准噶尔盆地永进地区侏罗系齐古组浅水辫状河三角洲沉积特征

doi:10.12108/yxyqc.20250211

岩性油气藏 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 115–126.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20250211

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇

准噶尔盆地永进地区侏罗系齐古组浅水辫状河三角洲沉积特征

胡鑫^1,2, 朱筱敏^1,2, 金绪铃^1,2, 黄成^1,2, 周越^1,2, 程长领³, 修金磊³, 任新成³

1. 中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与工程国家重点实验室, 北京 102249;
2. 中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院, 北京 102249;
3. 中国石化胜利油田分公司勘探开发研究院, 山东东营 257000

收稿日期:2024-06-11 修回日期:2024-08-16 发布日期:2025-03-06
第一作者:胡鑫（1998—），男，中国石油大学（北京）在读博士研究生，研究方向为源汇系统和地震沉积学。地址：（102249）北京市昌平区府学路18号。Email：2625940018@qq.com。
通信作者: 朱筱敏(1960—),男,博士,教授,主要从事层序地层学和沉积学方面的教学与科研工作。Email:xmzhu@cup.edu.cn。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金“湖盆扇三角洲前缘河口坝构型及形成机组研究”（编号：42272110）资助。

Sedimentary characteristics of the shallow-water braided river delta of Jurassic Qigu Formation in Yongjin area, Junggar Basin

HU Xin^1,2, ZHU Xiaomin^1,2, JIN Xuling^1,2, HUANG Cheng^1,2, ZHOU Yue^1,2, CHENG Changling³, XIU Jinlei³, REN Xincheng³

1. China University of Petroleum(Beijing), National Laboratory of Oil and Gas Resources and Engineering, Beijing 102249, China;
2. School of Earth Sciences, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China;
3. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Shengli Oilfield, Sinopec, Dongying 257000, Shandong, China

Received:2024-06-11 Revised:2024-08-16 Published:2025-03-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于地震沉积学理论指导，综合利用岩心、测井和地震资料，运用90°相移、属性聚类、RGB属性融合、地层切片和波形指示模拟等技术，恢复了准噶尔盆地永进地区侏罗系齐古组沉积演化历史，并定量表征了齐古组薄层砂体的时空分布规律，构建了不同层序格架下的沉积演化模式。研究结果表明：①准噶尔盆地永进地区侏罗系齐古组沉积时期发育浅水辫状河三角洲前缘亚相。在低位体系域沉积时期，前缘水下分流主河道发育，河道砂体宽且连续性较强，沉积序列多见无泥岩夹层的间断正韵律；在湖侵体系域沉积时期，前缘次级河道发育，河道砂体窄且呈断续分布，沉积序列多见有泥岩夹层的间断正韵律。②永进地区齐古组呈由北向南的楔状展布，砂体厚度为32～48 m，平均厚度为35 m。在低位体系域沉积时期，砂体为复合砂体叠置发育，厚层且连通性较好；在湖侵体系域沉积时期，则以单砂体发育为主，厚度较小且连通性较差。③永进地区齐古组浅水三角洲前缘河道砂体的平面展布形态受到古地貌形态和湖平面升降变化的控制，形成2类水下分流河道砂体，浅水辫状河三角洲前缘在低位体系域呈枝状展布，在湖侵体系域呈网状展布。

