岩性油气藏 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 55–66.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2017.05.007

• 油气地质 • 上一篇    下一篇

北部湾盆地WZA区流一上亚段源-汇分析及沉积相展布

张辉1, 吴子瑾2, 周伟1, 于兴河2, 孙乐2, 胡勇2, 谭程鹏2   

  1. 1. 中海油(中国)有限公司湛江分公司, 广东 湛江 524057;
    2. 中国地质大学(北京)能源学院, 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-16 修回日期:2017-04-06 出版日期:2017-09-21 发布日期:2017-09-21
  • 作者简介:张辉(1979-),男,高级工程师,主要从事油气田早期评价、油气田开发评价工作。地址:(524057)广东省湛江市坡头区22号。Email:zhanghui4@cnooc.com.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家“十三五”重大科技专项子课题“中国近海富烃凹陷优选与有利勘探方向预测”(编号:2016ZX05024-002-002)资助

Source-sink analysis and sedimentary facies of the first member of Liushagang Formation in WZA area,Beibuwan Basin

ZHANG Hui1, WU Zijin2, ZHOUWei1, YU Xinghe2, SUN Le2, HU Yong2, TAN Chengpeng2   

  1. 1. Zhanjiang Branch, CNOOC Ltd., Zhanjiang 524057, Guangdong, China;
    2. School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2017-02-16 Revised:2017-04-06 Online:2017-09-21 Published:2017-09-21

摘要: 涠西南凹陷WZA区主要目的层流沙港组一段沉积体系类型及相应的展布规律认识不清,砂体的连续性和对比性均较差,给油气勘探带来了困难。结合岩心、测井和地震资料,通过源-汇分析确定沉积体系和沉积微相类型。WZA区为中间低、四周高的汇水区,可识别出3个不同方向的物源(NWW向、SWW向、SEE向)、2种沉积体系(西部和南部发育曲流河三角洲沉积体系,东部发育浊积扇沉积体系)和10余种沉积微相。这些认识有利于刻画WZA油田,WZB油田,WZC油田,WZD油田和WZE油田的“甜点”储层。

关键词: 清洁压裂液返排液, 再利用, 性能评价, 驱油潜力, 驱油机理

Abstract: There is no clear understanding of the types and distribution of sedimentary system of the first member of Liushagang Formation,which is major oil exploration target in WZA area of Weixinan Sag,Beibuwan Basin. It is difficult to correlation of continuity of sand bodies for further oil exploration. Combined with core,logging and seismic data,sedimentary system and sedimentary microfacies types were determined by the method of source-sink analysis. Three provenances,two types of sedimentary system and over ten types of sedimentary microfacies are identified in WZA area. The WZA is a catchment area around three provenances from direction of NWW,SWW and SEE. The meandering river delta sedimentary system developed in western and southern WZA, and turbidite fan sedimentary system developed in eastern WZA. The result is helpful for sweet reservoir characterization in oilfields of WZA,WZB,WZC,WZD and WZE.

Key words: clean fracturing flowback fluid, reutilization, performance evaluation, oil displacement potential, diaplacement mechanism

中图分类号: 

