岩性油气藏 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 8194.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20210508
王素英1, 张翔1,2, 田景春1,2, 彭明鸿1, 郑潇宇1, 夏永涛3
WANG Suying1, ZHANG Xiang1,2, TIAN Jingchun1,2, PENG Minghong1, ZHENG Xiaoyu1, XIA Yongtao3
摘要: 为研究塔里木盆地顺北地区柯坪塔格组潮坪-陆棚沉积体系在不同阶段沉积格局存在的显著差异,利用普通薄片鉴定、岩心观察与详细描述、地震、测井、单井等资料,在井下地层岩性段的划分对比研究基础上进行综合分析。结果表明:①顺北地区柯坪塔格组受古隆起控制,发育"三段式"(底砂岩段、泥岩段与砂岩段均发育)和"一段式"(缺失底砂岩段、泥岩段或泥岩段中下部)2类地层结构。②顺北地区柯坪塔格组发育海侵背景下受古隆起控制的潮坪-陆棚沉积体系。在早、晚沉积期沉积格局存在显著差异,早期受古隆起控制,沉积相带具有东西向分异特征,且沿古隆起呈环带状展布;晚期古隆起被淹没,不再控制沉积相带的展布,受盆地边界影响,沉积格局由前期的东西分异演化为南北分异,沉积相带整体具有东西延伸、南北分带,并沿陆棚沉积区向南北两侧呈对称展布的特征。③柯坪塔格组经历了水体"浅-深-浅-深-浅"的海平面升降演化过程,垂向上发育多套储盖组合,潮下砂坪与潮间-潮下潮汐水道为有利的储集砂体。该研究成果将为海相碎屑岩油气勘探提供有利目标区和勘探方向。
中图分类号:
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