岩性油气藏 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 70–80.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20210608

• 油气地质 • 上一篇    

涪陵地区下三叠统飞仙关组沉积相特征及有利储集体分布

任婕1, 胡忠贵1, 胡明毅1, 李雄2, 庞艳荣1, 左洺滔1, 黄宇飞1   

  1. 1. 长江大学 沉积盆地研究中心, 武汉 430100;
    2. 中国石化江汉油田分公司勘探开发研究院, 武汉 430223
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-19 修回日期:2021-05-07 发布日期:2021-11-25
  • 通讯作者: 胡忠贵(1979-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事储层沉积学方面的教学和科研工作。Email:hzg@yangtzeu.edu.cn。 E-mail:hzg@yangtzeu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:任婕(1996-),女,长江大学在读硕士研究生,研究方向为储层沉积学。地址:(430100)湖北省武汉市蔡甸区蔡甸街大学路111号。Email:469149107@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    “十三五”国家科技重大专项“涪陵地区二、三叠系沉积相及层序地层研究”（2016ZX05007002）资助

Sedimentary facies characteristics and favorable reservoirs distribution of Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation in Fuling area

REN Jie1, HU Zhonggui1, HU Mingyi1, LI Xiong2, PANG Yanrong1, ZUO Mingtao1, HUANG Yufei1   

  1. 1. Sedimentary Basin Research Center, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China;
    2. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Jianghan Oilfield Branch, Sinopec, Wuhan 430223, China
  • Received:2021-02-19 Revised:2021-05-07 Published:2021-11-25

PDF (PC)

159

摘要： 近年来，四川盆地环开江—梁平海槽区的飞仙关组油气勘探获重大突破，具有良好的油气发现前景。为研究涪陵地区下三叠统飞仙关组沉积相特征及有利储集体分布，开展了岩心观察、地震解释、钻测井资料综合分析等研究工作，并在高频层序划分和沉积相标志识别的基础上，明确了飞仙关组沉积相特征。结果表明：①研究区飞仙关早期发育缓坡型台地、中—晚期发育镶边型台地；区域上四级层序格架内台缘带滩体具有进积型迁移规律，涪陵北部地区台缘滩体主要发育于sq3-HST时期，总体形成两期滩体组合，区内稳定分布。②研究区飞仙关组储层主要发育于涪陵北部的、以台缘滩相（鲕滩、生屑滩）沉积为主的储集体，储集岩为亮晶鲕粒灰岩、砂屑灰岩、残余颗粒白云岩及晶粒白云岩等。③涪陵北部兴隆1—兴隆2—兴隆3—福石1—福石2—拔向1井区域为有利储集体发育区。该研究成果可为涪陵地区下三叠统飞仙关组下一步勘探提供借鉴。

关键词: 沉积相, 生屑滩, 有利储集体, 飞仙关组, 下三叠统, 涪陵地区

Abstract: In recent years, major breakthroughs have been made in oil and gas exploration of Feixianguan Formation in Kaijiang-Liangping trough of Sichuan Basin, showing good prospects for oil and gas discovery. In order to study the sedimentary facies characteristics and the distribution of favorable reservoirs of Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation, research work such as core observation, seismic interpretation, and comprehensive analysis of drilling and logging data were carried out. Based on high-frequency sequence division and identification of sedimentary facies markers, the sedimentary facies characteristics of Feixianguan Formation were clarified. The results show that: (1) Gentle slope platforms developed in the early stage of Feixianguan Formation, and fringed platforms developed in the middle to late stage in the study area; the platform margin beach bodies in the upper fourth-order sequence framework of the region have a progradation type migration pattern, the platform margin beach bodies in the northern part of Fuling area mainly developed during the sq3-HST period, forming a twostage combination of beach bodies and distributed stably in the region. (2) Reservoirs of Feixianguan Formation in the study area are mainly developed in northern Fuling area, with platform margin beach facies(oolitic beaches, bioclastic beaches) as the main reservoirs, and the reservoir rocks are sprite oolitic limestone, sandy limestone, residual grain dolomite and crystal grain dolomite. (3) The well areas of Xinglong 1, Xinglong 2, Xinglong 3, Fushi 1, Fushi 2 and Baxiang 1 in northern Fuling area are favorable for reservoir development. The research results can provide a reference for the next exploration of Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation in Fuling area.

