辽东湾地区古近系烃源岩生物标志物特征及其地质意义

doi:10.12108/yxyqc.20220108

岩性油气藏 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 73–85.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20220108

辽东湾地区古近系烃源岩生物标志物特征及其地质意义

张小琴^1,2, 李威³, 王飞龙⁴, 王宁^1,2, 徐耀辉^1,2, 刘岩^1,2, 程如蛟^1,2, 刘华秋^1,2

1. 长江大学资源与环境学院油气地球化学与环境湖北省重点实验室, 武汉 430100;
2. 长江大学油气资源与勘探技术教育部重点实验室, 武汉 430100;
3. 中海油研究总院有限责任公司, 北京 100028;
4. 中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司, 天津 300452

收稿日期:2021-04-21 修回日期:2021-09-09 出版日期:2022-01-01 发布日期:2022-01-21
第一作者:张小琴(1995-),女,长江大学在读硕士研究生,研究方向为油气地球化学。地址:(430100)湖北省武汉市蔡甸区蔡甸街大学路111号。Email:2447550862@qq.com
通信作者: 王宁（1990—），女，博士，讲师，主要从事油气地球化学方面的教学与研究工作。Email：cupwangning@outlook.com。
基金资助:
中海石油（中国）有限公司北京研究中心“辽中北洼深层烃源岩生烃机理及天然气资源潜力研究”（编号：CCL2020RCPS0052ESN）和中海油天津分公司“渤海海域中南部优质烃源岩特征及形成机理研究”（编号：CCL2020TJT0NST1956）联合资助

Biomarker characteristics and geological significance of Paleogene source rocks in Liaodong Bay

ZHANG Xiaoqin^1,2, LI Wei³, WANG Feilong⁴, WANG Ning^1,2, XU Yaohui^1,2, LIU Yan^1,2, CHENG Rujiao^1,2, LIU Huaqiu^1,2

1. College of Resources and Environment, Yangtze University/Hubei Key Laboratory of Petroleum Geochemistry and Environment, Wuhan 430100, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Exploration Technologies for Oil and Gas Resources, Ministry of Education, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China;
3. CNOOC Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100028, China;
4. Tianjin Branch, CNOOC(China) Ltd., Tianjin 300452, China

Received:2021-04-21 Revised:2021-09-09 Online:2022-01-01 Published:2022-01-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 辽东湾地区古近系沙河街组沙三段、沙一段及东营组东三段为主要的烃源岩层，具有良好的油气勘探前景。为了揭示烃源岩的地球化学特征、沉积环境及生物来源，利用岩心和岩屑样品，通过热解、总有机碳含量测定及饱和烃色谱-质谱分析等方法，对这3套烃源岩的有机质丰度、类型、成熟度及生物标志物特征进行研究。结果表明：辽东湾地区沙一段烃源岩有机质丰度最高，沉积于较高盐度的还原湖相环境，有机质多来源于低等水生生物；沙三段烃源岩有机质丰度较高且多为混合型来源，沉积于淡水湖相沉积环境；东三段烃源岩有机质丰度最低，多来自于陆源高等植物，沉积于淡水湖相沉积环境。3套烃源岩的沉积环境和生物来源具有明显差异，通过伽马蜡烷指数，姥植比以及规则甾烷相对含量能有效识别和区分这3套烃源岩。

关键词: 烃源岩, 地球化学特征, 生物标志物, 辽东湾地区

Abstract: The third member(E₂s³) and the first member(E₂s¹) of Paleogene Shahejie Formation,and the third member of Dongying Formation(E₃d³) are the main source rocks in Liaodong Bay,with good oil and gas exploration prospects. In order to reveal the geochemical characteristics,sedimentary environment and biological source of source rocks,the abundance,types,maturity and biomarker characteristics of organic matter in these three sets of source rocks were studied by pyrolysis,total organic carbon content determination and saturated hydrocarbon chromatography-mass spectrometry. The results show that the source rocks of E₂s¹ have the highest abundance of organic matter,which is deposited in the reduced lacustrine environment with high salinity,and the organic matter mainly comes from lower aquatic organisms. The source rocks of E₂s³ with high abundance of organic matter and more for mixed source are mainly deposited in freshwater lake facies sedimentary environment. The source rocks of E₃d³ have the lowest organic matter abundance,which mostly come from terrigenous higher plants and are deposited in freshwater lacustrine sedimentary environment. The sedimentary environment and biological origin of the three sets of source rocks are obviously different. The gammacerane index,Pr/Ph and the relative content of regular sterane can effectively identify and distinguish the three sets of source rocks.

Key words: source rocks, geochemical characteristics, biomarker, Liaodong Bay

中图分类号:

TE122.114

张小琴, 李威, 王飞龙, 王宁, 徐耀辉, 刘岩, 程如蛟, 刘华秋. 辽东湾地区古近系烃源岩生物标志物特征及其地质意义[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2022, 34(1): 73–85.

ZHANG Xiaoqin, LI Wei, WANG Feilong, WANG Ning, XU Yaohui, LIU Yan, CHENG Rujiao, LIU Huaqiu. Biomarker characteristics and geological significance of Paleogene source rocks in Liaodong Bay[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(1): 73–85.

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辽东湾地区古近系烃源岩生物标志物特征及其地质意义

Biomarker characteristics and geological significance of Paleogene source rocks in Liaodong Bay

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