Lithologic Reservoirs ›› 2012, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 77-82.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2012.02.015

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Characteristics and controlling factors of calcarenaceous sandstone reservoir in the middle part of western Sichuan Basin

LIU Huan1, PENG Jun1, LI Lijuan2, LUO Wenjun1, XIAO Yan1   

  1. 1. College of Resources and Environment, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China; 2. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Henan Oilfield Company, Sinopec, Nanyang 473132, China
  • Online:2012-04-20 Published:2012-04-20

Abstract:

The calcarenaceous sandstone in Fenggu-Hexingchang area is typical tight sandstone reservoir. In order to find out the reasons, this paper studied the reservoir characteristics and the influencing factors of physical properties based on analyses of cores, slice and test data. The result shows that the calcarenaceous sandstone reservoir has high contents of carbonate debris, with medium-well sorting, medium psephicity, point-line contact forms and pore-contact cementation among rock grains. The calcarenaceous sandstone reservoir belongs to the lowporosity and lowpermeability reservoirs, and secondary pores are the main reservoir spaces. The reservoir properties are affected by deposition and diagenesis. The deposition dominated the reservoir properties on the macro and underwater distributary channel is the main favorable microfacie. Furthermore,the strong compaction and cementation are the main factors resulting in the low porosity and low permeability of the reservoir, while kaolinite is the main clay mineral,which has constructive effect on keeping the pore space of reservoir. The dissolution is the main factor improving the reservoir properties.

Key words: depositional sequence, sedimentary model, Paleogene, northern margin ofQaidamBasin

