岩性油气藏 ›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 66–75.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20200107

• 油气地质 • 上一篇    下一篇

鄂尔多斯盆地富县地区延长组长7烃源岩特征及评价

黄彦杰1, 白玉彬1,2, 孙兵华3, 黄礼1, 黄昌武4   

  1. 1. 西安石油大学 地球科学与工程学院, 西安 710065;
    2. 陕西省油气成藏地质学重点实验室, 西安 710065;
    3. 延长油田股份有限公司 富县采油厂, 陕西 延安 716000;
    4. 中国石油勘探开发研究院, 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-08 修回日期:2019-07-13 出版日期:2020-01-21 发布日期:2019-11-22
  • 通讯作者: 白玉彬(1981-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事油气成藏机理方面的研究。Email:baiyubin@xsyu.edu.cn。 E-mail:baiyubin@xsyu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:黄彦杰(1995-),男,西安石油大学在读硕士研究生,研究方向为油气成藏地质学。地址:(710065)陕西省西安市雁塔区电子二路东段18号。Email:346324589@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    西安石油大学研究生创新与实践能力培养项目“鄂尔多斯盆地富县地区长7致密油成藏机理与成藏模式”(编号:YCS18212033)、陕西省教育厅科研计划项目“鄂尔多斯盆地志丹地区长9、长10致密油形成机理研究”(编号:18JS090)和陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目“湖相富有机质页岩储集空间定量表征及含油性研究”(编号:2017JM4014)联合资助

Characteristics and evaluation of Chang 7 source rock of Yanchang Formation in Fuxian area, Ordos Basin

HUANG Yanjie1, BAI Yubin1,2, SUN Binghua3, HUANG Li1, HUANG Changwu4   

  1. 1. School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, China;
    2. Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Petroleum Accumulation Geology, Xi'an 710065, China;
    3. Fuxian Oil Production Plant, Yanchang Oilfield Co., Ltd., Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi, China;
    4. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2019-04-08 Revised:2019-07-13 Online:2020-01-21 Published:2019-11-22

摘要: 为研究鄂尔多斯盆地富县地区延长组长7烃源岩特征及生烃潜力,开展了岩心分析、测井研究、干酪根镜检、镜质体反射率(Ro)测试、岩石热解分析、气相色谱及色谱-质谱分析。结果表明:(1)富县地区长7烃源岩平均厚度为45 m;总有机碳(TOC)质量分数平均为5.94%;生烃潜量(S1+S2)平均为13.1mg/g。(2)有机质类型以Ⅰ和Ⅱ1型为主,烃源岩母质类型以低等水生生物为主,并含部分高等植物,沉积时水体为还原环境。(3)镜质体反射率平均为0.76%,生物标志化合物中C31藿烷22S(/22R+22S)、20RC29αββ(/αββ+ααα)和αααC2920S(/20S+20R)平均值分别为0.52、0.62和0.49,反映有机质演化进入生油高峰阶段。(4)平面上,富县地区中部和西北部长7烃源岩厚度大、生烃能力更强,为下一步勘探的有利区带。该研究成果对鄂尔多斯盆地富县地区的精细勘探具有重要指导作用。

关键词: 烃源岩, 地球化学特征, 长7, 富县地区, 鄂尔多斯盆地

Abstract: In order to study the characteristics and hydrocarbon generation potential of Chang 7 source rock of Yanchang Formation in Fuxian area of Ordos Basin,core analysis,well logging research, kerogen microscopy, vitrinite reflectance(Ro) test,rock pyrolysis analysis, gas phase chromatography and chromatography-mass spectrometry were carried out. The results show that:(1) The average thickness of Chang 7 source rock in Fuxian area was 45 m,the TOC mass fraction averaged 5.94%,and the average hydrocarbon generation potential(S1+S2) was 13.1 mg/g.(2)The types of organic matter were mainly type I and Ⅱ1,and the source of the source rock was mainly composed of lower aquatic organisms and contained some higher plants. The water body was a reducing environment during sedimentation.(3)The vitrinite reflectance averaged 0.76%. Among the biomarker compounds, C31 hopane 22S(/22R+22S),20RC29αββ(/αββ+ααα)and αααC2920S(/20S+20R), the average values were 0.52,0.62,0.49,respectively,reflecting the evolution of organic matter into the peak stage of oil production.(4)On the plane, Chang 7 source rocks in the central and northwestern Fuxian area have large thicknesses and stronger hydrocarbon generation capacity, which is a favorable zone for further exploration. The research results play an important guiding role for fine exploration in Fuxian area of the Ordos Basin.

Key words: source rock, geochemical characteristics, Chang 7, Fuxian area, Ordos Basin

中图分类号: 

  • TE132.2
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