岩性油气藏 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 125–136.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20230412

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

准噶尔盆地阜东斜坡石炭系有利岩相预测及勘探方向

武小宁, 邓勇, 林煜, 钟厚财, 康晓宁, 汪钰婷, 屈琳   

  1. 中国石油集团 东方地球物理公司研究院 乌鲁木齐分院, 乌鲁木齐 830016
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-08 修回日期:2022-08-08 出版日期:2023-07-01 发布日期:2023-07-01
  • 第一作者:武小宁(1988-),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事油气勘探地震地质综合研究工作。地址:(830016) 新疆乌鲁木齐市新市区迎宾北一路27号。Email:wuxiaoning01@cnpc.com.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    中国石油集团东方地球物理公司青年基金项目“深层火山岩五维地震精细表征技术研究与应用”（编号：11-08-2022）资助。

Prediction of favorable lithofacies and exploration direction of Carboniferous in Fudong slope，Junggar Basin

WU Xiaoning, DENG Yong, LIN Yu, ZHONG Houcai, KANG Xiaoning, WANG Yuting, QU Lin   

  1. Urumqi Branch of BGP Inc., CNPC, Urumqi 830016, China
  • Received:2022-07-08 Revised:2022-08-08 Online:2023-07-01 Published:2023-07-01

PDF (PC)

277

摘要： 通过岩心、测井和地震相分析，对准噶尔盆地阜东斜坡石炭系进行了岩相划分和火山岩分布预测，并指出有利勘探方向。研究结果表明： ①准噶尔盆地阜东斜坡石炭系发育5种岩相：火山通道相、爆发相、溢流相、泥质沉凝灰岩相、沉火山碎屑岩相，其中爆发相和溢流相为有利储集相。②研究区火山通道相在地震上表现为中低频、中强振幅、杂乱漏斗状或柱状反射，爆发相为中低频、中弱振幅、杂乱丘状反射，溢流相为低频、强振幅、连续反射，泥质沉凝灰岩相为低频、中强振幅、连续反射，沉火山碎屑岩相为中频、中强振幅、连续反射。③研究区松喀尔苏组b段溢流相主要分布在东南部、XQ11井北部及XQ17—XQ11井一线西侧，松喀尔苏组a段爆发相主要分布在西泉鼻隆主体部位。④研究区西泉鼻隆部位发育大规模的爆发相和溢流相，且紧邻石炭系生烃中心，裂缝发育，成藏条件优越，是天然气勘探的有利区。

关键词: 火山岩, 岩相划分, 地震相, 爆发相, 溢流相, 裂缝, 石炭系, 阜东斜坡, 准噶尔盆地

Abstract: Based on the analysis of cores，logging and seismic facies，the lithofacies of Carboniferous in Fudong slope of Junggar Basin was divided and the distribution of volcanic rocks was predicted，and the favorable exploration direction was pointed out. The results show that： （1）There are five lithofacies of Carboniferous developed in Fudong slope： volcanic vent facies，explosive facies，overflow facies，argillaceous tuff facies，sedimentary pyroclastic facies，among which the explosive facies and overflow facies are favorable reservoir facies.（2）The volcanic vent facies in the study area is characterized by medium-low frequency，medium-strong amplitude，disordered funnel-shaped or columnar reflection， the explosive facies is characterized by medium-low frequency， mediumweak amplitude and disordered mound reflection，the overflow facies is characterized by low frequency，strong amplitude and continuous reflection，the argillaceous tuff facies is characterized by low frequency，mediumstrong amplitude and continuous reflection，and the sedimentary pyroclastic facies is characterized by medium frequency，medium-strong amplitude and continuous reflection.（3）The overflow facies of section b of Songkaersu Formation is mainly distributed in the southeast of the study area，the north of well XQ11 and the west of well XQ17 to XQ11，and the explosive facies of section a of Songkaersu Formation is mainly distributed in the main part of Xiquan nose-uplift.（4）Explosive facies and overflow facies are developed on a large scale in Xiquan nose-uplift of the study area，and they are close to hydrocarbon generation center of Carboniferous，with developed fractures and superior reservoir accumulation conditions， so it is a favorable area for natural gas exploration.

