岩性油气藏 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 166177.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20250215
• 地质勘探 • 上一篇
曲星宇
QU Xingyu
摘要: 利用三维地震和测录井资料,对东营凹陷梁东地区古近系沙三中亚段的层序地层特征开展了研究,并对层序内部体系域组成、结构、沉积特征以及空间变化规律进行了分析。研究结果表明:①东营凹陷梁东地区古近系沙三中亚段内部可划分出高位体系域(HST)、下降体系域(FSST)、低位体系域(LST)和湖侵体系域(TST),反映其经历了一次完整的基准面变化旋回。受沉积物供给和可容纳空间的侧向变化,供源主体位置沙三中亚段发育完整的层序序列。在沉积主体两侧,各体系域的地层厚度逐渐减薄,岸线迁移特征不明显。②研究区FSST沉积相以三角洲前缘为主体,可划分为水下分流河道、河口坝等微相,也可见少量重力流沉积微相,LST在演化序列上继承了FSST的沉积特征,以三角洲—重力流体系为主,但进一步向盆地方向推进。LST的沉积中心相较FSST西移,显示了LST中沉积体系的远距离推进特征。③研究区F1生长断裂的强烈活动控制了砂体分布,断层上、下盘产生的沉降差异使沉积物供给和可容纳空间均产生了变化,导致各体系域几何形态特征和地层叠置关系沿物源方向发生了变化,断层上盘高沉降、高可容纳空间区域的体系域发育完整,砂地比最大;断层下盘高地势、低沉降、低可容纳空间区域,HST和LST的厚度显著减小,砂地比也相对较小。④研究区HST由厚层暗色泥岩和油页岩构成,可作为良好的烃源岩;LST和FSST的三角洲和重力流砂体是主要储集层;TST形成了广泛的暗色泥岩可作为盖层。沙三中亚段各体系域在垂向上构成了良好的生储盖配置关系。
中图分类号:
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