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岩性油气藏 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 1–13.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20240101
张昌民1, 张祥辉1, 王庆1, 冯文杰1, 李少华1, 易雪斐1, Adrian J. HARTLEY2
ZHANG Changmin1, ZHANG Xianghui1, WANG Qing1, FENG Wenjie1, LI Shaohua1, YI Xuefei1, Adrian J. HARTLEY2
摘要： 基于现有的研究成果和存在的问题，探讨了分支河流体系（DFS）研究中的关键科学问题、主要研究内容、研究方法和工作流程。研究结果表明： ①DFS研究中最关键的3个科学问题是明确河网结构和河型演变规律、构建沉积标志和沉积模式、分析其形成和分布的控制因素。②DFS研究的主要内容包括建设形态沉积学数据库、现代沉积机理研究、分类研究、建立沉积模式、储层建模与储层预测等5个方面。③DFS研究中的关键技术包括基于遥感图像的形态数据采集、形成机理的水槽和模拟实验、河网重构、顶点位置预测与河道分汊点自动生成方法、储层建模知识库平台等。④DFS研究的基本工作流程是先建立形态沉积学数据库，搭建数据库软件平台，在此基础上选择具有代表性的DFS进行现代沉积解剖，然后综合现代沉积调查、露头解剖和模拟实验成果，形成分类体系，总结各类DFS的识别标志和沉积模式，分层次建立储层预测模型，形成沉积结构储层预测模型的建模软件平台，从而预测沉积体系中有利储层的分布。
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