岩性油气藏 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 76–84.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20210408

• 油气地质 • 上一篇    下一篇

天然气扩散散失率定量评价——以苏里格气田苏X区块为例

李志远1, 杨仁超1, 张吉2, 王一2, 杨特波2, 董亮1   

  1. 1. 山东科技大学 地球科学与工程学院, 山东 青岛 266590;
    2. 中国石油长庆油田分公司 勘探开发研究院, 西安 710071
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-25 修回日期:2021-01-18 出版日期:2021-08-01 发布日期:2021-08-06
  • 通讯作者: 杨仁超(1976-),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事储层沉积学、油气地质学和岩相古地理等方面的教学与研究工作。Email:R.Yang@sdust.edu.cn。 E-mail:R.Yang@sdust.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李志远(1995-),男,山东科技大学在读硕士研究生,研究方向为油气地质与评价。地址:(266590)山东省青岛市黄岛区前湾港路579号。Email:contactlzy@foxmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国-东盟海上合作基金项目“东南亚构造-沉积充填耦合特征研究”（编号：12120100500017001）和国家自然科学基金项目“苏里格气田东部储集砂岩孔隙衬里绿泥石成因及其对物性的影响”（编号：41402120）联合资助

Quantitative evaluation of natural gas diffusion loss rate: A case study of Su-X block in Sulige gas field

LI Zhiyuan1, YANG Renchao1, ZHANG Ji2, WANG Yi2, YANG Tebo2, DONG Liang1   

  1. 1. College of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, Shandong, China;
    2. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi'an 710071, China
  • Received:2020-11-25 Revised:2021-01-18 Online:2021-08-01 Published:2021-08-06

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摘要： 天然气扩散散失率在定量评价天然气扩散对气藏破坏的影响方面具有重要意义。为获取其相对成熟的定量评价方法，在综合考虑扩散时间、岩石扩散系数、浓度梯度、含气面积和烃源岩排烃强度等影响因素的基础上，构建了苏里格气田陆源碎屑岩气藏天然气扩散的地质模型，并形成了一套陆源碎屑岩气藏天然气扩散散失率的定量评价方法。其基本思路：首先，依据烃源岩厚度、密度、原始有机碳恢复系数、残余有机碳含量及原始有机质气态烃产率等数据计算出生烃强度；其次，运用生烃强度乘以排烃系数，得出排烃强度；再次，依据菲克第一定律，推导出计算天然气扩散散失量的公式，并据此计算天然气扩散散失量，然后将其与含气面积相除，得出天然气扩散散失强度；最后，将天然气扩散散失强度与烃源岩排烃强度相除，得出天然气扩散散失率。依据该计算方法，对苏里格气田苏X区块天然气扩散散失率进行了定量评价，得出该区天然气扩散散失率大多为11%～17%，表明该气田天然气扩散散失率较低，天然气扩散散失对气藏破坏较小。其结果与苏里格气田地质储量、开发数据相吻合，表明该计算方法适用于陆源碎屑岩气藏天然气扩散散失率的定量研究。

关键词: 气藏, 天然气, 扩散散失率, 定量评价, 排烃强度, 苏里格气田, 鄂尔多斯盆地

Abstract: Natural gas diffusion loss rate is of great significance in quantitative evaluation of the impact of naturalgas diffusion on gas reservoir destruction. To obtain a relatively mature quantitative evaluation method,a geological model of natural gas diffusion of terrigenous clastic gas reservoir in Sulige gas field is established based on diffusion time,rock diffusion coefficient,concentration gradient,gas-bearing area and hydrocarbon expulsion intensity of source rock,and a set of quantitative evaluation method for natural gas diffusion loss rate of terrigenous clastic gas reservoir is formed. The research ideas are as follows： Firstly,the hydrocarbon generation intensity is calculated based on the data of source rock thickness and density,original organic carbon recovery coefficient,residual organic carbon content and gas hydrocarbon yield of original organic matter. Secondly,the hydrocarbon generation intensity is multiplied by the hydrocarbon expulsion coefficient to obtain the hydrocarbon expulsion intensity. Thirdly,according to Fick's first law,the formula for calculating the natural gas diffusion loss is derived,and the natural gas diffusion loss amount is calculated based on the formula,then the natural gas diffusion loss amount divide the gas-bearing area to obtain the natural gas diffusion loss intensity. Finally,the diffusion loss intensity of natural gas divide the hydrocarbon expulsion intensity of source rock to obtain the natural gas diffusion loss rate. Based on this calculation method,the gas diffusion loss rate of Su-X block in Sulige gas field is quantitatively evaluated. It is concluded that the gas diffusion loss rate in this area is mostly between 9.7% and 17.5%. The result shows that the natural gas diffusion loss rate is low and the diffusion loss of natural gas has little damage to gas reservoir. The results are in agreement with the geological reserves and development data of Sulige gas field,which indicate that the calculation method is suitable for the quantitative study of natural gas diffusion loss rate of terrigenous clastic gas reservoir.

Key words: gas reservoir, natural gas, diffusion loss rate, quantitative evaluation, hydrocarbon expulsion intensity, Sulige gas field, Ordos Basin

中图分类号: 

  • TE122.1
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