关键词: 地震属性, 波形指示模拟, 地层切片, 浅水辫状河三角洲, 古地貌, 湖平面升降, 齐古组, 侏罗系, 永进地区, 准噶尔盆地

Abstract: Based on seismic sedimentology theory，the core，logging and seismic data are comprehensively utilized to recover evolution history of Jurassic Qigu Formation in the Yongjin area of Junggar Basin，to quantitatively characterize the temporal and spatial distribution pattern of the thin-layered sands in the Qigu Formation，and construct sedimentary evolution models under different stratigraphic grids，by using the techniques of 90°phase-shift，attribute clustering，RGB attribute fusion，stratigraphic slicing，and waveform-indicating simulation. The results show that ：（1）Jurassic Qigu Formation in the Yongjin area of Junggar Basin developed shallow-water braided river delta front subfacies. During the lowstand tract system，the main channel of subaqueous diversion was developed at the front margin，the sand body of the river channel was wide and continuous，and the sedimentary sequence mostly showed intermittent positive rhythms without mudstone interlayers；during the lacustrine transgressive system tract，the secondary channel was developed at the front margin，the sand body of the river channel was narrow and intermittently distributed，and the sedimentary sequence mostly showed intermittent positive rhythms with mudstone interlayers.（2）The stratigraphy of the Qigu Formation in Yongjin area is spreading like a wedge from north to south，and the thickness of the sand body is between 32-48 m，with an average thickness of 35 m. During the period of the lowstand tract system，the sand body shows the development of composite sand body superposition，with a thick layer and good connectivity；during the period of the lacustrine transgressive system tract，the development of a single sand body is dominated，with a thin thickness and poor connectivity.（3）The planar spreading pattern of the river sand body in front of the shallow delta of the Qigu Formation in the Yongjin area is controlled by the paleomorphic pattern and the change of lake level rise and fall， to form two types of subaqueous diversionary river sand bodies，the front edge of the shallow braided river delta in the low level system domain is in the form of a branch，and in the lake intrusion system domain is in the form of a net spreading pattern.

Key words: seismic attribute, waveform-indicating simulation, stratigraphic slices, shallow braided river delta, paleogeomorphology, lake level rise and fall, Qigu Formation, Jurassic, Yongjin area, Junggar Basin

中图分类号:

TE121

胡鑫, 朱筱敏, 金绪铃, 黄成, 周越, 程长领, 修金磊, 任新成. 准噶尔盆地永进地区侏罗系齐古组浅水辫状河三角洲沉积特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2025, 37(2): 115–126.

HU Xin, ZHU Xiaomin, JIN Xuling, HUANG Cheng, ZHOU Yue, CHENG Changling, XIU Jinlei, REN Xincheng. Sedimentary characteristics of the shallow-water braided river delta of Jurassic Qigu Formation in Yongjin area, Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2025, 37(2): 115–126.

