岩性油气藏 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 139147.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20220114
常少英1,2, 刘玲利1, 崔钰瑶2, 王锋3, 宋明星3, 穆晓亮2
CHANG Shaoying1,2, LIU Lingli1, CUI Yuyao2, WANG Feng3, SONG Mingxing3, MU Xiaoliang2
摘要: 浅水三角洲薄砂层是重要的岩性油气藏勘探新领域,但砂体薄、横向变化快,沉积结构特征难以识别,制约了该类沉积体的勘探开发。以准噶尔盆地莫索湾凸起芳草湖地区为例,通过地质-地球物理综合分析,深化地震沉积学分析技术。采用“准层序组内高低频旋回波形分离技术”、“去除地层切片干涉效应技术”和“地质体与沉积背景属性融合技术”等3项技术,开展了浅水三角洲地震沉积学特征研究,并总结了浅水曲流河三角洲沉积模式。研究表明:①白垩系清水河组一段发育多个四级层序,反映湖平面周期性变化;②下切水道、扇状砂体广泛发育;③白垩系清水河一段浅水曲流河三角洲沉积体系发育3套储盖组合,是潜力较大的勘探层系。浅水三角洲薄砂层地震沉积特征识别技术的应用,助推了风险井位上钻,并取得较好的勘探效果,为该区增储上产提供了技术保障,同时对其他类似地区的薄砂层识别具有较好的借鉴意义。
中图分类号:
[1] ZENG H L, ZHU X M, ZHU R K. New insights into seismic stratigraphy of shallow-water progradational sequences:Subseismic clinoforms. Interpretation, 2013, 1(1):35-51. [2] PLINT A G. Sequence stratigraphy and paleogeography of a Cenomanian deltaic complex:The Dunvegan and lower Kaskapau formations in subsurface and outcrop, Alberta and British Columbia, Canada. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, 2000, 48(1):43-79. [3] 李国发, 王亚静, 熊金良, 等. 薄互层地震切片解释中的几个问题:以一个三维地质模型为例.石油地球物理勘探, 2014, 49(2):388-393. LI G F, WANG Y J, XIONG J L, et al. Phenomena in inter-bed reservoir interpretation on seismic slices:An example of 3D geological model. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2014, 49(2):388-393. [4] 刘化清, 冯明, 郭精义, 等.坳陷湖盆斜坡区深水重力流水道地震响应及沉积特征:以松辽盆地LHP地区嫩江组一段为例.岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(3):1-12. LIU H Q, FENG M, GUO J Y, et al. Seismic reflection and sedimentary characteristics of deep-water gravity flow channels on the slope of lacustrine depression basin:First member of Nenjiang Formation in LHP area, Songliao Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(3):1-12. [5] 李国发, 岳英, 熊金良, 等.基于三维模型的薄互层振幅属性实验研究.石油地球物理勘探, 2011, 46(1):115-120. LI G F, YUE Y, XIONG J L, et al. Experimental study on seismic amplitude attribute of thin inter-bed based on 3D model. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2011, 46(1):115-120. [6] 刘振峰.油气地震地质模型述评.岩性油气藏, 2018, 30(1):19-29. LIU Z F. Review on oil and gas seismogeology models. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2018, 30(1):19-29. [7] 高崇龙, 纪友亮, 任影, 等. 准噶尔盆地莫索湾地区白垩系清水河组沉积演化与有利砂体展布.古地理学报, 2015, 17(6):813-825. GAO C L, JI Y L, REN Y, et al. Sedimentary evolution and favorable sandbody distribution of the Cretaceous Qingshuihe Formation in Mosuowan area, Junggar Basin. Journal of Paleogeography, 2015, 17(6):813-825. [8] 刘化清, 苏明军, 倪长宽, 等. 薄砂体预测的地震沉积学研究方法.岩性油气藏, 2018, 30(2):1-11. LIU H Q, SU M J, NI C K, et al. Thin bed prediction from interbeded background:Revised seismic sedimentological method. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2018, 30(2):1-11. [9] 曾洪流, 朱筱敏, 朱如凯, 等. 坳陷型陆相盆地地震沉积学研究规范探讨.石油勘探与开发, 2012, 39(3):275-284. ZENG H L, ZHU X M, ZHU R K, et al. Guidelines for seismic sedimentologic study in non-marine postrift basins. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2012, 39(3):275-284. [10] 尚文亮, 徐少华, 蔡默仑, 等.沉积过路现象的地震识别特征及控制因素探讨.岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(6):85-96. SHANG W L, XU S H, CAI M L, et al. Discussion on seismic identification characteristics and controlling factors of sediment bypass. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2020, 32(6):85-96. [11] 佘刚, 周小鹰, 王箭波.多子波分解与重构法砂岩储层预测. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 35(1):19-27. SHE G, ZHOU X Y, WANG J B. Prediction of sand reservoir with multi-wavelet seismic trace decomposition and reconstruction. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science & Technology Edition), 2013, 35(1):19-27. [12] 张军华, 刘振, 刘炳杨, 等. 强屏蔽层下弱反射储层特征分析及识别方法. 特种油气藏, 2012, 19(1):23-26. ZHANG J H, LIU Z, LIU B Y, et al. Analysis and identification of reservoir characteristics of weak reflectors under strong shielding layer. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2012, 19(1):23-26. [13] 刘化清, 刘宗堡, 吴孔友, 等. 岩性地层油气藏区带及圈闭评价技术研究新进展.岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1):25-36. LIU H Q, LIU Z B, WU K Y, et al. New progress in study of play and trap evaluation technology for lithostratigraphic reservoirs. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(1):25-36. [14] 金成志, 秦月霜. 利用长、短旋回波形分析法去除地震强屏蔽.石油地球物理勘探, 2017, 52(5):1042-1048. JIN C Z, QIN Y S. Seismic strong shield removal based on the long and short cycle analysis. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2017, 52(5):1042-1048. [15] 赵爽, 李仲东, 许红梅, 等. 多子波分解技术检测含煤砂岩储层.天然气工业, 2007, 27(9):44-47.ZHAO S, LI Z D, XU H M, et al. Using multiple wavelet decomposition technique to detect the sandstone reservoir with coal layer. Natural Gas Industry, 2007, 27(9):44-47. [16] 何胡军, 王秋雨, 程会明.基于匹配追踪算法子波分解技术在薄互层储层预测中的应用. 物探化探计算技术, 2010, 32(6):641-644. HE H J, WANG Q Y, CHENG H M. The application of wavelet decomposition technique based on matching pursuit algorithm in thin inter-bedded reservoir prediction. Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2010, 32(6):641-644. [17] 常少英, 张先龙, 刘永福, 等.薄层砂体识别的地震沉积学研究:以TZ12井区为例.岩性油气藏, 2015, 27(6):72-77. CHANG S Y, ZHANG X L, LIU Y F, et al. Seismic sedimentology for thin sand body identification:A case study from TZ12 well block. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2015, 27(6):72-77. [18] 刘建华, 刘天放, 李德春.薄层厚度定量解释研究.物探与化探, 1997, 21(1):23-27. LIU J H, LIU T F, LI D C. Quantitative interpretation of thin bed thickness. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 1997, 21(1):23-27. [19] 曾洪流.地震沉积学在中国:回顾和展望.沉积学报, 2011, 29(3):61-70. ZENG H L. Seismic sedimentology in China:A Review. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2011, 29(3):61-70. [20] 朱筱敏, 刘媛, 方庆, 等.大型坳陷湖盆浅水三角洲形成条件和沉积模式:以松辽盆地三肇凹陷扶余油层为例.地学前缘, 2012, 19(1):89-99. ZHU X M, LIU Y, FANG Q, et al. Formation and sedimentary model of shallow delta in large-scale lake:Example from Cretaceous Quantou Formation in Sanzhao Sag, Songliao Basin. Earth Science Frontiers, 2012, 19(1):89-99. [21] 魏魁生, 徐怀大, 叶淑芬. 松辽盆地白垩系高分辨率层序地层格架. 石油与天然气地质, 1997, 18(1):7-14. WEI K S, XU H D, YE S F. High resolution sequence stratigraphic framework in Cretaceous, Songliao Basin. Oil & Gas Geology, 1997, 18(1):7-14. [22] 封从军, 鲍志东, 杨玲, 等. 三角洲前缘水下分流河道储集层构型及剩余油分布. 石油勘探与开发, 2014, 41(3):323-329. FENG C J, BAO Z D, YANG L, et al. Reservoir architecture and remaining oil distribution of deltaic front underwater distributary channel. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2014, 41(3):323-329. [23] 朱筱敏.层序地层学. 北京:石油大学出版社, 2000. ZHU X M. Sequence stratigraphy. Beijing:Petroleum University Press, 2000. [24] 赵路子, 张光荣, 陈伟, 等. 深层复杂地质构造带地震勘探关键技术:以四川盆地龙门山断褶带北段为例. 天然气工业, 2018, 38(1):39-48. ZHAO L Z, ZHANG G R, CHEN W, et al. Key seismic survey technologies for deep complex geological structures:A case study of the northern section of the Longmenshan fault fold belt in the Sichuan Basin. Natural Gas Industry, 2018, 38(1):39-48. [25] 高白水, 金振奎, 李燕, 等.河流决口扇沉积模式及演化规律:以信江府前村决口扇为例.