Key words: sedimentary facies, bioclastic beach, favorable reservoir, Feixianguan Formation, Lower Triassic, Fuling area

中图分类号: 

  • TE122.2
[1] 孙春燕, 胡明毅, 胡忠贵, 等. 四川盆地下三叠统飞仙关组层序-岩相古地理特征. 海相油气地质, 2015, 20(3):1-9. SUN C Y, HU M Y, HU Z G, et al. Sequence-based lithofacies and paleogeography of Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation in Sichuan Basin. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 2015, 20(3):1-9.
[2] 马永生. 四川盆地普光超大型气田的形成机制. 石油学报, 2007, 28(2):9-14. MA Y S. Generation mechanism of Puguang gas field in Sichuan Basin. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2007, 28(2):9-14.
[3] 吴婷婷, 王兴志, 冯仁蔚. 普光气田飞仙关组成岩作用对滩相储层的影响. 岩性油气藏, 2012, 24(6):94-100. WU T T, WANG X Z, FENG R W. Influence of diagenesis on beach reservoirs of Feixianguan Formation in Puguang gas field. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2012, 24(6):94-100.
[4] 周凯, 王美格, 尹青, 等. 普光气田新类型储层-飞仙关组砾屑碳酸盐岩的沉积特征及模式. 海相油气地质, 2018, 23(2):53-58. ZHOU K, WANG M G, YIN Q, et al. Sedimentary characteristics and models of a new type of reservoir in Feixianguan Formation, Puguang gas field. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 2018, 23(2):53-58.
[5] 郭旭升, 胡东风, 李宇平, 等. 四川盆地元坝气田发现与理论技术. 石油勘探与开发, 2018, 45(1):14-26. GUO X S, HU D F, LI Y P, et al. Discovery and theoretical and technical innovations of Yuanba gas field in Sichuan Basin, SW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2018, 45(1):14-26.
[6] 厚东琳. 白云石化对储层发育的控制作用:以普光、元坝气田飞仙关组为例. 断块油气田, 2019, 26(4):449-452. HOU D L. Control effect of dolomitization on reservoir development:Taking Feixianguan Formation in Puguang and Yuanba gas fields for example. Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field, 2019, 26(4):449-452.
[7] 陈丹, 厚东琳. 元坝气田飞仙关组气藏特征及控制因素. 天然气技术与经济, 2015, 9(1):4-7. CHEN D, HOU D L. Feixianguan Formation gas reservoir characteristics and controlling factors in Yuanba gas field. Natural Gas Technology and Economy, 2015, 9(1):4-7.
[8] 段金宝, 彭劲. 四川盆地东北部元坝地区下三叠统飞仙关组层序-沉积相特征. 海相油气地质, 2014, 19(2):47-53. DUAN J B, PENG J. Lower Triassic Feixianguan stratigraphical sequences and sedimentary facies characteristics in Yuanba area in the northeast of Sichuan Basin. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 2014, 19(2):47-53.
[9] 祝海华, 钟大康. 四川盆地龙岗气田三叠系飞仙关组储集层特征及成因机理. 古地理学报, 2013, 15(2):275-282. ZHU H H, ZHONG D K. Characteristics and formation mechanism of the Triassic Feixianguan Formation reservoir in Longgang gas field, Sichuan Basin. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2013, 15(2):275-282.
[10] 张天付, 付小东, 李文正, 等. 四川盆地安岳特大型气田不同产能状态下龙王庙组的储层特征. 石油学报, 2020, 41(9):1049-1059. ZHANG T F, FU X D, LI W Z. Reservoir characteristics of the Longwangmiao Formation under different productivity conditions in the Anyue giant gas field, Sichuan Basin. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2020, 41(9):1049-1059.
[11] 杨帆, 刘立峰, 冉启全, 等. 四川盆地磨溪地区灯四段风化壳岩溶储层特征. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(2):43-53. YANG F, LIU L F, RANG Q Q, et al. Characteristics of weathering crust karst reservoir of Deng 4 member in Moxi area, Sichuan Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2020, 32(2):43-53.
[12] 胡忠贵, 黎荣, 胡明毅, 等. 川东华蓥山地区长兴组台内礁滩内部结构及发育模式. 岩性油气藏, 2015, 27(5):67-73. HU Z G, LI R, HU M Y, et al. Internal structure and development model of intra-platform reef and shoal of Changxing Formation in Huayingshan area, eastern Sichuan. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2015, 27(5):67-73.
