渤中凹陷东营组古沉积环境及烃源岩发育模式

doi:10.12108/yxyqc.20210609

岩性油气藏 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 81–92.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20210609

渤中凹陷东营组古沉积环境及烃源岩发育模式

阳宏^1,2, 刘成林^1,2, 王飞龙³, 汤国民³, 李国雄^1,2, 曾晓祥^1,2, 吴育平^1,2

1. 中国石油大学 (北京)油气资源与探测国家重点实验室, 北京 102249;
2. 中国石油大学 (北京)地球科学学院, 北京 102249;
3. 中海石油 (中国) 有限公司天津分公司, 天津 300452

收稿日期:2021-07-15 修回日期:2021-08-14 出版日期:2021-12-01 发布日期:2021-11-25
第一作者:阳宏(1998-),男,中国石油大学(北京)在读硕士研究生,主要研究方向为石油地质勘探与油气地球化学。地址:(102249)北京市昌平区府学路18号中国石油大学(北京)。Email:2305591359@qq.com
通信作者: 刘成林(1970-),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事油气资源评价与非常规油气地质方面的教学与研究工作。Email:liucl@cup.edu.cn。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金面上项目“咸化湖盆条件下盐类对地层超压的作用机制研究”（编号：41872127）和中海油天津分公司2020—2022年重大科研计划项目“渤中凹陷东营组烃源岩成源特征、生排烃模式及资源潜力”（编号：CCL2020TJX0NST1266）联合资助

Paleoenvironment and development model of source rocks of Dongying Formation in Bozhong Sag

YANG Hong^1,2, LIU Chenglin^1,2, WANG Feilong³, TANG Guomin³, LI Guoxiong^1,2, ZENG Xiaoxiang^1,2, WU Yuping^1,2

1. State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China;
2. College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China;
3. Tianjin Brach of CNOOC, Tianjin 300452, China

Received:2021-07-15 Revised:2021-08-14 Online:2021-12-01 Published:2021-11-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 渤中凹陷发育较厚的东营组泥岩烃源岩，为了明确该套烃源岩特征及发育模式，通过对渤中凹陷东营组烃源岩样品进行有机-无机地球化学实验、全岩-黏土和孢粉分析测试，评价了该套烃源岩品质，并综合Sr/Cu，Mn/Fe等20种元素比值以及Pr/Ph、伽马蜡烷指数、环萜烷比值、碳同位素、低等藻类化石含量和孢粉组合，分析了东营组形成时期的古沉积环境和古生产力，并建立了东营组烃源岩发育模式。结果表明：①东营组泥岩以石英、长石为主，碳酸盐矿物含量较低，而黏土矿物含量较高，质量分数为30%；②东三段与东二段下部有机质丰度高，达到成熟—高成熟阶段，有机质类型均以Ⅱ₁—Ⅱ₂型为主；③东三段—东一段均为温湿古气候，水体盐度逐渐变淡，水深逐渐变浅，由东三段高水深（70.1 m）变为东一段低水深（26.7 m），陆源侵入和水体氧化条件呈现逐渐增强的趋势，古生产力高低依次为东三段（高）、东二段（中）、东一段（低）；④高生产力、还原保存条件主导东营组有机质的富集，而古气候、水深、盐度和陆源输入对有机质的富集产生间接影响。

关键词: 烃源岩, 古沉积环境, 发育模式, 东营组, 渤中凹陷

Abstract: The source rocks of Dongying Formation are relatively thick in Bozhong Sag. It is of great significance to clarify the characteristics and development model of this set of source rocks for promoting three-dimensional conventional and unconventional hydrocarbon exploration in deep and shallow layers of Bozhong Sag. Organicinorganic geochemical experiments, whole rock-clay and sporo-pollen analysis tests were carried out on the source rock samples to evaluate the quality of the source rock of Dongying Formation in Bozhong Sag. Combined the ratios of Sr/Cu, Mn/Fe and Pr/Ph, Gammacerane index, cycloterpane ratio, carbon isotope and low algal pollen content, the paleoenvironment and paleo-productivity during the formation of Dongying Formation were analyzed, and a unique source rock development model of Dongying Formation was established. The results show that: (1) The mudstone of Dongying Formation is mainly composed of quartz and feldspar, with low content of carbonate minerals and high content of clay minerals(with a mass fraction of 30%). (2) The organic matter abundance in the lower part of the third and second members of Dongying Formation is high, reaching the maturehigh maturity stage, and the organic matter is mainly Ⅱ₁-Ⅱ₂ type. (3) The paleoclimate of Dongying Formation is warm and humid, the water salinity gradually becomes lighter, and the water depth gradually becomes shallower, from the high water depth of E₃d₃(70.1 m) to the low water depth of E₃d₁(26.7 m). The terrestrial intrusion and water oxidation conditions gradually increase, and the paleo-productivity successively is E₃d₃(high) > E₃d₂(middle) > E₃d₁(low). (4) High productivity and reductive preservation conditions dominate the enrichment of organic matter in Dongying Formation, while paleoclimate, water depth, salinity and terrigenous input have indirect effects on the enrichment of organic matters.

Key words: source rocks, paleoenvironment, development model, Dongying Formation, Bozhong Sag

中图分类号:

TE122.2

阳宏, 刘成林, 王飞龙, 汤国民, 李国雄, 曾晓祥, 吴育平. 渤中凹陷东营组古沉积环境及烃源岩发育模式[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(6): 81–92.

YANG Hong, LIU Chenglin, WANG Feilong, TANG Guomin, LI Guoxiong, ZENG Xiaoxiang, WU Yuping. Paleoenvironment and development model of source rocks of Dongying Formation in Bozhong Sag[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(6): 81–92.

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渤中凹陷东营组古沉积环境及烃源岩发育模式

Paleoenvironment and development model of source rocks of Dongying Formation in Bozhong Sag

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