参考文献

[1] 朱筱敏,董艳蕾,曾洪流,等.沉积地质学发展新航程-地震沉积学[J].古地理学报,2019,21(2):189-201. ZHU Xiaomin,DONG Yanlei,ZENG Hongliu,et al. New development trend of sedimentary geology:Seismic sedimentology[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography:Chinese Edition,2019,21(2):189-201.
[2] 李祥权,陆永潮,全夏韵,等.从层序地层学到地震沉积学:三维地震技术广泛应用背景下的地震地质研究发展方向[J].地质科技情报,2013,32(1):133-138. LI Xiangquan,LU Yongchao,QUAN Xiayun,et al. From sequence stratigraphy to seismic sedimentology:The trend of seismic and geology study under the background of 3D seismic technology widely used[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information,2013,32(1):133-138.
[3] ZENG H L.Facies-guided 3-D seismic modeling and reservoir characterization[D]. Austin:The University of Texas at Austin, 1994.
[4] ZENG H L,HENTZ T F. High-frequency sequence stratigraphy from seismic sedimentology:Applied to miocene,vermilion block 50,Tiger Shoal area,offshore Louisiana[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2004,88(2):153-174.
[5] 曾洪流.地震沉积学在中国:回顾和展望[J].沉积学报, 2011,29(3):417-426. ZENG Hongliu. Seismic sedimentology in China:A review[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2011,29(3):417-426.
[6] ZENG H L,BACKUS M M.Interpretive advantages of 90°-phase wavelets:Part 1-modeling[J]. Geophysics,2005,70(3):C7-C15.
[7] ZENG H L,BACKUS M M. Interpretive advantages of 90°-phase wavelets:Part 2-seismic applications[J]. Geophysics, 2005,70(3):C17-C24.
[8] ZHU Xiaomin,LI Shunli,WU Dong,et al. Sedimentary charac-teristics of shallow-water braided delta of the Jurassic,Junggar Basin,western China[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and En-gineering,2017,149:591-602.
[9] 洪忠,刘化清,苏明军,等.地震沉积学在复杂岩性地区的应用:以歧北凹陷沙二段为例[J].岩性油气藏,2012,24(4):40-44. HONG Zhong,LIU Huaqing,SU Mingjun,et al. Application of seismic sedimentology in the area with complex lithologies:A case from the second member of Shahejie Formation in Qibei Sag[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs,2012,24(4):40-44.
[10] 曾洪流,朱筱敏,朱如凯,等.陆相坳陷型盆地地震沉积学研究规范[J].石油勘探与开发,2012,39(3):275-284. ZENG Hongliu,ZHU Xiaomin,ZHU Rukai,et al. Guidelines for seismic sedimentologic study in non-marine postrift basins[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2012,39(3):275-284.
[11] 刘化清,苏明军,倪长宽,等.薄砂体预测的地震沉积学研究方法[J].岩性油气藏,2018,30(2):1-11. LIU Huaqing,SU Mingjun,NI Changkui,et al. Thin bed prediction from interbeded background:Revised seismic sedimen-tological method[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs,2018,30(2):1-11.
[12] 熊冉,杨存,罗宪婴,等.地震沉积学在白云岩油藏隔夹层预测中的应用:以塔里木盆地英买32区块蓬莱坝组为例[J].岩性油气藏,2015,27(5):116-121. XIONG Ran,YANG Cun,LUO Xianying,et al. Application of seismic sedimentology to prediction of interbeds in dolomite reservoir:A case study of Penglaiba Formation in Yingmai 32 block of Tarim Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs,2015,27(5):116-121.
[13] 朱红涛,杨香华,周心怀,等.基于层序地层学和地震沉积学的高精度三维沉积体系:以渤中凹陷西斜坡BZ3-1区块东营组为例[J].地球科学:中国地质大学学报,2011,36(6):1073-1084. ZHU Hongtao,YANG Xianghua,ZHOU Xinhuai,et al. High resolution three-dimensional facies architecture delineation us-ing sequence stratigraphy,seismic sedimentology:Example from Dongying Formation in BZ3-1 Block of western slope of Bozhong Sag,Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Earth Science:Journal of China University of Geosciences,2011,36(6):1073-1084.
[14] 郭华军,陈能贵,徐洋,等.地震沉积学在阜东地区沉积体系分析中的应用[J].岩性油气藏,2014,26(3):84-88. GUO Huajun,CHEN Nenggui,XU Yang,et al. Application of seismic sedimentology to the analysis of sedimentary system in Fudong area[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs,2014,26(3):84-88.
[15] DONG Yanlei,ZHU Xiaomin,XIAN Benzhong,et al. Seismic geomorphology study of the Paleogene Hetaoyuan Formation, central-south Biyang Sag,Nanxiang Basin,China[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology,2015,64:104-124.
[16] 苗顺德,李秋芬.地震沉积学的内涵及其在陆相断陷盆地中的应用[J].岩性油气藏,2012,24(4):64-69. MIAO Shunde,LI Qiufen. Concept of seismic sedimentology and its application in continental rift basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs,2012,24(4):64-69.
[17] 刘豪,王英民.准噶尔盆地坳陷湖盆坡折带在非构造圈闭勘探中的应用[J].石油与天然气地质,2004,25(4):422-427. LIU Hao,WANG Yingmin. Significance of slope break zones in downwarped lake basins to exploration of non-structural traps in Junggar basin[J]. Oil&Gas Geology,2004,25(4):422-427.
