岩性油气藏 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 4959.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20250205
• 地质勘探 • 上一篇
刘勇1, 刘永旸2,3, 赵圣贤2,3, 尹美璇2,3, 李博2,3, 陈雷4, 吴帅材4, 谢圣阳2,3
LIU Yong1, LIU Yongyang2,3, ZHAO Shengxian2,3, YIN Meixuan2,3, LI Bo2,3, CHEN Lei4, WU Shuaicai4, XIE Shengyang2,3
摘要: 泸州—渝西地区志留系龙马溪组页岩为中国非常规油气资源勘探的重点区块之一。通过全岩X射线衍射分析、岩矿鉴定、地震资料解释及钻井资料研究,运用印模法重建了研究区的沉积古地貌,并探讨其对优质页岩储层分布的影响机制。研究结果表明:①泸州—渝西地区志留系龙马溪组页岩沉积时期,泸州—渝西地区为“一隆起、一洼陷、两缓坡”的古地貌格局,沉积区可划分为水下隆起区、水下斜坡带和水下低洼区。②页岩的矿物组成以硅质矿物为主,黏土矿物、碳酸盐矿物及黄铁矿次之。可识别出10种页岩岩相类型,主要发育硅质页岩相组合(S)和混合质页岩相组合(M),其中硅质页岩相组合(S)在水下隆起区更为发育,且纵向上更具连续性,是优质岩相组合。③不同地貌单元的页岩岩相的发育程度及储层参数(TOC、孔隙度、含气量)存在明显差异,水下隆起区页岩TOC值为3.03%~5.06%,平均值为4.25%;孔隙度为4.81%~6.30%,平均值为5.46%;含气量为1.70%~7.62%,平均值为5.05%,其页岩储层品质优于水下斜坡带和水下低洼区。平面上,优质页岩具有高TOC、高孔隙度和高含气量的特征,呈带状分布于水下隆起区及其周缘。
中图分类号:
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