岩性油气藏 ›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 5768.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20190107
何贵松, 何希鹏, 高玉巧, 张培先, 万静雅, 黄小贞
HE Guisong, HE Xipeng, GAO Yuqiao, ZHANG Peixian, WAN Jingya, HUANG Xiaozhen
摘要: 为了揭示中国南方3套海相页岩的勘探潜力差异,利用黔南、渝东南和湘中地区典型钻井的岩心实验分析、钻井、压裂测试等资料,从先期建造和后期改造等方面对成藏条件进行对比。结果表明:①五峰组-龙马溪组为台内坳陷深水陆棚相硅质页岩型,生烃潜力大和储层物性好,含气量和地层压力均较高,为最有利勘探开发层系;优质页岩厚度、保存条件和可压性均是选区评价的重点。②九门冲组为被动大陆边缘深水陆棚相粉砂质-硅质页岩互层型,生烃潜力大,但热成熟度高,物性较差,保存条件复杂,埋深大,为重要接替层系;热演化程度、构造稳定性和埋深均是选区评价的重点。③大隆组为裂陷盆地深水台凹泥岩-灰质泥岩互层型,生烃潜力大、物性好,但夹层多,黏土含量高,顶底板封盖性差,含气量较低,为潜在有利层系;有利相带、页岩连续厚度和可压性均是选区评价的重点。④川中、川南、川东南地区的五峰组-龙马溪组,川中、黔南、宜昌地区的九门冲组,湘中涟源地区的大隆组均是页岩气勘探开发有利区。
中图分类号:
[1] 梁狄刚,郭彤楼,陈建平,等.中国南方海相生烃成藏研究的若干新进展(一)南方四套区域性海相烃源岩的分布. 海相油气地质,2008,13(2):1-16. LIANG D G,GUO T L,CHEN J P,et al. Some progresses on studies of hydrocarbon generation and accumulation in marine sedimentary regions,southern China(Part 1):Distribution of four suits of regional marine source rocks. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology,2008,13(2):1-16. [2] 周文,徐洁,余谦,等.四川盆地及其周缘五峰组-龙马溪组与筇竹寺组页岩含气性差异及成因. 岩性油气藏,2016,28(5):18-25. ZHOU W,XU J,YU Q,et al. Shale gas-bearing property differences and their genesis between Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation and Qiongzhusi Formation in Sichuan Basin and surrounding areas. Lithologic Reservoirs,2016,28(5):18-25. [3] 王淑芳,董大忠,王玉满,等.中美海相页岩气地质特征对比研究.天然气地球科学,2015,26(9):1666-1678. WANG S F,DONG D Z,WANG Y M,et al. A comparative study of the geological feature of marine shale gas between China and the United States. Natural Gas Geoscience,2015,26(9):1666-1678. [4] 肖正辉,牛现强,杨荣丰,等.湘中涟源-邵阳凹陷上二叠统大隆组页岩气储层特征.岩性油气藏,2015,27(4):17-24. XIAO Z H,NIU X Q,YANG R F,et al. Reservoir characteristics of shale gas of Upper Permian Dalong Formation in Lianyuan-Shaoyang Depression,central Hunan. Lithologic Reservoirs,2015,27(4):17-24. [5] 朱彤,王烽,俞凌杰,等.四川盆地页岩气富集控制因素及类型.石油与天然气地质,2016,37(3):399-407. ZHU T,WANG F,YU L J,et al. Controlling factors and types of shale gas enrichment in the Sichuan Basin. Oil & Gas Geology,2016,37(3):399-407. [6] 赵文智,李建忠,杨涛,等.中国南方海相页岩气成藏差异性比较与意义.石油勘探与开发,2016,43(4):499-510. ZHAO W Z,LI J Z,YANG T,et al. Geological difference and its significance of marine shale gases in South China. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2016,43(4):499-510. [7] 何治亮,胡宗全,聂海宽,等. 四川盆地五峰组-龙马溪组页岩气富集特征与"建造-改造"评价思路.天然气地球科学, 2017,28(5):724-733. HE Z L,HU Z Q,NIE H K,et al. Characterization of shale gas enrichment in the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation in the Sichuan Basin and its evaluation of geological construction-transformation evolution sequence. Natural Gas Geoscience,2017,28(5):724-733. [8] 梁狄刚,郭彤楼,边立曾,等.中国南方海相生烃成藏研究的若干新进展(三)南方四套区域性海相烃源岩的沉积相及发育的控制因素. 海相油气地质,2009,14(2):1-9. LIANG D G,GUO T L,BIAN L Z,et al. Some progresses on studies of hydrocarbon generation and accumulation in marine sedimentary regions,southern China(Part 3):Controlling factors on the sedimentary facies and development of Paleozoic marine source rocks. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology,2009, 14(2):1-9. [9] 刘忠宝,高波,张钰莹,等.上扬子地区下寒武统页岩沉积相类型及分布特征.