[13] 徐胜林, 陈洪德, 林良彪, 等. 川东南地区飞仙关组层序岩相古地理特征. 中国地质, 2009, 36(5):1055-1064. XU S L, CHEN H D, LIN L B, et al. Sequence-based lithofacies and paleogeography of Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation in southeastern Sichuan Basin. Geology in China, 2009, 36(5):1055-1064.
[14] 孙春燕, 胡明毅, 胡忠贵. 川东北达川-万县地区下三叠统飞仙关组层序地层研究. 岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(4):30-37. SUN C Y, HU M Y, HU Z G. Characteristics of sequence stratigraphy of the Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation in DachuanWanxian area, northeastern Sichuan Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2017, 29(4):30-37.
[15] 杨莹莹, 李国蓉, 郭川, 等. 涪陵地区下三叠统飞仙关组层序地层分析. 岩性油气藏, 2011, 23(3):35-39. YANG Y Y, LI G R, GUO C, et al. Sequence stratigraphy of Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation in Fuling area. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2011, 23(3):35-39.
[16] 郭川, 李国蓉, 杨莹莹, 等. 川东南涪陵地区长兴组层序地层及沉积相演化特征. 岩性油气藏, 2011, 23(4):41-47. GUO C, LI G R, YANG Y Y. Characteristics of sedimentary facies and sequence stratigraphy of Changxing Formation in Fuling area, southeastern Sichuan Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2011, 23(4):41-47.
[17] 刘雁婷. 川东北地区长兴组-飞仙关组储层特征. 岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(1):78-86. LIU Y T. Reservoir characteristics of Changxing-Feixianguan Formation in northeastern Sichuan area. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2019, 31(1):78-86.
[18] 周琦, 卓胜广, 魏国齐, 等. 四川盆地北部下三叠统飞仙关组层序地层分析. 地层学杂志, 2008, 32(4):406-410. ZHOU Q, ZHUO S G, WEI G Q, et al. Sequence stratigraphy analysis of Feixianguan Formation of Lower Triassic in northern Sichuan Basin. Journal of Stratigraphy, 2008, 32(4):406-410.
[19] 张文济, 李世临, 任晓莉, 等. 川东地区寒武系龙王庙组沉积相特征与有利相带分布. 天然气勘探与开发, 2019, 42(2):56-65. ZHANG W J, LI S L, REN X L, et al. Sedimentary facies characteristics and favorable facies belt distribution of Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation in eastern Sichuan. Natural Gas Exploration and Development, 2019, 42(2):56-65.
[20] 傅聪. 川东北黄龙场-天成寺地区飞仙关组储层沉积学研究. 武汉:长江大学, 2019. FU C. Research on reservoir sedimentology of Feixianguan Formation in Huanglongchang-Tianchengsi area, northeast Sichuan. Wuhan:Yangtze University, 2019.
[21] 彭军, 褚江天, 陈友莲, 等. 四川盆地高石梯-磨溪地区下寒武统沧浪铺组沉积特征. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(4):12-22. PENG J, CHU J T, CHEN Y L, et al. Sedimentary characteristics of Lower Cambrian Canglangpu Formation in Gaoshiti-Moxi area, Sichuan Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2020, 32(4):12-22.
[22] 章婷, 王长城, 李强. 川东南地区下三叠统飞仙关组沉积相与地震相分析. 长江大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 9(12):37-40. ZHANG T, WANG C C, LI Q. Analysis of sedimentary facies and seismic facies of Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation in southeastern Sichuan. Journal of Yangtze University(Edition of Natural Science), 2012, 9(12):37-40.
[23] 陈晓东. 川东南北部飞仙关组地震相分析及储层预测研究. 成都:成都理工大学, 2012. CHEN X D. Study on seismic facies analysis and reservoir prediction of Feixianguan Formation in the north of Southeastern Sichuan. Chengdu:Chengdu University of Technology, 2012.
[24] 刘为, 徐国盛, 黄小琼, 等. 川东地区黄草峡构造飞仙关组沉积相与储层特征. 断块油气田, 2011, 18(2):173-177. LIU W, XU G S, HUANG X Q, et al. Sedimentary facies and reservoir characteristics of Feixianguan Formation in Huangcaoxia structure of east Sichuan. Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field, 2011, 18(2):173-177.
