岩性油气藏 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 6673.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2015.01.010
刘持恒1,2,3,胡作维1,2,李 云1,2,罗 文1,2
LIU Chiheng 1,2,3, HU Zuowei 1,2, LI Yun 1,2, LUO Wen 1,2
摘要:
受印支运动影响,四川盆地中三叠统天井山组目前分布范围仅限于川西北地区,深入研究中三叠统雷口坡组—天井山组沉积转换过程对沉积环境演化分析具有重要意义。通过对江油含增地区雷口坡组— 天井山组界线的野外露头剖面实测及室内显微结构观察,根据其碳酸盐岩的生物组合、颗粒、填隙物类型及其结构等特征识别出 5 种微相类型,并将其划归为 4 个相带,即台地边缘浅滩相、开阔台地相、局限台地相和蒸发台地相。 由沉积相带在垂向上的变化特征可知:从中三叠世安尼期到拉丁期,江油含增地区整体呈海平面上升趋势,咸化海水逐渐被淡化。
[1]Brown J S. Suggested use of the word microfacies[J]. Economic Geology,1943,38:325.[2]Cuvillier J. Le notion de’microfacies’et ses applications[C]. Berlin: Ⅷ Congreso Nazionale di Metano e Petroleo,sect.Ⅰ,1952:1-153.[3]Flügel E. Microfacies analysis of limestone[M]. Translated by Christenson K. Berlin:Springer-Verlag,1982:1-633.[4]威尔逊 J L.地质历史中的碳酸盐相[M].冯增昭,译.北京:地质出版社,1981:53-57.Wilson J L. Carbonate facies in geological history[M]. Translated by Feng Zengzhao. Beijing:Geology Press,1981:53-57.[5]Flügel E. Microfacies of Carbonate rocks:Analysis,interpretation and application[M]. 2nd Edition. Berlin:Springer,2004:1-724.[6]Dunham R J. Classification of carbonate rocks according to depositional texture[G]∥AAPG Memoir,1962:108-121.[7]Flügel E.石灰岩微相分析[M].曾允孚,李汉瑜,译.北京:地质出版社,1989:135-170.Flügel E. Microfacies analysis of limestone [M]. Translated by Zeng Yunfu,Li Hanyu. Beijing:Geology Press,1989:135-170.[8]Flügel E.碳酸盐岩微相:分析、解释及应用[M].马永生,译.北京:地质出版社,2006:1-696.Flügel E. Microfacies of carbonate rocks analysis,interpretation and application[M]. Translated by Ma Yongsheng. Beijing:Geology Press,2006:1-695.[9]余素玉.化石碳酸盐岩[M].北京:地质出版社,1982:1-137.Yu Suyu. Fossil carbonate[M]. Beijing:Geology Press,1982:1-137.[10]包洪平,杨承运.碳酸盐岩微相分析及其在岩相古地理研究中的意义[J].岩相古地理,1999,19(6):59-64.Bao Hongping,Yang Chengyun. Carbonate microfacies analysis and the significance in the sedimentary facies and alaeogeography [J]. Sedimentary Facies and Palaeogeography,1999,19(6):59-64.[11]张旭,张宁,杨振鸿,等.北京西山下苇甸中寒武统碳酸盐岩微相及沉积相研究[J].地质科技情报,2009,28(6):25-30.Zhang Xu,Zhang Ning,Yang Zhenhong,et al. Carbonate microfacies and sedimentary facies of middle Cambrian Formation at Xiaweidian Profile in Western Hills,Beijing,China[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information,2009,28(6):25-30.[12]Mohammadi E,Safari A,Vaziri-Moghaddam H,et al. Microfacies analysis and paleoenviornmental interpretation of the Qom Formation,South of the Kashan,Central Iran[J]. Carbonates Evaporites,2011, 26(3):255-271.[13]徐锦龙,贾志海,王伟,等.四川江油—广元地区上石炭统碳酸盐岩微相及其沉积环境分析[J].沉积学报,2012,30(5):834-846.Xu Jinlong,Jia Zhihai,Wang Wei,et al. Microfacies and environment analysis of the carboniferous carbonates in Jiangyou-Guangyuan area,Sichuan Province[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2012, 30(5):834-846.[14]马永生,陈洪德,王国力.中国南方构造-层序岩相古地理图集(震旦纪—新近纪)[M].北京:科学出版社,2009:116-117.Ma Yongsheng,Chen Hongde,Wang Guoli. Atlas of tectonicssequence lithofacies palaeogeography in southern China SinianNeogene)[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2009:116-117.[15]何鲤,李梅,熊亮,等.再谈四川盆地上三叠统层序地层划分方案[J].