岩性油气藏 ›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 2736.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20190304
王朋飞1,2, 姜振学2, 杨彩虹3, 金璨3, 吕鹏1, 王海华1
WANG Pengfei1,2, JIANG Zhenxue2, YANG Caihong3, JIN Can3, LYU Peng1, WANG Haihua1
摘要: 针对牛蹄塘组页岩气勘探开发过程中存在产气量较低,产气持续时间较短等问题,以渝东南下志留统龙马溪组页岩和渝东北下寒武统牛蹄塘组页岩为对象进行对比,重点剖析2套页岩的孔隙储集能力及其演化特征。结果表明:龙马溪组页岩和牛蹄塘组页岩的有机质孔隙发育特征存在较大差别:龙马溪组页岩内部的固体干酪根有机质孔隙数量少,孔径小,连通性差,但其焦沥青内部有机质孔隙数量多,孔径大,连通性好。牛蹄塘组页岩内部的固体干酪根和焦沥青均不发育有机质孔隙。储层热演化程度对页岩有机质孔隙的发育有着直接的控制作用。龙马溪组页岩由于古埋深较牛蹄塘组页岩浅,所经历的热演化作用相对较弱,适宜的热演化程度保留了龙马溪组页岩焦沥青内部大量的有机质孔隙,但其固体干酪根由于演化时间相对较长,有机质孔隙数量减少。渝东北牛蹄塘组页岩埋深过大,储层过度演化达到变质期导致其内部固体干酪根和焦沥青均不发育有机质孔隙。针对牛蹄塘组页岩气的高效勘探开发应寻找热演化程度适中的页岩分布区。
中图分类号:
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