[25] 汪娟. 川东东部地区下三叠统飞仙关组沉积相及其对储层的控制. 成都:西南石油大学, 2006. WANG J. Sedimentary facies of the Feixianguan Formation of Lower Triassic and its control on reservoirs in eastern Sichuan. Chengdu:Southwest Petroleum University, 2006.
[26] 胡忠贵, 董庆民, 李世临, 等. 川东-渝北地区长兴组-飞仙关组礁滩组合规律及控制因素. 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 43(3):25-35. HU Z G, DONG Q M, LI S L, et al. Combination regularities of reef-beach and main controlling factors in Changxing-Feixianguan Formation of eastern Sichuan-northern Chongqing area. Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science), 2019, 43(3):25-35.
[27] 曾婷婷, 唐德海, 郑公营. 川东南涪陵地区下三叠统飞仙关组储层特征. 中国石油和化工标准与质量, 2012, 32(6):146. ZENG T T, TANG D H, ZHENG G Y. Reservoir characteristics of Feixianguan Formation of Lower Triassic in Fuling area, southeast Sichuan. China Petroleum and Chemical Standard and Quality, 2012, 32(6):146.
[28] 王登, 余江浩, 赵雪松, 等. 四川盆地石柱地区自流井组页岩气成藏条件与勘探前景. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(1):27-35. WANG D, YU Y H, ZHAO X S, et al. Accumulation conditions and exploration prospects of shale gas in Ziliujing Formation in Shizhu area, Sichuan Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2020, 32(1):27-35.
[1] 郑荣臣, 李宏涛, 史云清, 肖开华. 川东北元坝地区三叠系须三段沉积特征及成岩作用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(3): 13-26.
[2] 张闻亭, 龙礼文, 肖文华, 魏浩元, 李铁锋, 董震宇. 酒泉盆地青西凹陷窟窿山构造带下沟组沉积特征及储层预测[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1): 186-197.
[3] 彭军, 褚江天, 陈友莲, 文舰, 李亚丁, 邓思思. 四川盆地高石梯—磨溪地区下寒武统沧浪铺组沉积特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(4): 12-22.
[4] 庞小军, 王清斌, 解婷, 赵梦, 冯冲. 黄河口凹陷北缘古近系物源及其对优质储层的控制[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(2): 1-13.
[5] 郑庆华, 刘乔, 梁秀玲, 张建魁, 张建娜, 刘涛. 鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区长4+5油层组沉积相展布特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(6): 26-35.
[6] 耿涛, 毛小平, 王昊宸, 范晓杰, 吴冲龙. 伦坡拉盆地热演化史及有利区带预测[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(6): 67-78.
[7] 王桂成, 曹聪. 鄂尔多斯盆地下寺湾油田长3油层组储层特征及控藏机理[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(3): 1-9.
[8] 刘雁婷. 川东北地区长兴组—飞仙关组储层特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(1): 78-86.
[9] 谢伟, 王延锋, 李红. 鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长2油层组油气富集规律——以永宁油田任山区块为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(5): 36-45.
[10] 姜海健, 陈强路, 乔桂林, 曹自成, 储呈林. 塔里木盆地中东部中下奥陶统颗粒滩发育特征及分布[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(5): 67-75.
[11] 孙春燕, 胡明毅, 胡忠贵. 川东北达川-万县地区下三叠统飞仙关组层序地层研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(4): 30-37.
[12] 苑伯超, 肖文华, 魏浩元, 韦德强. 酒泉盆地鸭儿峡地区白垩系下沟组K1g13沉积相及有利储层预测[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(3): 52-65.
[13] 李金磊, 陈祖庆, 王良军, 刘力辉, 李建海. 相控技术在低勘探区生屑滩相储层预测中的应用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(3): 110-117.
[14] 张廷山, 何映颉, 伍坤宇, 林丹, 张朝. 筠连地区上二叠统宣威组沉积相及聚煤控制因素[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(1): 1-10.
[15] 肖 菁，季汉成，华 南，房 超，李海泉，马鹏鹏. 东濮地区奥陶系沉积相特征及其演化[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2016, 28(6): 78-87.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!

陇ICP备17006252号
版权所有© 2018 中国石油集团西北地质研究所有限公司《岩性油气藏》编辑部

地址：甘肃省兰州市城关区雁儿湾路535号(陇ICP备17006252号)    电话：0931-8686158;8686058;8686288    邮箱：yxyqc@petrochina.com.cn

甘公网安备 62010202002827号

本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发