  • TE121.3
[1] 席敏红,余学兵,黄建军. 涠西南凹陷(西部)古近系层序地层及沉积特征研究. 海洋石油,2009,27(3):1-12. XI M H,YU X B,HUANG J J. Paleogene stratigraphic sequence and sedimentary feature in the west of Weixinan Depression. Offshore Oil,2009,27(3):1-12.
[2] 朱伟林,江文荣. 北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷断裂与油气藏. 石油学报,1998,19(3):6-10. ZHU W L,JIANG W R. Relations between fractures and hydrocarbon reservoirs in Weixinan Sag. Acta Petrolei Sinica,1998, 19(3):6-10.
[3] 操应长,宋玲,王健,等. 重矿物资料在沉积物物源分析中的应用——以涠西南凹陷古近系流三段下亚段为例. 沉积学报,2011,29(5):835-841. CAOYC,SONG L,WANG J,et al. Application of heavy mineral data in the analysis of sediment source:a case study in the Paleogene lower submember of the third member of the Liushagang Formation,Weixinan Depression. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2011,29(5):835-841.
[4] 孙文钊,王传雷,杨希冰. 北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷始新统隐蔽油气藏类型及勘探方向.天然气地球科学,2007,18(1):84-88. SUN W Z,WANG C L,YANG X B. Types and favorable exploration areas of Eocene subtle traps in Weixinan Sag,BBW Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience,2007,18(1):84-88.
[5] 董贵能. 涠西南凹陷流一段扇三角洲沉积特征及其对隐蔽油气藏形成的控制作用.中国海上油气,2008,20(5):298-301. DONG G N. Fan delta sedimentary features and its controls over subtle hydrocarbon reservoirs of Liu-Ⅰmember inWeixinan Sag. China Offshore Oil and Gas,2008,20(5):298-301.
[6] 刘震,谭卓,蔡东升,等. 北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷流沙港组岩性圈闭形成条件. 现代地质,2008,22(2):239-246. LIU Z,TAN Z,CAI D S,et al. Analysis on forming conditions of lithologic trap in Liushagang Formation,Weixinan Depression of BBW Basin. Geoscience,2008,22(2):239-246.
[7] 康西栋,赵文翠,潘治贵,等. 北部湾盆地层序地层格架及其内部构成. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报,1994,19(4):493-502. KANG X D,ZHAO W C,PAN Z G,et al. Study on architecture of sequence stratigraphic framework of Beibuwan Basin. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences, 1994,19(4):493-502.
[8] SATURN,HURSTA,CRONIN BT,et al. Sand body geometry in a sand-rich,deep-water clastic system,Miocene Cingöz Formation of southern Turkey. Marine & Petroleum Geology,2000, 17(2):239-252.
[9] 王敏芳,焦养泉,任建业,等. 沉积盆地中古地貌恢复的方法与思路——以准噶尔盆地西山窑组沉积期为例. 新疆地质, 2006,24(3):326-330. WANG M F,JIAO Y Q,REN J Y,et al. Method and thinking of Paleogeomorphic reconstruction in sedimentary basin:example fromDepositional stage ofXishanyao Formation in Junggar Basin. Xinjiang Geology,2006,24(3):326-330.
[10] 姜平. 涠西南凹陷流沙港组复杂储层综合评价. 武汉:中国地质大学,2014. JIANG P. Integrated assessment for complicated reservoir of Liushagang Formation in Weixinan Depression. Wuhan:China University of Geosciences,2014.
[11] 吴丽艳,陈春强,江春明,等. 浅谈我国油气勘探中的古地貌恢复技术.石油天然气学报,2005,27(4):559-560. WU L Y,CHEN C Q,JIANG C M,et al. Paleogeomorphic restoring techniques in China's Hydrocarbon Exploration. Journal of Oil and Gas Technology,2005,27(4):559-560.
[12] 和钟铧,刘招君,张峰. 重矿物在盆地分析中的应用研究进展.地质科技情报,2001,20(4):29-32. HE Z H,LIU Z J,ZHANG F. Latest progress of heavy mineral research in the basin analysis. Geological Science and Technology Information,2001,20(4):29-32.
[13] 周建文,宋丽红,孙峥嵘,等. 博湖坳陷侏罗系重矿物特征及物源探讨.河南石油,2002,16(1):20-22. ZHOU J W,SONG L H,SUN Z R,et al. Heavy mineral feature sand source of sediments of Jurassic in Bohu Depression. Henan Petroleum,2002,16(1):20-22.
[14] 于兴河. 碎屑岩系油气储层沉积学. 2版. 北京:石油工业出版社,2008:163-173. YU X H. Clastic reservoir sedimentology. 2nd ed. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2008:163-173.
[15] 李胜利,于兴河,张志杰,等. 珠江口盆地西江30-2油田新近系中新统沉积微相及层序地层分析.古地理学报,2004,6(1):30-40. LI S L,YU X H,ZHANG Z J,et al. Sedimentary microfacies and sequence stratigraphy of the Miocene of Neogene in Xijiang 30-2 Oil Field,Pearl River Mouth Basin. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2004,6(1):30-40.
[16] 李胜利,赵舒,付菊,等. 利用鄂尔多斯盆地镇泾油田沉积微相展布与演化规律分析油田开发调整方向. 地学前缘,2008, 15(1):85-93. LI S L,ZHAO S,FU J,et al. Adopting the distribution and evolution laws of depositional microfacies in analyzing the directions of oilfield development in the Zhenjing oilfield,Ordos basin. Earth Science Frontiers,2008,15(1):85-93.
