岩性油气藏 ›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 135144.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20190615
孙亮, 李勇, 杨菁, 李保柱
SUN Liang, LI Yong, YANG Jing, LI Baozhu
摘要: 水平井含水上升问题日益突出,对油田的产能建设影响较大。通过分析中东A油田KH油藏水平井含水上升的主控因素及模式,研究薄层底水碳酸盐岩油藏水平井含水上升规律,并有针对性地提出注水开发优化技术。基于岩心描述、铸体薄片、全直径岩心CT成像测井资料以及生产动态分析,厘清了影响薄层底水碳酸盐岩油藏水平井含水上升的主控因素,高渗条带、裂缝带、高黏油的分布以及底水能量的强弱为主要地质因素,开发技术对策如注采比、注采强度以及水平井与储层的关系为主要开发因素。研究表明,以上主控因素会造成水平井各段出水不均匀,表现为含水快速上升或暴性水淹;注入水或底水主要沿高渗条带流动,水平生产段部分呈条带状水淹的特征。为此,提出井网平衡注采、周期性注水及水平井侧钻等技术对策,并在油田现场实施,目前试验井组开发调整效果较好。优化注水技术可在同类油田推广应用。
中图分类号:
[1] 薄启亮.海外石油勘探开发技术及实践.北京:石油工业出版社,2010:1-17. BO Q L. Overseas petroleum exploration and development technology and practice. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2010:117. [2] 穆龙新,范子菲,许安著.海外油气田开发特点、模式与对策. 石油勘探与开发,2018,45(4):690-697. MU L X,FAN Z F,XU A Z. Development characteristics,models and strategies for overseas oil and gas fields. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2018,45(4):690-697. [3] 范嘉松.中东地区形成世界级碳酸盐岩油气田的基本要素. 海相油气地质,2003,8(1/2):61-67. FAN J S. Essential elements for formation of giant-scaled carbonate rock fields in Middle East. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology,2003,8(1/2):61-67. [4] 王君,郭睿,赵丽敏,等.颗粒滩储集层地质特征及主控因素:以伊拉克哈法亚油田白垩系Mishrif组为例.石油勘探与开发,2016,43(3):367-377. WANG J,GUO R,ZHAO L M,et al. Geological features of grain bank reservoirs and the main controlling factors:a case study on Cretaceous Mishrif Formation,Halfaya Oilfield,Iraq. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2016,43(3):367-377. [5] 邓亚,郭睿,田中元,等.碳酸盐岩储集层隔夹层地质特征及成因:以伊拉克西古尔纳油田白垩系Mishrif组为例.石油勘探与开发,2016,43(1):136-144.DENG Y,GUO R,TIAN Z Y,et al. Geologic features and genesis of the barriers and intercalations in carbonates:a case study of the Cretaceous Mishrif Formation,West Qurna Oilfield, Iraq. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2016,43(1):136-144. [6] 付美燕,赵丽敏,段天向,等.伊拉克HF油田Mishrif组厚壳蛤滩相储层沉积与早期成岩特征.中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2016,40(5):1-9. FU M Y,ZHAO L M,DUAN T X,et al. Reservoir and early diagenesis characteristics of rudist shoal of Mishrif Formation in HF Oilfield of Iraq. Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science),2016,40(5):1-9. [7] 王昱翔,周文,郭睿,等.伊拉克哈勒法耶油田中、上白垩统碳酸盐岩储层岩石类型及特征. 石油与天然气地质,2016,37(5):764-772. WANG Y X,ZHOU W,GUO R,et al. Rock types and characteristics of the Middle-Upper Cretaceous carbonate reservoirs in Halfaya Oilfield,Iraq. Oil & Gas Geology,2016,37(5):764772. [8] LAWRENCE D,ALI M A,VAHRENKAMP V,et al. Sequence stratigraphy of a Giant Middle East Oil Field:Integration of core,log and seismic data. SPE 138467,2010. [9] 宋传真,刘传喜,徐婷,等.低渗孔隙型碳酸盐岩稠油油藏开发对策:以叙利亚O油田为例.石油与天然气地质,2015,36(2):297-305. SONG C Z,LIU C X,XU T,et al. Development strategies for low-permeability carbonate heavy oil reservoirs:a case study from O oilfield in Syria. Oil & Gas Geology,2015,36(2):297305. [10] 张琪,李勇,李保柱,等.礁滩相碳酸盐岩油藏贼层识别方法及开发技术对策:以鲁迈拉油田Mishrif油藏为例.油气地质与采收率,2016,23(2):1-6. ZHANG Q,LI Y,LI B Z,et al. Identification methods and development strategy study of thief zone in reef-bank carbonate reservoirs:a case study of the Mishrif reservoir in Rumaila Oilfield. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2016,23(2):1-6. [11] 李阳,康志江,薛兆杰,等.中国碳酸盐岩油气藏开发理论与实践.石油勘探与开发,2018,45(4):669-678. LI Y,KANG Z J,XUE Z J,et al. Theories and practices of carbonate reservoirs development in China. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2018,45(4):669-678. [12] BANERJEE T K,FADLI E H E,AHMED F,et al. Optimized planning and placement of horizontal wells improved well productivity and controlled water cut in Umm Gudair Field,Kuwait. SPE 14257,2011. [13] 李勇.