天然气工业,2011,31(6):28-33.He Li,Li Mei,Xiong liang,et al. Re-discussion on the sequence division schemes of Upper Triassic Formations in the Sichuan Basin [J]. Natural Gas Industry,2011,31(6):28-33.[16]李勇,苏德辰,董顺利,等.晚三叠世龙门山前陆盆地早期(卡尼期)碳酸盐缓坡和海绵礁的淹没过程与动力机制[J].岩石学报,2011,27(11):3460-3470.Li Yong, Su Dechen, Dong Shunli, et al. Dynamic of drowning of the carbonate ramp and sponge build-up in the stage (Carnian) of Longmenshan Foreland Basin,late Triassic,China[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2011, 27(11): 3460-3470.[17]米色子哈,刘树根,秦川,等.川西坳陷中部上三叠统马鞍塘组沉积相特征[J].天然气勘探与开发,2012,35(1):1-6.Mise Ziha,Liu Shugen,Qin Chuan,et al. Sedimentary-facies features of upper Triassic Maantang Formations,central of west Sichuan Depression[J]. Natural Gas Exploration & Development,2012, 35(1):1-6.[18]张彪,王中蛟,时志强,等.川西北绵竹汉旺马鞍塘组与小塘子组间不整合面的发现及意义[J].成都理工大学学报:自然科学版,2013,40(1):80-88.Zhang Biao,Wang Zhongjiao,Shi Zhiqiang,et al. Discovery of geological significance of unconformity surface between Upper Triassic Ma’antang Formation and Xiaotangzi Formation in Hanwang of Mianzhu in Northwest Sichuan,China[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Science & Technology Edition,2013,40(1): 80-88.[19]邓康龄,何鲤,秦大有,等.四川盆地西部晚三叠世早期地层及其沉积环境[J].石油与天然气地质,1982,3(3):204-210.Deng Kangling,He Li,Qin Dayou,et al. The earlier late Triassic sequence and its sedimentary environment in Western Sichuan Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology,1982,3(3):204-210.[20]李忠权,麻成斗,应丹琳,等.川渝地区构造动力学演化与盆岭—盆山耦合构造分析[J].岩石学报,2014,30(3):631-640.Li Zhongquan,Ma Chengdou,Ying Danlin,et al. Tectonic dynamic evolution and analysis of basin-range coupling and basin-mountain coupling in Sichuan-Chongqing region,China[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica,2014,30(3):631-640.[21]田端孝.川鄂交界中三叠世晚期地层新资料[J].石油与天然气地质,1983,4(3):335-336.Tian Duanxiao. The new data of later Middle Triassic sequence in border of Sichuan-Hubei[J]. Oil & Gas Geology,1983,4(3):335336.[22]Embry A F,Klovan J E. A late Devonian reef tract on northeastern Banks Island,N. W. T[J]. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, 1971,19(4):730-781.[23]曾允孚,夏文杰.沉积岩石学[M].北京:地质出版社,1986:169-170.Zeng Yunfu,Xia Wenjie. Sedimentary petrology[M]. Beijing:Geology Press,1986:169-170.[24]Chilingar G V,Bissel H J,Fairbrige R W. Carbonate rocks:Origin, occurrence,and classification [M]. Amsterdam:Elsevier,1967: 87-168.[25]四川省地质矿产局.四川省区域地质志[M].北京:地质出版社,1991:212-238.Sichuan Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources. Regional geology of Sichuan province[M]. Beijing:Geology Press,1991:212-238.[26]何丽娟,许鹤华,汪集旸.早二叠世—中三叠世四川盆地热演化及其动力学机制[J].中国科学 D 辑:地球科学,2011,41(12):1884-1891.He Lijuan,Xu Hehua,Wang Jiyang. Thermal evolution and dynamic mechanism of the Sichuan Basin during the Early Permian-Middle Triassic [J]. Science China (Series D):Earth Sciences,2011,41 (12):1884-1891.[27]张岳桥,董树文,李建华,等.中生代多向挤压构造作用与四川盆地的形成和改造[J].中国地质,2011,38(2)L233-250.Zhang Yueqiao,Dong Shuwen,Li Jianhua,et al. Mesozoic multidirectional compressional tectonics and formation-reformation of Sichuan basin[J]. Geology in China,2011,38(2):233-250.[28]胡琳,彭博,刘显凡,等.四川盆地中三叠统角砾岩形成机制及意义[J].