岩性油气藏 ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 3542.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20180305
臧士宾, 郑永仙, 崔俊, 毛建英, 张小波
ZANG Shibin, ZHENG Yongxian, CUI Jun, MAO Jianying, ZHANG Xiaobo
摘要: 砂砾岩储集层岩石颗粒分选差,孔隙结构复杂,存在类似双重孔隙介质特征,孔隙结构微观非均质性较强。柴达木盆地昆北油田古近系路乐河组储集层即为此类砂砾岩储集层,毛管压力曲线无“平台”部分,孔喉大小分布呈明显的多峰特征,具有“大孔-小孔”似双重孔隙介质特征。通过对储集层岩石毛管压力数据的分析,计算得出“主要流动空间百分数”,可以定量表征此类砂砾岩储集层孔隙空间中大孔道和小孔道所占比例,进而定量评价此类储集层的微观孔隙结构非均质性。结果表明:路乐河组砂砾岩储集层中由“大孔”组成的孔隙空间所占比例较少,平均约占全部孔隙空间的1/3,对储集层渗透率的贡献却达到了95%,而“小孔”虽占据了约2/3的孔隙空间,但对渗透率的贡献仅为5%,说明储集层微观孔隙结构非均质性较强。
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