岩性油气藏 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 56–65.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20240606

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

射线域弹性阻抗反演在阿姆河右岸碳酸盐岩气藏储层预测中的应用

张天择1, 王红军1, 张良杰1, 张文起1, 谢明贤2, 雷明2, 郭强3, 张雪锐3   

  1. 1. 中国石油勘探开发研究院, 北京 100083;
    2. 中国石油勘探开发研究院 西北分院, 兰州 730020;
    3. 中国石油玉门油田公司 勘探开发研究院, 甘肃 酒泉 735019
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-23 修回日期:2024-02-22 出版日期:2024-11-01 发布日期:2024-11-04
  • 第一作者:张天择(1992—),男,博士,讲师,主要从事常规与非常规储层定量表征方面的科研与教学工作。地址:(100083)北京市海淀区学院路20号中国石油勘探开发研究院亚太研究所。Email:zhangtianze@petrochina.com.cn
  • 通信作者: 王红军(1972—),男,博士,教授级高级工程师,研究方向为油气藏综合地质和海外非常规油气资源评价。Email:whj@petrochina.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国石油天然气集团有限公司专项“复杂碳酸盐岩气藏持续稳产关键技术研究——复杂碳酸盐岩气藏持续稳产关键技术研究”(编号:2021DJ3301)和四川省自然科学基金项目“二氧化碳在页岩气储层内长期封存对页岩封闭性能影响的实验及机理研究”(编号:2022NSFSC0187)联合资助。

Application of ray-path elastic impedance inversion in carbonate gas reservoir prediction of the right bank of Amu Darya River

ZHANG Tianze1, WANG Hongjun1, ZHANG Liangjie1, ZHANG Wenqi1, XIE Mingxian2, LEI Ming2, GUO Qiang3, ZHANG Xuerui3   

  1. 1. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China;
    2. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development-Northwest, PetroChina, Lanzhou 730020, China;
    3. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Yumen Oilfield Company, Jiuquan 735019, Gansu, China
  • Received:2023-11-23 Revised:2024-02-22 Online:2024-11-01 Published:2024-11-04

摘要: 阿姆河右岸阿盖雷气田中上侏罗统卡洛夫—牛津阶碳酸盐岩储层勘探难度大、地震反射能量弱、地震资料信噪比低。以储层特征及岩石物理分析为基础,通过叠前道集优化处理、井-震联合低频阻抗建模以及叠前射线域弹性阻抗反演方法,对该地区含气储层进行了预测。研究结果表明:①阿盖雷气田中上侏罗统卡洛夫—牛津阶储层主要为台地前缘缓坡相碳酸盐岩,岩性主要为砂屑灰岩和生屑灰岩,储集空间以孔隙-裂缝型为主,具有低孔、低渗和非均质性强的特征;有效含气储层主要表现为低纵波阻抗、低剪切模量、低体积模量特征,剪切模量对含气储层的敏感程度最高。②通过预测剔除去噪,奇异值分解去噪和谱平衡能量补偿手段对叠前道集进行处理可以有效去除异常振幅等高频及随机噪音,提升有效信号强度并增强远偏移距AVO特征;井-震联合建模方法通过引入低频层速度解决因地震数据低频信息缺失而造成的反演多解性问题,提高了反演精度的同时有效表征了储层横向变化;叠前射线域弹性阻抗反演方法在研究区应用效果好,纵、横波阻抗反演体在纵、横向上均表现出较高的分辨能力,预测的含气储层厚度与测井解释的成果吻合度达85%以上,反演体显示气层的横向连续性较差,符合缓坡滩沉积特征。③研究区碳酸盐岩储层具有良好的勘探开发潜力,东部和西南部的未钻区域有多处明显的含气显示;上部Gap—XVhp段含气显示更好。

关键词: 射线域弹性阻抗反演, 碳酸盐岩储层, 叠前道集优化, 井-震联合, 岩石物理分析, Gap—XVhp, 卡洛夫—牛津阶, 侏罗系, 阿盖雷气田, 阿姆河右岸

Abstract: The reflection energy of middle-upper Jurassic Karlov-Oxfordian carbonate reservoir in the Agayry gas field on the right bank of the Amu Darya River is weak,and the signal-to-noise ratio of seismic data is low. Based on the analysis of reservoir characteristics and rock physics,the gas-bearing reservoir is predicted by prestack gather conditioning,well-seismic joint low-frequency impedance modeling,pre-stack ray domain elastic impedance inversion. The results show that:(1)The Calllovian-Oxfordian reservoirs in the middle and upper Jurassic of the Agayry gas field are mainly gentle slope carbonate rocks in the front edge of the platform. The lithology is mainly sandy limestone and bioclastic limestone. The reservoir space is dominated by pore-fracture type,which has the characteristics of low porosity,low permeability and strong heterogeneity. The results of rock physics analysis show that the effective gas-bearing reservoirs are mainly characterized by low longitudinal wave impedance,low shear modulus and low bulk modulus,and the shear modulus is the most sensitive to gasbearing reservoirs.(2)The pre-stack gathers are processed by means of prediction elimination denoising,singu lar value decomposition denoising and spectral balance energy compensation,which can effectively remove highfrequency and random noise such as abnormal amplitude,improve the effective signal strength and enhance the AVO characteristics at far offset. The well-seismic joint modeling method solves the problem of multi-solution inversion caused by the lack of low-frequency information of seismic data by introducing low-frequency layer velocity,which improves the inversion accuracy and effectively characterizes the lateral change of reservoir. The pre-stack ray domain elastic impedance inversion method has a good application effect in the study area. The P-wave and S-wave impedance inversion results show high resolution in both vertical and horizontal directions. The predicted gas-bearing reservoir thickness is more than 85% consistent with the results of logging interpreta tion. At the same time,the inversion indicated that lateral continuity of the gas layer is poor,which is consistent of the sedimentary characteristics of the gentle slope beach.(3)The carbonate reservoirs in the study area are favorable areas of exploration and development potential. There are many obvious gas shows in the undrilled areas in the east and southwest. The gas-bearing display of the upper Gap-XVhp is better.

Key words: ray-path elastic impedance inversion, carbonate reservoir, pre-stack gather conditioning, wellseismic tie, rock physics analysis, Gap-XVhp, Callovian-Oxfordian stage, Jurassic, Agayry gas field, right bank of Amu Darya

中图分类号: 

  • P631.4
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