岩性油气藏 ›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 6881.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20200307
罗晓彤1,2, 文华国1,2, 彭才3, 李云1,2, 赵研1,2
LUO Xiaotong1,2, WEN Huaguo1,2, PENG Cai3, LI Yun1,2, ZHAO Yan1,2
摘要: 巴西桑托斯盆地是世界上著名的大型含油气沉积盆地,其盐下湖相微生物碳酸盐岩储层近年来成为油气勘探的热点,而针对主力储层的高精度层序划分和沉积机理等方面的研究较少,制约了该地区油气田的勘探和开发。基于前人研究成果,结合盆内钻井、测井、地震资料,对桑托斯盆地L油田盐下Barra Velha组(简称BV组)进行高精度层序地层及沉积相划分,明确了湖盆沉积层序演化规律,建立了盆地内L油田BV组微生物礁的沉积模式。结果表明:BV组可划分成1个三级层序、4个次级旋回;湖相微生物礁相作为BV组重要的储集相带,分布在湖盆两侧台阶坡折带,且在高水位环境加积发育,主要受控于古地貌及火山作用。该研究成果可为桑托斯盆地乃至整个巴西东南部海岸含盐盆地盐下湖相碳酸盐岩油气勘探提供地质依据。
中图分类号:
[1] 黄成刚,袁剑英,田光荣,等.柴西地区始新统湖相白云岩储层地球化学特征及形成机理.地学前缘,2016,23(3):231. HUANG C G,YUAN J Y,TIAN G R,et al. The geochemical characteristics and formation mechanism of the Eocene lacustrine dolomite reservoirs in the western Qaidam. Earth Science Frontiers,2016,23(3):231. [2] 李翔,王建功,张平,等.柴达木盆地英西地区E32裂缝成因与油气地质意义.岩性油气藏,2018,30(6):45-54. LI X,WANG J G,ZHANG P,et al. Fracture genesis mechanism and geological significance of E32 in Yingxi area,Qaidam Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs,2018,30(6):45-54. [3] 黄成刚,袁剑英,吴梁宇,等.湖相白云岩成因模式及研究方法探讨.岩性油气藏,2016,28(2):8. HUANG C G,YUAN J Y,WU L Y,et al. Origin and research methods of lacustrine dolomite. Lithologic Reservoirs,2016,28(2):8. [4] 刘圣乾.东营凹陷西部沙四上亚段湖相碳酸盐岩沉积特征研究.北京:中国地质大学(北京),2018. LIU S Q. Sedimentary characteristics of lacustrine carbonates in the upper fourth member of Shahejie Formation (Es4s), western Dongying Depression. Beijing:China University of Geosciences (Beijing),2018. [5] 王建功,张道伟,易定红,等.柴西地区下干柴沟组上段湖相碳酸盐岩沉积特征及相模式.岩性油气藏,2018,30(4):1-13. WANG J G,ZHANG D W,YI D H,et al. Depositional characteristics and facies model of lacustrine carbonate rocks in the upper member of lower Ganchaigou Formation in western Qaidam Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs,2018,30(4):1-13. [6] 易定红,王建功,石兰亭,等.柴达木盆地英西地区E32碳酸盐岩沉积演化特征.岩性油气藏,2019,31(2):46-55. YI D H,WANG J G,SHI L T,et al. Sedimentary evolution characteristics of E 32 carbonate rocks in Yingxi area,Qaidam Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs,2019,31(2):46-55. [7] 李延丽,王建功,石亚军,等.柴达木盆地西部盐湖相有效烃源岩测井识别.岩性油气藏,2017,29(6):69-75. LI Y L,WANG J G,SHI Y J,et al. Logging identification of effective source rocks in salt-lake facies in western Qaidam Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs,2017,29(6):69-75. [8] 张金伟.巴西桑托斯盆地盐下大型油气田成藏控制因素.特种油气藏,2015,22(4):22. ZHANG J W. Accumulation-controlling factors of large pre-salt oil and gas fields in the Santos Basin,Brazil. Special Oil and Gas Reservoirs,2015,22(4):22. [9] 王朝锋,王红平,邵大力,等.巴西桑托斯盆地S油田火成岩地震预测.物探化探计算技术,2018,40(5):573-578. WANG C F,WANG H P,SHAO D L,et al. Seismic prediction igneous rocks in S oilfield,Santos Basin,Brazil. Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2018,40(5):573-578. [10] 张金虎,金春爽,祁昭林,等.巴西深水含油气盆地石油地质特征及勘探方向.