[18] 董艳蕾,陈祥,伍炜,等.准噶尔盆地西北部春光探区白垩系地震沉积学研究[J].古地理学报,2020,22(3):412-427. DONG Yanlei,CHEN Xiang,WU Wei,et al. Seismic sedimen-tology study of the Cretaceous in Chunguang exploration area, northwest of Junggar Basin[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography:Chinese Edition,2020,22(3):412-427.
[19] 毛礼鑫.永进地区白垩系清水河组成藏条件分析[D].青岛:山东科技大学,2020. MAO Lixin. The petroleum charging conditions of the Creta-ceous Qingshuihe Formation in the Yongjin area[D]. Qingdao:Shandong University of Science and Technology,2020.
[20] 宋璠,孔庆圆,张学才,等.干旱型浅水三角洲沉积特征及沉积模式:以准噶尔盆地腹部永进地区侏罗系齐古组为例[J].石油与天然气地质,2024,45(5):1275-1288. SONG Fan,KONG Qingyuan,ZHANG Xuecai,et al. Sedimentary characteristics and models of shallow-water deltas in arid settings:A case study of the Jurassic Qigu Formation in the Yongjin area within the hinterland of the Junggar Basin[J]. Oil&Gas Geology,2024,45(5):1275-1288.
[21] 金绪铃.准噶尔盆地永进地区侏罗系齐古组沉积储层研究[D].北京:中国石油大学(北京),2023. JIN Xuling. Study on the sedimentation and reservoir of Jurassic Qigu Formation in Yongjin Area,the Junggar Basin[D]. Beijing:China University of Petroleum (Beijing),2023.
[22] DONG Yanlei,ZHONG Mengyu,ZHU Xiaomin,et al. Seismic geomorphology and depositional system of delta and terminal fan:A case study of the Neogene Shawan Formation in the Chepaizi Uplift,Junggar Basin,China[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2017,83:362-381.
[23] 胡平,徐恒,李新兵,等.准噶尔盆地东部侏罗纪含煤岩系沉积环境及基准面旋回划分[J].沉积学报,2006,24(3):378-386. HU Ping,XU Heng,LI Xinbing,et al. Sedimentary environments and the stratigraphic base-level cycle division of Jurassic coal measures in the east of Junggar Basin[J]. Acta Sedimento-logica Sinica,2006,24(3):378-386.
[24] 朱珍君,李琦,李剑,等.准噶尔盆地莫西庄-永进地区白垩系清水河组地貌演化及沉积响应[J].现代地质,2022,36(1):105-117. ZHU Zhenjun,LI Qi,LI Jian,et al. Geomorphic evolution and sedimentary response of Cretaceous Qingshuihe Formation in Moxizhuang-Yongjin Area,Junggar Basin[J]. Geoscience,2022, 36(1):105-117.
[25] 余琪祥,罗宇,段铁军,等.准噶尔盆地环东道海子凹陷侏罗系煤层气成藏条件及勘探方向[J].岩性油气藏,2024,36(6):45-55. YU Qixiang,LUO Yu,DUAN Tiejun,et al. Reservoir forming conditions and exploration prospect of Jurassic coalbed meth-ane encircling Dongdaohaizi sag,Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs,2024,36(6):45-55.
[26] 高崇龙,纪友亮,任影,等.准噶尔盆地莫索湾地区白垩系清水河组沉积演化与有利砂体展布[J].古地理学报,2015,17(6):813-828. GAO Chonglong,JI Youliang,REN Ying,et al. Sedimentary evolution and favorable sandbody distribution of the Creta-ceous Qingshuihe Formation in Mosuowan area,Junggar Basin[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography:Chinese Edition,2015,17(6):813-828.
[27] 王俊,赵家宏,腾军,等.浅水三角洲前缘砂体地震沉积学研究:以松南乾安地区上白垩统青三段为例[J].沉积学报, 2018,36(3):570. WANG Jun,ZHAO Jiahong,TENG Jun,et al. Seismic sedimentology research on shallow water delta front sandbodies:A case study on Member 3 of upper Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation in Qian'an area,south Songliao Basin,NE China[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2018,36(3):570.
[28] 王天云,韩小锋,许海红,等.无监督神经网络地震属性聚类方法在沉积相研究中的应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,2021, 56(2):372-379. WANG Tianyun,HAN Xiaofeng,XU Haihong,et al. Study on sedimentary facies based on unsupervised neural network seis-mic attribute clustering[J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2021, 56(2):372-379.
[29] 刘宝国,陈珊.三相融合沉积微相分析方法[J].岩性油气藏, 2014,26(3):17-21. LIU Baoguo,CHEN Shan. Analysis method of sedimentary microfacies by combining three facies[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2014,26(3):17-21.
[30] 王侠.准噶尔盆地中部4区块侏罗系头屯河组河道砂体描述技术[J].油气藏评价与开发,2014,4(5):6-10. WANG Xia. Description technique of channel sand of Jurassic Toutunhe formation in block 4 of central Junggar basin[J]. Petro-leum Reservoir Evaluation and Development,2014,4(5):6-10.
[31] 王海.地震波形指示反演在深层储层预测中的应用:以L64井区湖底扇预测为例[J].复杂油气藏,2020,13(2):33-37. WANG Hai. Application of seismic waveform indication inversion in deep reservoir prediction:Taking a sublacustrine fan in L64 well area as an example[J]. Complex Hydrocarbon Reservoirs,2020,13(2):33-37.
[32] 陈彦虎,毕建军,邱小斌,等.地震波形指示反演方法及其应用[J].石油勘探与开发,2020,47(6):1149-1158. CHEN Yanhu,BI Jianjun,QIU Xiaobin,et al. A method of seis-mic meme inversion and its application[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2020,47(6):1149-1158.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

