岩性油气藏 ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 125135.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20260512
樊宇洁1,2(
), 万永平3, 蒲仁海2(
), 折印楠3, 崔宏俊4, 高小平3
FAN Yujie1,2(
), WAN Yongping3, PU Renhai2(
), SHE Yinnan3, CUI Hongjun4, GAO Xiaoping3
摘要:
基于三维地震、测井、岩心及野外露头资料,对鄂尔多斯盆地延安—甘泉地区山23亚段沉积特征、砂体展布、烃源岩分布、沉积相模式等进行了系统分析,明确了勘探潜力。研究结果表明:①延安—甘泉地区山23亚段为海陆交互相沉积背景,整体为弱还原沉积环境,水动力条件分异明显,沉积体系以三角洲平原为主,局部发育三角洲前缘,沉积微相主要为分流河道,其次为水下分流河道、分流间湾,局部见沼泽与席状砂;砂体多期叠置、横向连通性较好,自北向南逐渐尖灭。②研究区山23亚段砂体展布表现为一条南北向大型河道带,宽10~15 km,长50~60 km;河道带内砂体发育规模大,厚15~20 m,多由2~3层砂岩叠置构成,中间厚、向东西两侧减薄;河道带外砂体多为薄层砂岩叠置,厚度为5~7 m;山23亚段砂体厚度与太原组厚度呈此消彼长关系。③研究区烃源岩以煤层和暗色泥岩为主,其分布受河道带控制,具有河道带内外差异、南北分异特征,在河道带内零星发育、外侧富集,呈南厚北薄特征。④研究区沉积相模式为,太原组沉积后期大规模海退,南北向河流—三角洲物源体系向盆地东南部推进,强烈冲刷太原组灰岩,区域中部山23亚段发育大型三角洲平原分流河道带;东西两侧低洼区海水残留形成湖泊或沼泽,接受分支河道碎屑沉积,形成沼泽相与小规模三角洲前缘水下分流河道沉积体系。
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