Key words: volcanic rock, lithofacies division, seismic facies, explosive facies, overflow facie, fracture, Carboniferous, Fudong slope, Junggar Basin

中图分类号: 

  • TE122.2
[1] 郑孟林,邱小芝,何文军,等.西北地区含油气盆地动力学演化[J].地球科学与环境学报, 2015, 37(5):1-16. ZHENG Menglin, QIU Xiaozhi, HE Wenjun, et al.Geodynamic evolution of petroliferous basins in northwest China[J]. Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment, 2015, 37(5):1-16.
[2] 陈建平,王绪龙,邓春萍,等.准噶尔盆地油气源、油气分布与油气系统[J].地质学报, 2016, 90(3):421-450. CHEN Jianping, WANG Xulong, DENG Chunping, et al. Oil and gas source, occurrence and petroleum system in the Junggar Basin, northwest China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2016, 90(3):421-450.
[3] 侯连华,邹才能,刘磊,等.新疆北部石炭系火山岩风化壳油气地质条件[J].石油学报, 2012, 33(4):533-540. HOU Lianhua, ZOU Caineng, LIU Lei, et al.Geologic essential elements for hydrocarbon accumulation within Carboniferous volcanic weathered crusts in northern Xinjiang, China[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2012, 33(4):533-540.
[4] 匡立春,吕焕通,王绪龙,等.准噶尔盆地天然气勘探实践与克拉美丽气田的发现[J].天然气工业, 2010, 30(2):1-6. KUANG Lichun, LYU Huantong, WANG Xulong, et al. Exploration practice of gas reservoirs and discovery of Kelameili gas field in Junggar Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2010, 30(2):1-6.
[5] 柳双权,曹元婷,赵光亮,等.准噶尔盆地陆东-五彩湾地区石炭系火山岩油气藏成藏影响因素研究[J].岩性油气藏, 2014, 26(5):23-29. LIU Shuangquan, CAO Yuanting, ZHAO Guangliang, et al. Influencing factors of Carboniferous volcanic reservoir in LudongWucaiwan area, Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2014, 26(5):23-29.
[6] 侯连华,罗霞,王京红,等.火山岩风化壳及油气地质意义:以新疆北部石炭系火山岩风化壳为例[J].石油勘探与开发, 2013, 40(3):257-265. HOU Lianhua, LUO Xia, WANG Jinghong, et al. Weathered volcanic crust and its petroleum geologic significance:A case study of the Carboniferous volcanic crust in northern Xinjiang[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2013, 40(3):257-265.
[7] 邹才能,侯连华,陶士振,等.新疆北部石炭系大型火山岩风化体结构与地层油气成藏机制[J].中国科学:地球科学, 2011, 41(11):1613-1626. ZOU Caineng, HOU Lianhua, TAO Shizhen, et al. Hydrocarbon accumulation mechanism and structure of large-scale volcanic weathering crust of the Carboniferous in northern Xinjiang, China[J]. Scientia Sinica (Terrae), 2011, 41(11):1613-1626.
[8] 尹志军,李超,吕文杰,等.渤中34-9油田古近系火山岩岩相特征与分布预测[J].中国海上油气, 2020, 32(5):63-72. YIN Zhijun, LI Chao, LYU Wenjie, et al. Lithofacies characteristics and distribution prediction of Paleogene volcanic rocks in BZ34-9 oilfield[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2020, 32(5):63-72.
[9] 郎晓玲,韩龙,王世瑞,等.XB地区火山岩岩相划分及储层精细刻画[J].石油地球物理勘探, 2010, 45(2):272-277. LANG Xiaoling, HAN Long, WANG Shirui, et al. Lithofacies classification and reservoir delineation for volcanic rock in XB area[J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2010, 45(2):272-277.
[10] 张越迁,陈中红,唐勇,等.准噶尔盆地克-百断裂带火山岩储层特征研究[J].沉积学报, 2014, 32(4):754-765. ZHANG Yueqian, CHEN Zhonghong, TANG Yong, et al. Characteristics of volcanic reservoirs in Ke-Bai fault zone of northwestern Junggar Basin, China[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2014, 32(4):754-765.
[11] 王璞珺,迟元林,刘万洙,等.松辽盆地火山岩相:类型、特征和储层意义[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2003, 33(4):449-456. WANG Pujun, CHI Yuanlin, LIU Wanzhu, et al. Volcanic facies of the Songliao Basin:Classification, characteristics and reservoir significance[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2003, 33(4):449-456.
[12] MARKA N, SCHOFIELDA N, PUGLIESE S, et al. Igneous intrusions in the Faroe Shetland Basin and their implications for hydrocarbon exploration:New insights from well and seismic data[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2018, 92:733-753.
[13] 王玉华,雷茂盛,雷裕红,等.高精度重磁资料在松辽盆地古龙断陷火山岩气藏勘探中的应用[J].石油地球物理勘探, 2008, 43(1):107-112. WANG Yuhua, LEI Maosheng, LEI Yuhong, et al. Application of high-precision gravity and magnetic data in exploration of volcanic gas reservoir in Gulong fault depression of Songliao Basin[J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2008, 43(1):107-112.
[14] 罗静兰,邵红梅,张成立.火山岩油气藏研究方法与勘探技术综述[J].石油学报, 2003, 24(1):31-38. LUO Jinglan, SHAO Hongmei, ZHANG Chengli. Summary of research methods and exploration technologies for volcanic reservoirs[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2003, 24(1):31-38.
[15] 石好果,孟凡超,林会喜.准噶尔盆地车排子凸起石炭系火山活动期次及期次约束下的岩相分布规律[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 32(2):1-9. SHI Haoguo, MENG Fanchao, LIN Huixi. Carboniferous volcanic activity periods and lithofacies distribution in Chepaizi uplift, Junggar Basin[J]. Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University (Natural Science Edition), 2017, 32(2):1-9.
[16] 罗静兰,林潼,杨知盛,等.松辽盆地升平气田营城组火山岩岩相及其储集性能控制因素分析[J].石油与天然气地质, 2008, 29(6):748-757. LUO Jinglan, LIN Tong, YANG Zhisheng, et al. Lithofacies and reservoir quality control factors of volcanics in the Yingcheng Formation in the Shengping gas field in the Songliao Basin[J]. Oil&Gas Geology, 2008, 29(6):748-757.
[17] 张以明,陈树光,崔永谦,等.二连盆地乌兰花凹陷安山岩岩相展布及储层预测[J].岩性油气藏, 2018, 30(6):1-9. ZHANG Yiming, CHEN Shuguang, CUI Yongqian, et al.Lithofacies distribution and reservoir prediction of andesite in Wulanhua Sag, Erlian Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2018, 30(6):1-9.
[18] 郭娟娟,许学龙,黄林军,等.火山岩岩相多方法逐级识别技术[J].石油地球物理勘探, 2018, 53(1):169-177. GUO Juanjuan, XU Xuelong, HUANG Linjun, et al. Volcanic rock lithofacies identification step-by-step with multi-methods[J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2018, 53(1):169-177.
[19] 司学强,陈薇,杨志力,等.火山岩岩相-地震相响应关系及其应用:以三塘湖盆地马朗凹陷哈尔加乌组为例[J].岩性油气藏, 2012, 24(2):53-60. SI Xueqiang, CHEN Wei, YANG Zhili, et al. Response relation between volcanic lithofacies and seismic facies and its application:A case study from Haerjiawu Formation in Malang Sag, Santanghu Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2012, 24(2):53-60.
[20] 史燕青,季汉成,张国一,等.准噶尔盆地阜东斜坡梧桐沟组储层沸石分布特征及成因机制[J].石油科学通报, 2021, 6(1):1-15. SHI Yanqing, JI Hancheng, ZHANG Guoyi, et al. Characteristics and genetic mechanisms of widely distributed zeolites in the Wutonggou Formation reservoir in the southern Junggar Basin[J]. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2021, 6(1):1-15.
[21] 李云,祁利祺,胡作维,等.准噶尔盆地阜东斜坡中侏罗统头屯河组储层敏感性特征[J].岩性油气藏, 2014, 26(1):52-57. LI Yun, QI Liqi, HU Zuowei, et al. Reservoir sensitivity of Middle Jurassic Toutunhe Formation in Fudong slope, Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2014, 26(1):52-57.
[22] 李树博,郭旭光,郑孟林,等.准噶尔盆地东部西泉地区石炭系火山岩岩性识别[J].岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1):258-266. LI Shubo, GUO Xuguang, ZHENG Menglin, et al. Lithology identification of Carboniferous volcanic rocks in Xiquan area, eastern Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(1):258-266.
[23] 何贤英,刘勇,许学龙,等.西泉地区石炭系火山岩储层主控因素及有利储层预测[J].岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(3):42-51. HE Xianying, LIU Yong, XU Xuelong, et al. Controlling factors of Carboniferous volcanic reservoirs and favorable reservoir prediction in Xiquan area, Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2017, 29(3):42-51.
[24] 陈建平,王绪龙,邓春萍,等.准噶尔盆地烃源岩与原油地球化学特征[J].地质学报, 2016, 90(1):37-67. CHEN Jianping, WANG Xulong, DENG Chunping, et al. Geochemical features of source rocks and crude oil in the Junggar Basin, northwest China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2016, 90(1):37-67.
[25] 孔垂显,邱子刚,卢志远,等.准噶尔盆地东部石炭系火山岩岩体划分[J].岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(6):15-22. KONG Chuixian, QIU Zigang, LU Zhiyuan, et al. Division of Carboniferous volcanic rock mass in eastern Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2017, 29(6):15-22.
[26] 代静静,罗静兰,何贤英,等.准噶尔盆地西泉地区石炭系火山熔岩油气储层特征及成岩演化过程研究[J].中国地质, 2020, 47(3):742-754. DAI Jingjing, LUO Jinglan, HE Xianying, et al. Oil and gas reservoir characteristics and petrogenetic evolution of the Carboniferous volcanic lava in Xiquan area, Junggar Basin[J]. Geology in China, 2020, 47(3):742-754.
[27] 张璐,李剑,宋永,等.准噶尔盆地石炭系火山岩天然气成藏特征及勘探潜力[J].中国石油勘探, 2021, 26(6):141-151. ZHANG Lu, LI Jian, SONG Yong, et al.Gas accumulation characteristics and exploration potential of the Carboniferous volcanic rocks in Junggar Basin[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2021, 26(6):141-151.
[1] 余琪祥, 罗宇, 段铁军, 李勇, 宋在超, 韦庆亮. 准噶尔盆地环东道海子凹陷侏罗系煤层气成藏条件及勘探方向[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(6): 45-55.
[2] 冉逸轩, 王健, 张熠. 松辽盆地北部中央古隆起基岩气藏形成条件与有利勘探区[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(6): 66-76.
[3] 白玉彬, 李梦瑶, 朱涛, 赵靖舟, 任海姣, 吴伟涛, 吴和源. 玛湖凹陷二叠系风城组烃源岩地球化学特征及页岩油“甜点”评价[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(6): 110-121.
[4] 乔桐, 刘成林, 杨海波, 王义凤, 李剑, 田继先, 韩杨, 张景坤. 准噶尔盆地盆1井西凹陷侏罗系三工河组凝析气藏特征及成因机制[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(6): 169-180.
[5] 李道清, 陈永波, 杨东, 李啸, 苏航, 周俊峰, 仇庭聪, 石小茜. 准噶尔盆地白家海凸起侏罗系西山窑组煤岩气“甜点”储层智能综合预测技术[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(6): 23-35.
[6] 魏成林, 张凤奇, 江青春, 鲁雪松, 刘刚, 卫延召, 李树博, 蒋文龙. 准噶尔盆地阜康凹陷东部深层二叠系超压形成机制及演化特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(5): 167-177.
[7] 杨海波, 冯德浩, 杨小艺, 郭文建, 韩杨, 苏加佳, 杨皩, 刘成林. 准噶尔盆地东道海子凹陷二叠系平地泉组烃源岩特征及热演化史模拟[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(5): 156-166.
[8] 闫建平, 来思俣, 郭伟, 石学文, 廖茂杰, 唐洪明, 胡钦红, 黄毅. 页岩气井地质工程套管变形类型及影响因素研究进展[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(5): 1-14.
[9] 周洪锋, 吴海红, 杨禹希, 向红英, 高吉宏, 贺昊文, 赵旭. 二连盆地巴音都兰凹陷B51井区白垩系阿四段扇三角洲前缘沉积特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(4): 85-97.
[10] 王同川, 陈浩如, 温龙彬, 钱玉贵, 李玉琢, 文华国. 川东五百梯地区石炭系岩溶古地貌识别及储集意义[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(4): 109-121.
[11] 唐述凯, 郭天魁, 王海洋, 陈铭. 致密储层缝内暂堵转向压裂裂缝扩展规律数值模拟[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(4): 169-177.
[12] 徐田录, 吴承美, 张金凤, 曹爱琼, 张腾. 吉木萨尔凹陷二叠系芦草沟组页岩油储层天然裂缝特征与压裂模拟[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(4): 35-43.
[13] 计玉冰, 郭冰如, 梅珏, 尹志军, 邹辰. 四川盆地南缘昭通示范区罗布向斜志留系龙马溪组页岩储层裂缝建模[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(3): 137-145.
[14] 卞保力, 刘海磊, 蒋文龙, 王学勇, 丁修建. 准噶尔盆地盆1井西凹陷石炭系火山岩凝析气藏的发现与勘探启示[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(3): 96-105.
[15] 钟会影, 余承挚, 沈文霞, 毕永斌, 伊然, 倪浩铭. 考虑启动压力梯度的致密油藏水平井裂缝干扰渗流特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(3): 172-179.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 杨秋莲, 李爱琴, 孙燕妮, 崔攀峰. 超低渗储层分类方法探讨[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(4): 51 -56 .
[2] 张杰, 赵玉华. 鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组地震层序地层研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(4): 71 -74 .
[3] 杨占龙, 张正刚, 陈启林, 郭精义,沙雪梅, 刘文粟. 利用地震信息评价陆相盆地岩性圈闭的关键点分析[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(4): 57 -63 .
[4] 朱小燕, 李爱琴, 段晓晨, 田随良, 刘美荣. 镇北油田延长组长3 油层组精细地层划分与对比[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(4): 82 -86 .
[5] 方朝合, 王义凤, 郑德温, 葛稚新. 苏北盆地溱潼凹陷古近系烃源岩显微组分分析[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(4): 87 -90 .
[6] 韩春元，赵贤正，金凤鸣，王权，李先平，王素卿. 二连盆地地层岩性油藏“多元控砂—四元成藏—主元富集”与勘探实践（IV）——勘探实践[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(1): 15 -20 .
[7] 戴朝成，郑荣才，文华国，张小兵. 辽东湾盆地旅大地区古近系层序—岩相古地理编图[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(1): 39 -46 .
[8] 尹艳树，张尚峰，尹太举. 钟市油田潜江组含盐层系高分辨率层序地层格架及砂体分布规律[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(1): 53 -58 .
[9] 石雪峰，杜海峰. 姬塬地区长3—长4+5油层组沉积相研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(1): 59 -63 .
[10] 严世邦，胡望水，李瑞升，关键，李涛，聂晓红. 准噶尔盆地红车断裂带同生逆冲断裂特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(1): 64 -68 .

陇ICP备17006252号
版权所有© 2018 中国石油集团西北地质研究所有限公司《岩性油气藏》编辑部

地址：甘肃省兰州市城关区雁儿湾路535号(陇ICP备17006252号)    电话：0931-8686158;8686058;8686288    邮箱：yxyqc@petrochina.com.cn

甘公网安备 62010202002827号

本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发