碳酸盐岩油气藏开发新技术.北京:石油工业出版社, 2013. LI Y. New technology of carbonate reservoir development. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2013. [14] 张为民.中东地区碳酸盐岩油藏储层表征与开发技术. 北京:石油工业出版社,2017. ZHANG W M. Reservoir description and development technologies of carbonate reservoirs in the Middle East. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2017. [15] 周代余,江同文,冯积累,等.底水油藏水平井水淹动态和水淹模式研究.石油学报,2004,25(6):73-77. ZHOU D Y,JIANG T W,FENG J L,et al. Water flooding performance and pattern in horizontal well with bottom water reservoir. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2004,25(6):73-77. [16] 郑俊德,高朝阳,石成方,等.水平井水淹机理数值模拟研究. 石油学报,2006,27(5):99-102. ZHENG J D,GAO C Y,SHI C F,et al. Numerical simulation of watered out mechanism in horizontal well. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2006,27(5):99-102. [17] 杜殿发,王玉靖,侯加根,等.薄层边底水油藏水淹模式:以陆梁油田陆9井区呼二三油藏为例.油气地质与采收率,2012, 19(5):91-93. DU D F,WANG Y J,HOU J G,et al. Study on water flooding pattern of thin-layered reservoir with edge and bottom water, case of K1H23 reservoir of Lu 9 well block in Luliang Oilfield. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2012,19(5):9193. [18] 刘广为,周代余,姜汉桥,等.塔里木盆地海相砂岩油藏水平井水淹规律及其模式. 石油勘探与开发,2018,45(1):128135. LIU G W,ZHOU D Y,JIANG H Q,et al. Water-out performance and pattern of horizontal wells for marine sandstone reservoirs in Tarim Basin,NW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2018,45(1):128-135. [19] 邓学峰.致密低渗油藏压裂水平井合理生产压差优化设计. 岩性油气藏,2017,29(1):135-139. DENG X F. Optimization of reasonable production pressure difference of fractured horizontal well in low permeability tight reservoirs. Lithologic Reservoirs,2017,29(1):135-139. [20] 张运来,廖新武,胡勇,等.海上稠油油田高含水期开发模式研究.岩性油气藏,2018,30(4):120-126. ZHANG Y L,LIAO X W,HU Y,et al. Development models for offshore heavy oil field in high water cut stage. Lithologic Reservoirs,2018,30(4):120-126. [21] BANERJEE T K,FADLI E H E,AHMED F,et al. Optimized planning and placement of horizontal wells improved well productivity and controlled water cut in Umm Gudair Field,Kuwait. SPE 14257,2011. [22] AL-GHANIM J A,AL-NUFAILI S A. Middle east field water production mechanisms. SPE 127934,2010. [23] 宋新民,李勇.中东碳酸盐岩油藏注水开发思路与对策.石油勘探与开发,2018,45(4):679-689. SONG X M,LI Y. Optimum development options and strategies for water injection development of carbonate reservoirs in the Middle East. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2018, 45(4):679-689. [24] LI B,NAJEH H,LANTZ J,et al. Detecting thief zones in carbonate reservoirs by integrating borehole images with dynamic measurements. SPE 116286,2008. [25] 刘鹏飞,姜汉桥,王长江,等.水平井注水开发碳酸盐油藏实践.科技导报,2009,27(5):65-69. LIU P F,JIANG H Q,WANG C J,et al. Horizontal water flooding in carbonate reservoir development. Science & Technology Review,2009,27(5):65-69. [26] BATYCKY R P,THIELE M R,BAKER R O,et al. Revisiting reservoir flood-surveillance methods using streamlines. SPE 95402,2005. |
[1] | 孙亮, 李保柱, 刘凡. 基于Pollock流线追踪的油藏高效水驱管理方法[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(3): 169-176. |
[2] | 杨美华, 钟海全, 李颖川. 缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏新型油藏生产指示曲线[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(2): 163-170. |
[3] | 钱真, 李辉, 乔林, 柏森. 碳酸盐岩油藏低矿化度水驱作用机理实验[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(3): 159-165. |
[4] | 任文博. 流势调控在缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏控水稳油中的应用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(6): 127-134. |
[5] | 李海涛,李 颖,李亚辉,王 科. 低盐度注水提高碳酸盐岩油藏采收率[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2016, 28(2): 119-126. |
|