石油勘探与开发,2017,44(1):21-31. LIU Z B,GAO B,ZHANG Y Y,et al. Types and distribution of the shale sedimentary facies of the Lower Cambrian in Upper Yangtze area,South China. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2017,44(1):21-31. [10] 黄金亮,邹才能,李建忠,等.川南下寒武统筇竹寺组页岩气形成条件及资源潜力.石油勘探与开发,2012,39(1):69-75. HUANG J L,ZOU C N,LI J Z,et al. Shale gas generation and potential of the Lower Cambrian Qiongzhusi Formation in southern Sichuan Basin,China. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2012,39(1):69-75. [11] 何希鹏,高玉巧,唐显春,等.渝东南地区常压页岩气富集主控因素分析.天然气地球科学,2017,28(4):654-664. HE X P,GAO Y Q,TANG X C,et al. Analysis of major factors controlling the accumulation in normal pressure shale gas in the southeast of Chongqing. Natural Gas Geoscience,2017,28(4):654-664. [12] 聂海宽,金之钧,马鑫,等. 四川盆地及邻区上奥陶统五峰组-下志留统龙马溪组底部笔石带及沉积特征.石油学报, 2017,38(2):160-174. NIE H K,JIN Z J,MA X,et al. Graptolites zone and sedimentary characteristics of Upper Ordovician Wufeng Formation-Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation in Sichuan Basin and its adjacent areas. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(2):160-174. [13] 陈旭,樊隽轩,张元动,等.五峰组及龙马溪组黑色页岩在扬子覆盖区内的划分与圈定. 地层学杂志,2015,39(4):351-358. CHEN X,FAN J X,ZHANG Y D,et al. Subdivision and delineation of the Wufeng and Longmaxi black shales in the subsurface areas of the Yangtze platform. Journal of Stratigraphy, 2015,39(4):351-358. [14] 姜生玲,汪生秀,洪克岩,等.渝东北地区下古生界页岩气聚集条件及资源潜力.岩性油气藏,2017,29(5):11-18. JIANG S L,WANG S X,HONG K Y,et al. Accumulation conditions of Lower Paleozoic shale gas and its resources in northeastern Chongqing. Lithologic Reservoirs,2017,29(5):11-18. [15] 黄俨然,杨荣丰,肖正辉,等.湘西北下寒武统牛蹄塘组页岩含气性影响因素分析. 岩性油气藏,2015,27(4):11-16. HUANG Y R,YANG R F,XIAO Z H,et al. Influencing factors of shale gas-bearing property of Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation in northwestern Hunan. Lithologic Reservoirs,2015, 27(4):11-16. [16] 陈居凯,朱炎铭,崔兆帮,等.川南龙马溪组页岩孔隙结构综合表征及其分形特征.岩性油气藏,2018,30(1):55-62. CHEN J K,ZHU Y M,CUI Z B,et al. Pore structure and fractal characteristics of Longmaxi shale in southern Sichuan Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs,2018,30(1):55-62. [17] 李可,王兴志,张馨艺,等.四川盆地东部下志留统龙马溪组页岩储层特征及影响因素.岩性油气藏,2016,28(5):52-58. LI K,WANG X Z,ZHANG X Y,et al. Shale reservoir characteristics and influencing factors of the Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation in the eastern Sichuan Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs,2016,28(5):52-58. [18] 何治亮,聂海宽,张钰莹. 四川盆地及其周缘奥陶系五峰组-志留系龙马溪组页岩气富集主控因素分析. 地学前缘,2016, 23(2):8-17. HE Z L,NIE H K,ZHANG Y Y. The main factors of shale gas enrichment of Ordovician Wufeng Formation-Silurian Longmaxi Formation in the Sichuan Basin and its adjacent areas. Earth Science Frontiers,2016,23(2):8-17. [19] 方志雄,何希鹏. 渝东南武隆向斜常压页岩气形成与演化. 石油与天然气地质,2016,37(6):819-827. FANG Z X,HE X P. Formation and evolution of normal-pressure shale gas reservoir at Wulong syncline,southeast Chongqing. Oil & Gas Geology,2016,37(6):819-827. [20] 翟刚毅,王玉芳,包书景,等.我国南方海相页岩气富集高产主控因素及前景预测.