岩性油气藏 ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 146161.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20260113
• 地质勘探 • 上一篇
肖萌1(
), 周勇2,3(
), 王柯2,3, 闫璟驰2,3, 张粤杰2,3
XIAO Meng1(
), ZHOU Yong2,3(
), WANG Ke2,3, YAN Jingchi2,3, ZHANG Yuejie2,3
摘要:
综合运用测录井资料及地震解释成果,对松辽盆地南部梨树断陷白垩系沙河子组同沉积断层的活动特征进行了分析,基于印模法对古地貌进行了恢复,并探讨了古地貌对沉积体系的控制作用。研究结果表明:①梨树断陷白垩系沙二段沉积时期的断层活动速率普遍高于沙一段沉积时期,且断层活动速率向北呈先增大后减小的趋势。②沙河子组沉积期,梨树断陷陡坡带主要发育近岸水下扇及深湖沉积体系,缓坡带主要发育扇三角洲及滨浅湖沉积体系。③研究区古地貌控制着沉积相及砂体的展布,识别出了沟谷、横向凸起(水下隆起)、走向斜坡、构造坡折带等4种古地貌类型,均对砂体的分布具有控制作用。沟谷可作为输砂通道,控制砂体从源区向沉积区推进,同时也可作为沉积卸载单元;发育于陡坡断崖边缘的横向凸起促使砂体呈扇形向盆内撒开;走向斜坡控制砂体的走向延伸,同沉积断层末端活动控制了砂体自源区向盆内扩散的路径;构造坡折带控制砂体向盆内搬运迁移及其富集位置,是寻找砂岩油气藏的有利区带。④研究区沙河子组沉积期具有“多源供给—断裂控渠—古地貌聚砂”的古地貌控砂模式。
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