海洋地质前沿,2016,32(6):23-31. ZHANG J H,JIN C S,QI Z L,et al. Petroleum geology and future exploration in deep-water basin of Brazil. Marine Geology Frontiers,2016,32(6):23-31. [11] ALVES T M,FETTER M,LIMA C,et al. An incomplete correlation between pre-salt topography,top reservoir erosion,and salt deformation in deep-water Santos Basin (SE Brazil). Marine and Petroleum Geology,2017,79:300-320. [12] 刘静静,邬长武,丁峰.南大西洋两岸含盐盆地类型与油气分布规律.石油实验地质,2018,40(3):372-380. LIU J J,WU C W,DING F. Basin types and hydrocarbon distribution in salt basins in the South Atlantic. Petroleum Geology&Experiment,2018,40(3):372-380. [13] 王朝锋,王红平,邵大力,等.巴西桑托斯盆地S油田碳酸盐岩储层预测//中国石油学会物探专业委员会. 2017年物探技术研讨会论文集.天津:中国石油学会,2017. WANG C F,WANG H P,SHAO D L,et al. Prediction of carbonate reservoir in s oil field of Santos Basin,Brazil//Geophysical Committee of Chinese Petroleum. 2017 Symposium of Geophysical Technology. Tianjin:Chinese Petroleum Society,2017. [14] 康洪全,吕杰,程涛,等.巴西桑托斯盆地盐下湖相碳酸盐岩储层特征.海洋地质与第四纪地质,2018,38(4):171. KANG H Q,LYU J,CHENG T,et al. Characters of pre-salt lacustrine carbonate reservoir,Santos Basin,Brazil. Marine Geology&Quaternary Geology,2018,38(4):171. [15] 熊利平,邬长武,郭永强,等.巴西海上坎波斯与桑托斯盆地油气成藏特征对比研究.石油实验地质,2013,35(4):420. XIONG L P,WU C W,GUO Y Q,et al. Petroleum accumulation characteristics in Campos and Santos Basins,offshore Brazil. Petroleum Geology&Experiment,2013,35(4):420. [16] 于璇,侯贵廷,代双河,等.巴西深水盆地对比及油气成藏规律分析.海相油气地质,2016,21(1):62. YU X,HOU G T,DAI S H,et al. Comparison of petroleum geology characteristics and hydrocarbon accumulation regularity of deep water basins in eastern part of Brazil. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology,2016,21(1):62. [17] 康洪全,程涛,李明刚,等.巴西桑托斯盆地油气成藏特征及主控因素分析.中国海上油气,2016,28(4):3. KANG H Q,CHENG T,LI M G,et al. Characteristics and main control factors of hydrocarbon accumulation in Santos Basin, Brazil. China Offshore Oil and Gas,2016,28(4):3. [18] 陶崇智,邓超,白国平,等.巴西坎波斯盆地和桑托斯盆地油气分布差异及主控因素.吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2013, 43(6):1753-1761. TAO C Z,DENG C,BAI G P,et al. A comparison study of Brazilian Campos and Santos Basins:Hydrocarbon distribution differences and control factors. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition),2013,43(6):1753-1761. [19] 陈凯,康洪泉,吴景富,等.巴西桑托斯盆地大型油气田富集主控因素.地质科技情报,2016,35(3):151-158. CHEN K,KANG H Q,WU J F,et al. Enrichment main controlling factors of large oil-gas field in Santos Basin,Brazil. Geological Science and Technology Information,2016,35(3):151-158. [20] 武静,赵鹏飞,王晖,等.巴西桑托斯盆地A区块Barra Velha组古地貌及其对储层的控制.海洋地质前沿,2019,35(1):55. WU J,ZHAO P F,WANG H,et al. Paleogeomorphology of the Barra Velha Formation in block a of the Santos Basin,Brazil, and its Control over Reservoirs. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2019,35(1):55. [21] EVAIN M,AFILHADO A,RIGOTI C,et al. Deep structure of the Santos Basin-São Paulo Plateau System,SE Brazil. Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth,2015,120(8):5401-5431. [22] 李明刚.桑托斯盆地盐下裂谷系构造特征及圈闭发育模式.断块油气田,2017,24(5):609. LI M G. Structural characteristics and trap development patterns of pre-salt rift system in Santos Basin. Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field,2017,24(5):609. [23] 王颖,王晓州,廖计华,等.巴西桑托斯盆地白垩系湖相藻叠层石礁特征及主控因素分析.沉积学报,2016,34(5):820. WANG Y,WANG X Z,LIAO J H,et al. Cretaceous lacustrine Algal Stromatolite reef characteristics and controlling factors, Santos Basin,Brazil. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2016,34(5):820. [24] 程涛,康洪全,白博,等.巴西桑托斯盆地盐下湖相碳酸盐岩勘探关键技术及其应用.中国海上油气,2018,30(4):27-35. CHENG T,KANG H Q,BAI B,et al. Key technologies and their application in exploration of pre-salt lacustrine carbonate rock in Santos Basin,Brazil. China Offshore Oil and Gas,2018, 30(4):27-35. [25] 汪新伟,邬长武,郭永强,等.巴西桑托斯盆地卢拉油田成藏特征及对盐下勘探的启迪.中国石油勘探,2013,18(3):61-69. WANG X W,WU C W,GUO Y Q,et al. Accumulation feature of Lula Oilfield and its exploratory implication for pre-salt reservoirs in Santos Basin,Brazil. China Petroleum Exploration,2013, 18(3):61-69. [26] 徐思维.巴西桑托斯盆地盐下碳酸盐岩台地沉积相正演模拟.北京:中国地质大学(北京),2016. XU S W. Forward modeling of subsalt carbonate platform in Santos Basin,Brazil. Beijing:China University of Geosciences (Beijing),2016. [27] 康洪全,贾怀存,程涛,等.南大西洋两岸含盐盆地裂谷层序油气地质特征与油气分布特征对比.地质科技情报,2018,37(4):113-119. KANG H Q,JIA H C,CHENG T,et al. Comparison of petroleum geology and hydrocarbon accumulation of rift sequence in the salt basins on both sides of South Atlantic Ocean. Geology Science and Technology Information,2018,37(4):113-119. [28] FARIA D L P,REIS A T,SOUZA O G. Three-dimensional stratigraphic-sedimentological forward modeling of an Aptian carbonate reservoir deposited during the sag stage in the Santos basin,Brazil. Marine and Petroleum Geology,2017,88:676-695. [29] BUCKLEY J P,BOSENCE D,ELDERS C. Tectonic setting and stratigraphic architecture of an Early Cretaceous lacustrine carbonate platform,Sugar Loaf High,Santos Basin,Brazil. Geological Society,2015,418(1):175-191. [30] PIETZSCH R,OLIVERIA D M,TEDESCHI L R,et al. Palaeohydrology of the Lower Cretaceous pre-salt lacustrine system, from rift to post-rift phase,Santos Basin,Brazil. Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,2018,507:60-80. [31] FETTER M,MORAES A,MULLER A. Active low-angle normal faults in the deep water Santos Basin,offshore Brazil:a geomechanical analogy between salt tectonics and crustal deformation. Geological Society,2017,458(1):143-154. [32] 侯波,康洪全,程涛,等.桑托斯盆地盐下碳酸盐岩储层伴生侵入岩预测及应用.海洋地质前沿,2019,35(5):31-38. HOU B,KANG H Q,CHENG T,et al. Prediction and application of associated intrusive rocks in pre-salt carbonate reservoir of Santos Basin. Marine Geology Frontiers,2019,35(5):31-38. [33] 王朝锋,邵大力,唐鹏程,等.巴西桑托斯盆地深水区S油田火成岩地震响应及分布特征.