可溶有机质对泥页岩储集物性的影响

doi:10.12108/yxyqc.20180306

岩性油气藏 ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 43–51.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20180306

可溶有机质对泥页岩储集物性的影响

曹涛涛¹, 邓模², 刘虎³, 宋之光⁴, 曹清古², 黄俨然¹

1. 湖南科技大学页岩气资源利用与开发湖南省重点实验室, 湖南湘潭 411201;
2. 中国石化石油勘探开发研究院无锡石油地质研究所, 江苏无锡 214126;
3. 页岩气评价与开采四川省重点实验室, 成都 600091;
4. 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所, 广州 510640

收稿日期:2017-11-25 修回日期:2018-01-04 出版日期:2018-05-21 发布日期:2018-05-21
第一作者:曹涛涛(1987-),男,博士后,讲师,主要从事页岩储集物性及含气性方面的研究工作。地址:(411201)湖南省湘潭市雨湖区桃园路湖南科技大学页岩气资源利用湖南省重点实验室。Email:515165359@163.com。
基金资助:
国家重大科技专项“彭水地区常压页岩气勘探开发示范工程”（编号：2016ZX05061）和国家自然科学基金项目“页岩解析气碳同位素分馏特征及其指示意义”（编号：41503033）联合资助

Influences of soluble organic matter on reservoir properties of shale

CAO Taotao¹, DENG Mo², LIU Hu³, SONG Zhiguang⁴, CAO Qinggu², HUANG Yanran¹

1. Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Shale Gas Resource Utilization, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, Hunan, China;
2. Wuxi Research Institute of Petroleum Geology, Sinopec, Wuxi 214126, Jiangsu, China;
3. Sichuan Key Laboratory of Shale Gas Evaluation and Exploration, Chengdu 600091, China;
4. Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China

Received:2017-11-25 Revised:2018-01-04 Online:2018-05-21 Published:2018-05-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 可溶有机质是有机质的重要组成部分，为了研究可溶有机质对泥页岩储集物性的影响，对川东北地区龙马溪组和大隆组页岩进行了TOC、岩石热解、扫描电镜、氩离子抛光+扫描电镜等分析，并对页岩进行可溶有机质萃取及开展氮气和甲烷吸附等对比实验。结果表明：①可溶有机质在页岩中，特别是在低成熟页岩中主要赋存于干酪根、黏土矿物和草莓体黄铁矿等颗粒的表面及大中孔中；②萃取可溶有机质后大隆组页岩比表面积和甲烷吸附量均明显增加，而龙马溪组页岩的比表面积和甲烷吸附量没有明显变化，说明低成熟页岩中可溶有机质能阻碍孔隙的连通和降低对气体的吸附能力，但在高—过成熟阶段可溶有机质很少，对比表面积和甲烷吸附量没有影响；③可溶有机质含量与大隆组页岩孔隙分形维数之间具有明显的负相关性，而与龙马溪组页岩孔隙分形维数之间具有正相关性，反映出可溶有机质对低成熟和高成熟页岩孔隙的均匀性方面起相反的作用；④萃取可溶有机质后，大隆组与龙马溪组2套页岩的孔隙分形维数均呈降低的趋势，说明可溶有机质被去除后，页岩的孔隙连通性和均匀性变好。通过本次研究，确定了可溶有机质是影响页岩储集物性的重要因素之一，特别是表征低成熟页岩储层物性时要充分考虑可溶有机质的影响。

Abstract: Soluble organic matter is an important part of organic matter. In order to study the effect of soluble organic matter on shale reservoir properties, the shales of Longmaxi Formation and Dalong Formation in northeastern Sichuan Basin were analyzed in the aspects of TOC content, rock pyrolysis, scanning electronic microscope, scanning electron microscopy combined with argon ion polishing, and the extraction of soluble organic matter and low-pressure N₂ and methane adsorption experiments were carried out. The results show that: (1)Soluble organic matters are mainly existing in the surface and meso-macropore of kerogen, clay minerals and framboid pyrites in shales, especially low-maturity shales. (2)The specific surface area and methane adsorption capacity of extracted shale samples increased obviously compared with raw shale samples from Dalong Formation,while there are no obvious changes of specific surface area and methane adsorption capacity between the extracted shale samples and raw shale samples from Longmaxi Formation, indicating that the soluble organic matters in low-maturity shales could hinder the connectivity of pores and decrease methane adsorption capacity,but it has no obvious effect of soluble organic matter on high-maturity shales due to a low content of soluble matter in these shales. (3)Soluble organic matter content has a significant negative correlation with fractal dimension for Dalong shales,but has a positive correction for Longmaxi shales, indicating that soluble organic matter has an opposite effect on the pore heterogeneity for these two sets of shales with different maturities. (4)After extracting the soluble organic matter, fractal dimension values has a decreasing phenomenon for both extracted Dalong and Longmaxi shales, suggesting that the connectivity and uniformity of the pores are improved due to removing the soluble organic matter existing in shale pores. Therefore, through this study, soluble organic matter is deemed to an important factor of reservoir properties of shale,and it should be taken into consideration when characterizing the physical properties of the low-maturity shales.

中图分类号:

TE122.2

曹涛涛, 邓模, 刘虎, 宋之光, 曹清古, 黄俨然. 可溶有机质对泥页岩储集物性的影响[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2018, 30(3): 43–51.

CAO Taotao, DENG Mo, LIU Hu, SONG Zhiguang, CAO Qinggu, HUANG Yanran. Influences of soluble organic matter on reservoir properties of shale[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2018, 30(3): 43–51.

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可溶有机质对泥页岩储集物性的影响

Influences of soluble organic matter on reservoir properties of shale

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