岩性油气藏 ›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 3443.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20200304
王继伟1, 朱玉双2, 饶欣久1, 周树勋3, 吴英强3, 杨红梅4
WANG Jiwei1, ZHU Yushuang2, RAO Xinjiu1, ZHOU Shuxun3, WU Yingqiang3, YANG Hongmei4
摘要: 在对大量岩心和薄片分析的基础上,运用扫描电镜、阴极发光、高压压汞等实验手段,系统分析了鄂尔多斯盆地胡尖山地区长61储层的成岩作用特征及其对储层物性的影响,并进一步对孔隙演化进行了定量恢复。结果表明:胡尖山地区长61储层整体处于中成岩阶段A期,主要经历了压实—压溶、胶结、溶蚀等成岩作用,且不同成岩作用对储层的孔隙发育造成了不同程度的影响。压实作用破坏了大量原生粒间孔,是导致研究区储层致密最主要的因素,孔隙度平均减少了18.41%,孔隙空间损失率达56.62%;胶结作用次之,在堵塞了孔隙空间的同时也一定程度地增强了颗粒的抗压实强度,孔隙度平均降低了10.38%,孔隙空间损失率达19.78%;溶蚀作用使碎屑颗粒及填隙物等不稳定组分溶解而产生大量的次生孔隙,从而改善了储层物性,增加的孔隙度平均为2.26%。根据成岩作用对物性的影响,结合测井响应特征,将该区长61致密砂岩储层划分出绿泥石膜剩余粒间孔相、剩余粒间孔相、长石溶蚀相、黏土矿物胶结相、碳酸盐胶结相及压实相等6种成岩相带,绿泥石膜剩余粒间孔相是研究区最有利的油气储集相带,剩余粒间孔相次之。
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