物探化探计算技术,2016,38(6):805-809. WANG C F,SHAO D L,TANG P C,et al. The seismic reflection and distribution characteristics of igneous rocks in S deep water oilfield,Santos Basin of Brazil. Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2016,38(6):805-809. [34] FARIAS F,SZATMARE P,BAHNIUK A,et al. Evaporitic carbonates in the pre-salt of Santos Basin:Genesis and tectonic implications. Marine and Petroleum Geology,2019,105:251-272. [35] 王颖,王晓州,康洪全,等.桑托斯盆地白垩系湖相碳酸盐岩微生物礁滩的成因.成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2017, 44(1):69. WANG Y,WANG X Z,KANG H Q,et al. Genetic analysis of microbial reef-bank of Cretaceous lacustrine carbonate in Santos Basin,Brazil. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science&Technology Edition),2017,44(1):69. [36] 邬长武.巴西桑托斯盆地盐下层序油气地质特征与有利区预测.石油实验地质,2015,37(1):53-56. WU C W. Petroleum geology characteristics and exploration targets of pre-salt formations in Santos Basin,Brazil. Petroleum Geology&Experiment,2015,37(1):53-56. [37] 康洪全,吕杰,程涛.桑托斯盆地白垩系盐下Barra Velha组叠层石灰岩沉积环境探讨.海相油气地质,2018,23(1):29-36. KANG H Q,LYU J,CHENG T. Depositional environment of stromatolitic limestone of pre-salt Barra Velha Formation in Santos Basin,Brazil. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology,2018, 23(1):29-36. [38] 张德民,段太忠,张忠民,等.湖相微生物碳酸盐岩沉积相模式研究:以桑托斯盆地A油田为例.西北大学学报(自然科学版),2018,48(3):413-422. ZHANG D M,DUAN T Z,ZHANG Z M,et al. Facies model of lacustrine microbial carbonates:a case study from A oilfield, Santos Basin. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition),2018,48(3):413-422. [39] REID R P,BROWNE K M.Intertidal stromatolites in a fringing Holocene reef complex,Bahamas. Geology,1991,19(1):15-18. [40] 杨雨然,张亚,谢忱,等.川西北地区中二叠统栖霞组热液作用及其对储层的影响.岩性油气藏,2019,31(6):44-53. YANG Y R,ZHANG Y,XIE C,et al. Hydrothermal action of Middle Permian Qixia Formation in northwestern Sichuan Basin and its effect on reservoirs. Lithologic Reservoirs,2019,31(6):44-53. [41] GOMES P O,KILSDONK B,MINKEN J,et al. The outer high of the Santos Basin,Southern São Paulo Plateau,Brazil:Presalt exploration outbreak,paleogeographic setting,and evolution of the syn-rift structures. Cape Town:AAPG International Conference and Exhibition,2008. [42] MOHRIAK W U,LEROY S. Architecture of rifted continental margins and break-up evolution:Insights from the south Atlantic,north Atlantic and red sea-gulf of Aden conjugate margins//MOHRIAK W U,DANFORTH A,POST P J,et al. Conjugate Divergent Margins. Geological Society. London:Special Publications,2013,369:497-535. [43] SZATMARI P,MLIANI E J. Tectonic control of the oil-rich large igneous-carbonate salt province of the South Atlantic rift. Marine and Petroleum Geology,2016,77:567-596. [44] BARRON E J. A warm,equable Cretaceous:the nature of the problem. Earth-Science Reviews,1983,19:305-338. [45] LARSON R L. Geological consequences of superplume. Geology,1991,19:963-966. [46] GARRELS R M,MACKENZIE F T. Origin of the chemical composition of some springs and lakes equilibrium concepts in natural water systems. Advances in Chemistry,1967,67:222-242. [47] PECORAINO G,D'ALESSANDRO W,INGUAGGIATO S. The other side of the coin:Geochemistry of alkaline lakes in volcanic areas. Volcanic Lakes. Heidelberg:Springer,2015:219-237. [48] LOWENSTEIN T K,RISACHER F. Closed basin brine evolution and the influence of Ca-Cl inflow waters:Death Valley and Bristol Dry Lake California,Qaidam Basin,China,and Salar de Atacama,Chile. Aquatic Geochemistry,2009,15(1/2):71-94. [49] MERCEDES-MARTIN R,BBRASIER A T,ROGERSON M, et al. A depositional model for spherulitic carbonates associated with alkaline,volcanic lakes. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2017,86:168-191. [50] THOMPSON D L,STILWELL J D,HALL M. Lacustrine carbonate reservoirs from Early Cretaceous rift lakes of Western Gondwana:Pre-salt coquinas of Brazil and West Africa (Review). Gondwana Researchm,2015,28(1):26-51. |
[1] | 刘亚明, 王丹丹, 田作基, 张志伟, 王童奎, 王朝锋, 阳孝法, 周玉冰. 巴西桑托斯盆地复杂碳酸盐岩油田火成岩发育特征及预测方法[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(6): 127-137. |
[2] | 赵汉卿, 温慧芸, 穆朋飞, 李超, 吴穹螈. 垦利A油田沙三上段近源辫状河三角洲沉积特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(3): 37-44. |
[3] | 武爱俊, 徐建永, 滕彬彬, 肖伶俐, 康波, 李凡异, 印斌浩. “动态物源”精细刻画方法与应用——以琼东南盆地崖南凹陷为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(4): 55-63. |
[4] | 李晨, 樊太亮, 高志前, 钱小会, 傅巍. 冲积扇高分辨率层序地层分析——以辽河坳陷曙一区杜84块SAGD开发区馆陶组为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(3): 66-75. |
[5] | 孟 昊,钟大康,朱筱敏,刘自亮,廖纪佳,张修强 . 鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区延长组 LSC3 层序格架与沉积相[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2016, 28(1): 77-87. |
[6] | 刘小亮,王超勇. 川中潼南地区须家河组二段高分辨率层序地层学研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2013, 25(1): 45-50. |
[7] | 许晓宏,潘 威,郭增强,戴立飞. 胡力海洼陷高分辨率层序地层对比[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2012, 24(6): 72-75. |
[8] | 黄 龙,田景春,王 峰. 富县地区延长组高分辨率层序地层分析[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2012, 24(6): 88-93. |
[9] | 陈丽华,路言秋,徐怀民,徐朝晖. 扇三角洲相高分辨率层序地层研究———以克拉玛依油田百21井区克上组油藏为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2012, 24(1): 30-35. |
[10] | 周静萍,汤军,周晓阳. 鄂尔多斯盆地下寺湾地区延长组长8 段高分辨率层序地层分析[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2011, 23(4): 88-93. |
[11] | 王建功,卫平生,王天琦. 碎屑岩地震储层学的内涵及关键技术[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2010, 22(4): 1-7. |
[12] | 潘建国,卫平生,张虎权,谭开俊. 地震储层学与相关学科的比较[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2010, 22(3): 1-4. |
[13] | 宋传春. 地震一地质综合研究方法述评[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2010, 22(2): 133-139. |
[14] | 徐兆辉,刘震,王露,梁全胜,常迈. 层序地层学在泰国湾盆地柬埔寨海域D 区块的应用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2009, 21(3): 12-17. |
[15] | 王威,李臻,田敏,周锦程,李凝. 岩性-地层油气藏勘探方法技术研究现状及进展[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2009, 21(2): 121-125. |
|