[17] 徐新德,王碧维,李旭红,等. 北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷流沙港组隐蔽油气藏油源及成藏特征.天然气地球科学,2012,23(1):92-98. XU X D,WANG B W,LI X H,et al. Oil sources of concealed reservoirs in Liushagang Formation of the Weixinan sag and accumulation feature,Beibuwan basin. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2012,23(1):92-98.
[18] 钟梁旋子,傅恒,刘雁婷,等. 塔里木盆地于奇地区三叠系-侏罗系地层沉积相研究.岩性油气藏,2013,25(1):29-34. ZHONG-LIANG X Z,FU H,LIU Y T,et al. Sedimentary facies of Triassic-Jurassic formation in Yuqi area,Tarim Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs,2013,25(1):29-34.
[19] 李志华,黄文辉. 辫状河三角洲岩相特征及沉积模式——以鄂尔多斯盆地苏南地区盒8段为例. 岩性油气藏,2017,29(1):43-50. LI Z H,HUANG W H. Lithofacies characteristics and sedimentary model of braided delta:a case study of He 8 member in the southern Sulige,Ordos Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs,2017,29(1):43-50.
[20] 朱志良,熊迪,岳渊洲,等. 克拉玛依油田一东区克拉玛依组沉积相与剩余油分布关系研究. 岩性油气藏,2013,25(3):112-118. ZHU Z L,XIONG D,YUE Y Z,et al. Relationship between sedimentary facies and remaining oil distribution of Karamay Formation in eastern block 1 of Karamay Oilfield. Lithologic Reservoirs,2013,25(3):112-118.
[21] 李茂,李胜利,姜平,等. 北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷涠11区流一段扇三角洲沉积特征及控制因素.现代地质,2013,27(4):915-924. LI M,LI S L,JIANG P,et al. Sedimentary characteristics of fan deltas and the dominated factors in W11 area of 1st member of Liushagang Formation in Weixinan Depression,Beibuwan Basin. Geoscience,2013,27(4):915-924.
[22] 董贵能,邓勇,盖永浩,等. 北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷湖底扇的沉积特征.沉积学报,2014,32(2):218-227. DONG G N,DENG Y,GAI Y H,et al.Sedimentary characteristics of sublacustrine fan in Weixi'nan sag of Beibuwan Basin. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2014,32(2):218-227.
[23] 肖学,杨蕾,王旭. 泌阳凹陷孙岗地区地震相识别. 岩性油气藏,2013,25(2):31-35. XIAO X,YANG L,WANG X. Seismic facies identification in Sungang area,Biyang Sag. Lithologic Reservoirs,2013,25(2):31-35.
[24] 于兴河,姜辉,李胜利,等. 中国东部中、新生代陆相断陷盆地沉积充填模式及其控制因素——以济阳坳陷东营凹陷为例. 岩性油气藏,2007,19(1):39-45. YU X H,JIANG H,LI S L,et al. Depositional filling models and controlling factors on Mesozoic and Cenozoic fault basins of terrestrial facies in eastern China:a case study of Dongying Sag of Jiyang Depression. Lithologic Reservoirs,2007,19(1):39-45.
[25] 于兴河,李胜利,李顺利. 三角洲沉积的结构-成因分类与编图方法. 沉积学报,2013,31(5):782-797. YU X H,LI S L,LI S L. Texture-genetic classifications and mapping methods for deltaic deposits. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2013,31(5):782-797.
[1] 周文胜, 王凯, 刘晨, 潘岳, 申健, 刘逸飞. 清洁压裂液返排液再利用驱油体系研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(2): 160-166.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 旷红伟,高振中,王正允,王晓光. 一种独特的隐蔽油藏——夏9井区成岩圈闭油藏成因分析及其对勘探的启迪[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(1): 8 -14 .
[2] 李国军, 郑荣才,唐玉林,汪洋,唐楷. 川东北地区飞仙关组层序- 岩相古地理特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(4): 64 -70 .
[3] 蔡佳. 琼东南盆地长昌凹陷新近系三亚组沉积相[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(5): 46 -54 .
[4] 章惠, 关达, 向雪梅, 陈勇. 川东北元坝东部须四段裂缝型致密砂岩储层预测[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2018, 30(1): 133 -139 .
[5] 付广,刘博,吕延防. 泥岩盖层对各种相态天然气封闭能力综合评价方法[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(1): 21 -26 .
[6] 马中良,曾溅辉,张善文,王永诗,王洪玉,刘惠民. 砂岩透镜体油运移过程模拟及成藏主控因素分析[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(1): 69 -74 .
[7] 王英民. 对层序地层学工业化应用中层序分级混乱问题的探讨[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(1): 9 -15 .
[8] 卫平生, 潘树新, 王建功, 雷 明. 湖岸线和岩性地层油气藏的关系研究 —— 论“坳陷盆地湖岸线控油”[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(1): 27 -31 .
[9] 易定红, 石兰亭, 贾义蓉. 吉尔嘎朗图凹陷宝饶洼槽阿尔善组层序地层与隐蔽油藏[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(1): 68 -72 .
[10] 杨占龙, 彭立才, 陈启林, 郭精义, 李在光, 黄云峰. 吐哈盆地胜北洼陷岩性油气藏成藏条件与油气勘探方向[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(1): 62 -67 .