断块油气田,2014,21(1):12-17.Hu Lin,Peng Bo,Liu Xianfan,et al. Genetic mechanism and geological significance of Middle Triassic breccia in Sichuan Basin[J].Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field,2014,21(1):12-17.[29]谭秀成,李凌,刘宏,等.四川盆地中三叠统雷口坡组碳酸盐台地巨型浅滩化研究[J].中国科学 D 辑:地球科学,2014,44(3):457-471.Tan Xiucheng,Li Ling,Liu Hong,et al. Mega-shoaling in carbonate platform of the Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation,Sichuan Basin,southwest China[J]. Science China(Series D):Earth Sciences,2014, 44(3):457-471.[30]李凌,谭秀成,邹春,等.四川盆地雷口坡组膏盐岩成因及膏盐盆迁移演化与构造意义[J].地质学报,2012,86(2):316-324.Li Ling,Tan Xiucheng,Zou Chun,et al. Origin of Leikoupo Formation gypsum-salt and migration evolution of the gypsum-salt pot in the Sichuan Basin,and their structral significance[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,2012,86(2):316-324.[31] 吕玉珍,倪超,张建勇,等.四川盆地中三叠统雷口坡组有利沉积相带及岩相古地理特征[J].海相油气地质,2013,18(1):26-32.Lü Yuzhen,Ni Chao,Zhang Jianyong,et al. Favorable sedimentary facies zones and lithofacies palaeogeography of Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation in Sichuan basin[J]. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology,2013,18(1):26-32. |
[1] | 郭秋麟, 吴晓智, 卫延召, 柳庄小雪, 刘继丰, 陈宁生. 准噶尔盆地腹部侏罗系油气运移路径模拟[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1): 37-45. |
[2] | 陈棡, 卞保力, 李啸, 刘刚, 龚德瑜, 曾德龙. 准噶尔盆地腹部中浅层油气输导体系及其控藏作用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1): 46-56. |
[3] | 田光荣, 王建功, 孙秀建, 李红哲, 杨魏, 白亚东, 裴明利, 周飞, 司丹. 柴达木盆地阿尔金山前带侏罗系含油气系统成藏差异性及其主控因素[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1): 131-144. |
[4] | 袁纯, 张惠良, 王波. 大型辫状河三角洲砂体构型与储层特征——以库车坳陷北部阿合组为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(6): 73-84. |
[5] | 杨甫, 贺丹, 马东民, 段中会, 田涛, 付德亮. 低阶煤储层微观孔隙结构多尺度联合表征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(3): 14-23. |
[6] | 吴家洋, 吕正祥, 卿元华, 杨家静, 金涛. 致密油储层中自生绿泥石成因及其对物性的影响——以川中东北部沙溪庙组为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(1): 76-85. |
[7] | 叶博, 梁晓伟, 宋娟, 曹润荣, 毛振华, 郝炳英. 鄂尔多斯盆地演武地区侏罗系延安组油藏成藏特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2018, 30(4): 65-73. |
[8] | 王永生, 胡杰, 张静, 王传武, 朱波, 吴永国. 宽频勘探技术在柴北缘深层侏罗系勘探中的应用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(6): 101-107. |
[9] | 杨占龙, 肖冬生, 周隶华, 黄云峰, 黄小鹏, 沙雪梅. 高分辨率层序格架下的陆相湖盆精细沉积体系研究——以吐哈盆地西缘侏罗系—古近系为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(5): 1-10. |
[10] | 吴志雄,王 波,赵 健,邹开真,周 飞,熊 坤. 阿尔金山前东段牛东地区侏罗系成岩作用及其对储层物性的影响[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2016, 28(1): 58-64. |
[11] | 王 越,陈世悦,梁绘媛,邓 远 . 和什托洛盖盆地侏罗系辫状河三角洲沉积模式研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2015, 27(5): 81-86. |
[12] | 冉怀江. 南图尔盖盆地萨雷布拉克地区侏罗系沉积层序及地层不整合圈闭[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2015, 27(2): 6-12. |
[13] | 王俊怀,吴俊军,尹昌霞,吴涛,卞保力. 准噶尔盆地东部阜东斜坡区侏罗系岩性圈闭识别[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2013, 25(6): 62-66. |
[14] | 毛飞跃,侯长冰,苟幸福,吴泽民. 鄂尔多斯盆地镇原油田侏罗系古地貌与油成藏关系分析[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2013, 25(5): 44-48. |
[15] | 于 雷,陈建文,金文辉,蒲 磊,葛善良,张 娟. 鄂尔多斯盆地彭阳油田侏罗系油气富集规律研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2013, 25(4): 33-37. |
|