准噶尔盆地永进地区侏罗系齐古组浅水辫状河三角洲沉积特征

Sedimentary characteristics of the shallow-water braided river delta of Jurassic Qigu Formation in Yongjin area, Junggar Basin

PDF (PC)

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	李想, 付磊, 魏璞, 李俊飞, 徐港, 曹倩倩, 钟杨, 王振鹏. 沉积古地貌恢复及古地貌对沉积体系的控制作用——以准噶尔盆地石西地区三叠系百口泉组为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2025, 37(2): 38-48.
[2]	刘勇, 刘永旸, 赵圣贤, 尹美璇, 李博, 陈雷, 吴帅材, 谢圣阳. 泸州—渝西地区志留系龙马溪组沉积期古地貌特征及控储作用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2025, 37(2): 49-59.
[3]	李亚, 王尉, 赵立可, 刘冉, 张玺华, 陈延贵, 黄天海, 肖笛. 四川盆地德阳—绵阳凹陷南缘二叠系栖霞组沉积演化及有利储层分布[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2025, 37(2): 81-91.
[4]	吴冠桦, 刘宏, 宋林珂, 曾琪, 杨涛. 四川盆地西南部东瓜场地区侏罗系沙溪庙组沉积特征及有利储层预测[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2025, 37(2): 92-102.
[5]	陈生华, 王健伟, 刘舒, 严曙梅, 韩建辉, 傅恒, 谢才铸, 孙莉. 东海西湖凹陷孔雀亭地区始新统平湖组中段沉积特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2025, 37(2): 103-114.
[6]	陈鹏, 武小宁, 林煜, 钟厚财, 张洁, 黄友华, 岳纹, 冷平. 准噶尔盆地车排子凸起石炭系构造特征与油气富集规律[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2025, 37(1): 68-77.
[7]	何岩, 许维娜, 党思思, 牟蕾, 林少玲, 雷章树. 准噶尔盆地陆梁地区侏罗系西山窑组钙质夹层成因及勘探意义[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2025, 37(1): 90-101.
[8]	桂诗琦, 罗群, 贺小标, 王千军, 王仕琛, 汪亮. 准噶尔盆地车排子凸起石炭系油气成藏主控因素及成藏模式[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2025, 37(1): 126-136.
[9]	李道清, 陈永波, 杨东, 李啸, 苏航, 周俊峰, 仇庭聪, 石小茜. 准噶尔盆地白家海凸起侏罗系西山窑组煤岩气“甜点”储层智能综合预测技术[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(6): 23-35.
[10]	张培军, 谢明贤, 罗敏, 张良杰, 陈仁金, 张文起, 乐幸福, 雷明. 巨厚膏盐岩形变机制解析及其对油气成藏的影响——以阿姆河右岸东部阿盖雷地区侏罗系为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(6): 36-44.
[11]	余琪祥, 罗宇, 段铁军, 李勇, 宋在超, 韦庆亮. 准噶尔盆地环东道海子凹陷侏罗系煤层气成藏条件及勘探方向[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(6): 45-55.
[12]	张天择, 王红军, 张良杰, 张文起, 谢明贤, 雷明, 郭强, 张雪锐. 射线域弹性阻抗反演在阿姆河右岸碳酸盐岩气藏储层预测中的应用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(6): 56-65.
[13]	苟红光, 林潼, 房强, 张华, 李山, 程祎, 尤帆. 吐哈盆地胜北洼陷中下侏罗统水西沟群天文旋回地层划分[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(6): 89-97.
[14]	闫雪莹, 桑琴, 蒋裕强, 方锐, 周亚东, 刘雪, 李顺, 袁永亮. 四川盆地公山庙西地区侏罗系大安寨段致密油储层特征及高产主控因素[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(6): 98-109.
[15]	白玉彬, 李梦瑶, 朱涛, 赵靖舟, 任海姣, 吴伟涛, 吴和源. 玛湖凹陷二叠系风城组烃源岩地球化学特征及页岩油“甜点”评价[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(6): 110-121.