石油学报, 2015, 36(5):564-572. GAO B S, JIN Z K, LI Y, et al. Sedimentary model and evolutionary process of crevasse splays:A case of crevasse splays around Fuqiancun village along Xinjiang River. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2015, 36(5):564-572. [26] 王立武. 坳陷湖盆浅水三角洲的沉积特征:以松辽盆地南部姚一段为例.沉积学报, 2012, 30(6):1053-1060. WANG L W. Forming conditions and depositional characteristics of shallow-water deltas in depression basins:A case study of K2y1 in the south of Songliao Basin. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2012, 30(6):1053-1060. [27] 赵俊峰, 屈红军, 林晋炎, 等. 湖泊三角洲沉积露头精细解剖:以鄂尔多斯盆地裴庄剖面为例. 沉积学报, 2014, 32(6):1026-1034. ZHAO J F, QU H J, LIN J Y, et al. Outcrop-based anatomy of a lacustrine delta succession:A case study from Peizhuang section, Ordos Basin. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2014, 32(6):1026-1034. [28] 李燕, 金振奎, 高白水, 等. 分流河道内砂体沉积特征及定量参数:以鄱阳湖赣江三角洲为例. 地球科学与环境学报, 2016, 38(2):206-216. LI Y, JIN Z K, GAO B S, et al. Sedimentary characteristics and quantitative parameters of sand bodies in distributary channel:A case study of Ganjiang Delta in Poyang Lake. Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment, 2016, 38(2):206-216. [29] 林承焰, 余成林, 董春梅, 等. 老油田剩余油分布:水下分流河道岔道口剩余油富集. 石油学报, 2011, 32(5):829-835. LIN C Y, YU C L, DONG C M, et al. Remaining oils distributionin old oilfields:Enrichment of remaining oils in underwater distributary channel crotches. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2011, 32(5):829-835. |
[1] | 冯雪, 高胜利, 刘永涛, 王秀珍. 鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区延长组三角洲前缘前积结构特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(6): 48-58. |
[2] | 王剑, 周路, 靳军, 向宝力, 胡文瑄, 杨洋, 康逊. 准噶尔盆地玛南地区乌尔禾组砂砾岩优质储层特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(5): 34-44. |
[3] | 刘化清, 冯明, 郭精义, 潘树新, 李海亮, 洪忠, 梁苏娟, 刘彩燕, 徐云泽. 坳陷湖盆斜坡区深水重力流水道地震响应及沉积特征——以松辽盆地LHP地区嫩江组一段为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(3): 1-12. |
[4] | 杜金玲, 林鹤, 纪拥军, 江洪, 许文莉, 伍顺伟. 地震与微地震融合技术在页岩油压后评估中的应用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(2): 127-134. |
[5] | 郭秋麟, 吴晓智, 卫延召, 柳庄小雪, 刘继丰, 陈宁生. 准噶尔盆地腹部侏罗系油气运移路径模拟[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1): 37-45. |
[6] | 陈棡, 卞保力, 李啸, 刘刚, 龚德瑜, 曾德龙. 准噶尔盆地腹部中浅层油气输导体系及其控藏作用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1): 46-56. |
[7] | 陈静, 陈军, 李卉, 努尔艾力·扎曼. 准噶尔盆地玛中地区二叠系—三叠系叠合成藏特征及主控因素[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1): 71-80. |
[8] | 余兴, 尤新才, 白雨, 李鹏, 朱涛. 玛湖凹陷南斜坡断裂识别及其对油气成藏的控制作用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1): 81-89. |
[9] | 关新, 潘树新, 曲永强, 许多年, 张寒, 马永平, 王国栋, 陈雪珍. 准噶尔盆地沙湾凹陷滩坝砂的发现及油气勘探潜力[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1): 90-98. |
[10] | 杨凡凡, 姚宗全, 杨帆, 德勒恰提·加娜塔依, 张磊, 曹天儒. 准噶尔盆地玛北地区三叠系百口泉组岩石物理相[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1): 99-108. |
[11] | 李树博, 郭旭光, 郑孟林, 王泽胜, 刘新龙. 准噶尔盆地东部西泉地区石炭系火山岩岩性识别[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1): 258-266. |
[12] | 何康, 张鹏志, 周军良, 甘立琴, 舒晓. 复合曲流带内部构型界面识别新方法及其应用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(4): 126-135. |
[13] | 胡潇, 曲永强, 胡素云, 潘建国, 尹路, 许多年, 滕团余, 王斌. 玛湖凹陷斜坡区浅层油气地质条件及勘探潜力[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(2): 67-77. |
[14] | 李佳思, 付磊, 张金龙, 陈静, 牛斌, 张顺存. 准噶尔盆地乌夏地区中上二叠统碎屑岩成岩作用及次生孔隙演化[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(6): 54-66. |
[15] | 马永平, 王国栋, 张献文, 潘树新, 黄林军, 陈永波, 郭娟娟. 粗粒沉积次生孔隙发育模式——以准噶尔盆地西北缘二叠系夏子街组为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(5): 34-43. |
|