地球科学,2017,42(7):1057-1068. ZHAI G Y,WANG Y F,BAO S J,et al. Major factors controlling the accumulation and high productivity of marine shale gas and prospect forecast in southern China. Earth Science,2017, 42(7):1057-1068. [21] 梅廉夫,刘昭茜,汤济广,等.湘鄂西-川东中生代陆内递进扩展变形:来自裂变径迹和平衡剖面的证据.地球科学——中国地质大学学报,2010,35(2):161-174. MEI L F,LIU Z Q,TANG J G,et al. Mesozoic intra-continental progressive deformation in western Hunan-Hubei-eastern Sichuan provinces of China:Evidence from apatite fission track and balanced cross-section. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences,2010,35(2):161-174. [22] 黄成刚,关新,倪祥龙,等. 柴达木盆地英西地区E32咸化湖盆白云岩储集层特征及发育主控因素. 天然气地球科学, 2017,28(2):219-231. HUANG C G,GUAN X,NI X L,et al. The characteristics and major factors controlling on the E32 dolomite reservoirs in saline lacustrine basin in the Yingxi area of Qaidam Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience,2017,28(2):219-231. [23] 黄成刚,倪祥龙,马新民,等.致密湖相碳酸盐岩油气富集模式及稳产、高产主控因素:以柴达木盆地英西地区为例. 西北大学学报(自然科学版),2017,47(5):724-738. HUANG C G,NI X L,MA X M,et al. Petroleum and gas enrichment pattern and major controlling factors of stable and high production of tight lacustrine carbonate rock reservoirs:a case of the Yingxi area in Qaidam Basin. Journal of Northwest University(Natural Science Edition),2017,47(5):724-738. |
[1] | 尹兴平, 蒋裕强, 付永红, 张雪梅, 雷治安, 陈超, 张海杰. 渝西地区五峰组—龙马溪组龙一1亚段页岩岩相及储层特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(4): 41-51. |
[2] | 向雪冰, 司马立强, 王亮, 李军, 郭宇豪, 张浩. 页岩气储层孔隙流体划分及有效孔径计算——以四川盆地龙潭组为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(4): 137-146. |
[3] | 丛平, 闫建平, 井翠, 张家浩, 唐洪明, 王军, 耿斌, 王敏, 晁静. 页岩气储层可压裂性级别测井评价及展布特征——以川南X地区五峰组—龙马溪组为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(3): 177-188. |
[4] | 许飞. 考虑化学渗透压作用下页岩气储层压裂液的自发渗吸特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(3): 145-152. |
[5] | 龙国徽, 王艳清, 朱超, 夏志远, 赵健, 唐鹏程, 房永生, 李海鹏, 张娜, 刘健. 柴达木盆地英雄岭构造带油气成藏条件与有利勘探区带[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1): 145-160. |
[6] | 冯越, 黄志龙, 李天军, 张华, 李宏伟, 周亚东. 吐哈盆地胜北洼陷七克台组二段致密油成藏条件[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(6): 97-108. |
[7] | 钟红利, 吴雨风, 闪晨晨. 北大巴山地区鲁家坪组页岩地球化学特征及勘探意义[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(5): 13-22. |
[8] | 王建君, 李井亮, 李林, 马光春, 杜悦, 姜逸明, 刘晓, 于银华. 基于叠后地震数据的裂缝预测与建模——以太阳—大寨地区浅层页岩气储层为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(5): 122-132. |
[9] | 符东宇, 李勇明, 赵金洲, 江有适, 陈曦宇, 许文俊. 基于REV尺度格子Boltzmann方法的页岩气藏渗流规律[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(5): 151-160. |
[10] | 王登, 余江浩, 赵雪松, 陈威, 黄佳琪, 徐聪. 四川盆地石柱地区自流井组页岩气成藏条件与勘探前景[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(1): 27-35. |
[11] | 周瑞, 苏玉亮, 马兵, 张琪, 王文东. 随机分形体积压裂水平井CO2吞吐模拟[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(1): 161-168. |
[12] | 王跃鹏, 刘向君, 梁利喜. 鄂尔多斯盆地延长组张家滩陆相页岩各向异性及能量演化特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(5): 149-160. |
[13] | 陈相霖, 郭天旭, 石砥石, 侯啓东, 王超. 陕南地区牛蹄塘组页岩孔隙结构特征及吸附能力[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(5): 52-60. |
[14] | 姜瑞忠, 张福蕾, 崔永正, 潘红, 张旭, 张春光, 沈泽阳. 考虑应力敏感和复杂运移的页岩气藏压力动态分析[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(4): 149-156. |
[15] | 王朋飞, 姜振学, 杨彩虹, 金璨, 吕鹏, 王海华. 重庆周缘龙马溪组和牛蹄塘组页岩有机质孔隙发育特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(3): 27-36. |
|