[1] 范小林,朱彤,潘文蕾,等.川西坳陷中段晚三叠世前陆盆地构造变形与油气勘探[J].石油实验地质,2002,24(1):25-30.
[2] 马立元,周总瑛.川西坳陷中段上三叠统须家河组天然气资源潜力分析[J].天然气地球科学,2009,20(5):730-737.
[3] 曾小英,张小青,钟玉梅.川西坳陷中段须家河组四段钙屑砂岩气层的成因[J].沉积学报,2007,25(6):896-901.
[4] 关德师,牛嘉玉.中国非常规油气地质[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1995:60-85.
[5] 冯文立,黄思静,黄培培,等.鄂尔多斯盆地东北部太原组砂岩储层特征[J].岩性油气藏,2009,21(1):89-93.
[6] 黄龙,田景春,肖玲,等.鄂尔多斯盆地富县地区长6 砂岩储层特征及评价[J].岩性油气藏,2008,20(1):83-88.
[7] 牛小兵,朱玉双,梁晓伟,等.鄂尔多斯盆地盘古梁西长6 段储层主控因素分析[J].岩性油气藏,2009,21(4):47-52.
[8] 李凤杰,王多云,徐旭辉,等.鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区三叠系延长组储层特征及影响因素分析[J].石油实验地质,2005,27(4):365-370.
[9] 钟大康,朱筱敏,王红军.中国深层优质碎屑岩储层特征与形成机理分析[J].中国科学D 辑:地球科学,2008,38(增刊Ⅰ):11-18.
[10] 吴胜和.储层表征与建模[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2010:385-387.
[11] 袁静,赵澄林.水介质的化学性质和流动方式对深部碎屑岩储层成岩作用的影响[J].石油大学学报:自然科学版,2000,24(1):60-63.
[12] 朱玉双,吴长辉,王小军,等.鄂尔多斯盆地杏北区长6 储层特征及影响因素分析[J].西北大学学报:自然科学版,2010,40(3):497-502.
[13] Scherer M. Parameters influencing porosity in sand-stone:A model for sandstone porosity prediction[J]. AAPG Bulletin,1987,71(5):485-491.
[14] 孙治雷.孝(泉)—新(场)—合(兴场)地区须家河组砂岩储层中粘土矿物研究[D].成都:成都理工大学,2006.
[15] 伏万军.粘土矿物成因及对砂岩储集性能的影响[J].古地理学报,2000,2(3):59-67.
[16] Worden R H,Morad S. Clay mineral cements in sandstones [M].Berlin:Blackwell Publishing,2003:343-360.
[17] 周文,戴建文.四川盆地西部坳陷须家河组储层裂缝特征及分布评价[J].石油实验地质,2008,30(1):21-25.
[1] ZHOU Ziqiang, ZHU Zhengping, PAN Renfang, DONG Yu, JIN Jineng. Simulation and prediction of tight sandstone reservoirs based on waveform facies-controlled inversion:A case study from the second member of Paleogene Kongdian Formation in southern Cangdong sag, Huanghua Depression [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(5): 77-86.
[2] ZHANG Lei, LI Sha, LUO Bobo, LYU Boqiang, XIE Min, CHEN Xinping, CHEN Dongxia, DENG Caiyun. Accumulation mechanism of overpressured lithologic reservoirs of the third member of Paleogene Shahejie Formation in northern Dongpu Sag [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(4): 57-70.
[3] FENG Bin, HUANG Xiaobo, HE Youbin, LI Hua, LUO Jinxiong, LI Tao, ZHOU Xiaoguang. Reconstruction of source-to-sink system of the third member of Paleogene Shahejie Formation in Miaoxibei area,Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(3): 84-95.
[4] ZHU Kangle, GAO Gang, YANG Guangda, ZHANG Dongwei, ZHANG Lili, ZHU Yixiu, LI Jing. Characteristics of deep source rocks and hydrocarbon accumulation model of Paleogene Shahejie Form ationin Qingshui subsag,Liaohe Depression [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(3): 146-157.
[5] XI Zhibo, LIAO Jianping, GAO Rongjin, ZHOU Xiaolong, LEI Wenwen. Tectonic evolution and hydrocarbon accumulation in northern Chenjia fault zone,Liaohe Depression [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(3): 127-136.
[6] FANG Xuqing, ZHONG Qi, ZHANG Jianguo, LI Junliang, MENG Tao, JIANG Zaixing, ZHAO Haibo. Cyclostratigraphy analysis and stratigraphic division of lower Sha-3 member of Paleogene in Zhanhua Sag,Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(3): 19-30.
[7] WANG Ya, LIU Zongbin, LU Yan, WANG Yongping, LIU Chao. Flow unit division based on SSOM and its production application: A case study of sublacustrine turbidity channels of middle Es3 in F oilfield,Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(2): 160-169.
[8] NIU Chengmin, HUI Guanzhou, DU Xiaofeng, GUAN Dayong, WANG Bingjie, WANG Qiming, ZHANG Hongguo. Sedimentary model of sublacustrine fan of the third member of Paleogene Dongying Formation and large-scale oilfield discovered in western slope of Liaozhong Sag [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(2): 33-42.
[9] WANG Tianhai, XU Duonian, WU Tao, GUAN Xin, XIE Zaibo, TAO Huifei. Sedimentary facies distribution characteristics and sedimentary model of Triassic Baikouquan Formation in Shawan Sag,Junggar Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(1): 98-110.
[10] ZHANG Changmin, ZHANG Xianghui, ZHU Rui, FENG Wenjie, YIN Taiju, YIN Yanshu, Adrian J. HARTLEY. Research progress and application prospect of distributive fluvial system [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2023, 35(5): 11-25.
[11] LI Shengqian, ZENG Jianhui, LIU Yazhou, LI Miao, JIAO Panpan. Reservoir diagenesis and pore evolution of Paleogene Pinghu Formation in Kongqueting area of Xihu Sag,East China Sea Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2023, 35(5): 49-61.
[12] HU Wangshui, GAO Feiyue, LI Ming, GUO Zhijie, WANG Shichao, LI Xiangming, LI Shengming, JIE Qiong. Fine characterization of reservoir units of Paleogene Shahejie Formation in Langgu Sag,Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2023, 35(5): 92-99.
[13] ZHANG Zhenhua, ZHANG Xiaojun, ZHONG Dakang, GOU Yingchun, ZHANG Shiming. Reservoir characteristics and main controlling factors of upper member of Paleogene Xiaganchaigou Formation in Nanyishan area, northwestern Qaidam Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2023, 35(3): 29-39.
[14] ZENG Xu, BIAN Congsheng, SHEN Rui, ZHOU Kejia, LIU Wei, ZHOU Suyan, WANG Xiaoluan. Nonlinear seepage characteristics of shale oil reservoirs of the third member of Paleogene Shahejie Formation in Qikou Sag,Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2023, 35(3): 40-50.
[15] YING Kaiying, CAI Chang'e, LIANG Yuqi, CHEN Hong, SHANG Wenliang, SU Guijiao. Vertical sealing of Paleogene faults and its control on reservoirs in Chaluhe fault depression, Yitong Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2023, 35(2): 136-143.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] HUANG Sijing,HUANG Peipei,WANG Qingdong,LIU Haonian,WU Meng,ZOU Mingliang. The significance of cementation in porosity preservation in deep-buried sandstones[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(3): 7 -13 .
[2] LIU Zhen,CHEN Yanpeng,ZHAO Yang,HAO Qi,XU Xiaoming,CHANG Mai. Distribution and controlling factors of hydrocarbon reservoirs in continental fault basins[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(2): 121 -127 .
[3] DING Chao,GUO Lan,YAN Jifu. Forming conditions of Chang 6 reservoir in Anding area of Zichang Oilfield[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2009, 21(1): 46 -50 .
[4] LI Yanshan,ZHANG Zhansong,ZHANG Chaomo,CHEN Peng. Application of mercury injection data to Chang 6 reservoir classification in Changqing area[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2009, 21(2): 91 -93 .
[5] LUO Peng,LI Guorong,SHI Zejin,ZHOU Dazhi,TANG Hongwei,ZHANG Deming. Analysis of sequence stratigraphy and sedimentary facies of M aokou Formation in southeastern Sichuan[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2010, 22(2): 74 -78 .
[6] ZUO Guoping, TU Xiaolong, XIA Jiufeng. Study on volcanic reservoir types in Subei exploration area[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2012, 24(2): 37 -41 .
[7] WANG Feiyu. Method to improve producing degree of thermal recovery horizontal wells and its application[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2010, 22(Z1): 100 -103 .
[8] YUAN Yunfeng,CAI Ye,FAN Zuochun,JIANG Yiyang,QIN Qirong, JIANG Qingping. Fracture characteristics of Carboniferous volcanic reservoirs in Hongche fault belt of Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2011, 23(1): 47 -51 .
[9] YUAN Jianying, FU Suotang, CAO Zhenglin, YAN Cunfeng,ZHANG Shuichang, MA Dade. Multi-source hydrocarbon generation and accumulation of plateau multiple petroleum system in Qaidam Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2011, 23(3): 7 -14 .
[10] SHI Zhanzhan, HE Zhenhua, WEN Xiaotao, TANG Xiangrong. Reservoir detection based on EMD and GHT[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2011, 23(3): 102 -105 .
TRENDMD: