岩性油气藏 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 7887.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20240108
王小娟1, 陈双玲1, 谢继容2, 马华灵2, 朱德宇1, 庞小婷1, 杨田3, 吕雪莹4
WANG Xiaojuan1, CHEN Shuangling1, XIE Jirong2, MA Hualing2, ZHU Deyu1, PANG Xiaoting1, YANG Tian3, LYU Xueying4
摘要: 综合利用地质构造、有机地球化学及储层物性、岩性等资料,从烃源岩、储层物性、有效盖层和输导体系等4个方面分析了川西南地区侏罗系沙溪庙组致密砂岩气的成藏条件及主控因素,并对气藏有利区进行了预测。研究结果表明: ①川西南地区侏罗系沙溪庙组致密气具备良好的成藏条件,三叠系须家河组五段煤系烃源岩有机质以Ⅲ型干酪根为主,平均TOC为3.31%,Ro为0.70%~1.75%,为沙溪庙组煤型气的规模聚集奠定了良好的物质基础;上覆遂宁组泥岩厚度大,泥地比大于0.8,突破压力高,是良好的封盖层;区内广泛发育的气源断裂为油气运移提供了良好的输导通道。②研究区致密砂岩气的成藏规模受控于源储距离和储层物性,气藏地质储量与储层物性呈正相关,与源储距离呈抛物线关系;致密气的富集层位受控于源-储-盖配置类型,当源储分离、有区域盖层遮挡时,致密气富集于区域盖层下伏储集层,当源储分离、断穿区域盖层时,优势储层多层系富集;烃源岩生烃潜力与输导通道控制了天然气充注方式,区内整体充注程度高,烃源岩侧向运移排烃的成藏条件要好于垂向运移排烃。③研究区地质储量与成藏指数呈线性正相关,相关系数大于0.8;成藏指数大于0.4、泥地比大于0.5、断层封闭性良好的区域为气藏有利分布区,沙溪庙组一段致密气主要分布在名山—邛崃—新津一带、天府含气区;沙溪庙组二段致密气主要围绕浦江、眉山、成都等地分布。
中图分类号:
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