岩性油气藏 ›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 5565.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20190307
郑珊珊1,2, 刘洛夫1,2, 汪洋1,2, 罗泽华1,2, 王曦蒙1,2, 盛悦1,2, 许同1,2, 王柏寒1
ZHENG Shanshan1,2, LIU Luofu1,2, WANG Yang1,2, LUO Zehua1,2, WANG Ximeng1,2, SHENG Yue1,2, XU Tong1,2, WANG Bohan1
摘要: 为研究川南地区五峰组-龙马溪组页岩储层的孔隙结构特征及主控因素,对9口取心井的页岩样品开展了有机地球化学、X射线衍射全岩矿物含量及黏土矿物相对含量分析、氩离子抛光扫描电镜观察、高压压汞测试和气体(CO2和N2)等温吸附实验等研究。结果表明:①页岩总有机碳(TOC)质量分数平均为2.42%,等效镜质体反射率(Ro)平均为2.83%,有机质处于过成熟阶段;黏土矿物以伊/蒙混层-伊利石-绿泥石组合为主,处于晚成岩阶段。②页岩的平均孔隙度为2.49%,孔径主要为2.6~39.8 nm,以细颈墨水瓶状和狭缝孔为主;饱和吸附气质量体积为0.014 7~0.032 2 cm3/g,总孔隙比表面积为19.49~40.68 m2/g,介孔和宏孔为页岩气的储集提供了主要储集空间,微孔对孔隙的比表面积贡献较大。③TOC,Ro和黏土矿物相对含量等均对微孔和介孔的比表面积具有一定的控制作用,黏土矿物层间孔的发育程度对介孔和宏孔的孔隙体积具有一定的影响,脆性矿物含量与微孔、介孔、宏孔的孔隙体积均呈负相关关系。该研究成果对川南地区寻找优质储层和页岩气富集区均具有指导作用。
中图分类号:
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