岩性油气藏 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 89–94.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2015.01.013

• 油气地质 • 上一篇    下一篇

定北地区下石盒子组盒 1 段致密砂岩储层特征及影响因素

马 超   

  1. 中国石化股份公司华北分公司 勘探开发研究院,郑州 450006
  • 出版日期:2015-02-03 发布日期:2015-02-03
  • 作者简介:马超( 1983- ),男,硕士,工程师,主要从事油气勘探综合研究与规划编制工作。 地址:( 450006 )河南省郑州市陇海西路 199 号中国石化华北分公司勘探开发研究院。 E-mail : machao822577@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家重大科技专项下属课题“碎屑岩层系大中型油气田富集规律与勘探关键技术”(编号: 2011ZX05002-001 )资助

Tight sandstone reservoir characteristics and influencing factors of He-1 member of the Lower Shihezi Formation in Dingbei area

MA Chao   

  1.  Research Institute of Exploration and Development , Sinopec North China Company , Zhengzhou 450006 , China
  • Online:2015-02-03 Published:2015-02-03

摘要:

定北地区盒 1 段是该区上古生界的主力产层,属于典型的致密砂岩储层,但对其储层特征及影响因素的研究较少,严重制约了气藏的评价和优选。从储层岩石学特征入手,利用岩石薄片、铸体薄片和孔渗分析等资料,对盒 1 段致密砂岩储层特征及影响因素进行了研究。 结果表明,盒 1 段致密砂岩储层的孔隙类型以粒间溶孔和残余粒间孔为主;三角洲平原分流河道主河道是有利储层的发育区;压实和压溶作用及胶结作用是导致储层致密和原生粒间孔大幅减少的主要因素,而溶蚀作用产生的粒间溶孔改善了储层物性。该研究成果为盒 1 段致密砂岩储层的评价和勘探选区提供了依据和方法。

关键词: 层序地层, 主控因素, 海洋地质, 源 - 汇系统, 南沙海域, 万安盆地

Abstract:

He-1 member in Dingbei area is the main producing formation and belongs to typical tight sandstone reservoir, but the study of reservoir characteristics and influencing factors is less, which severely restricts gas reservoir evaluation and optimization. Based on the data of rock thin sections, casting thin sections, porosity and permeability analysis, this paper studied tight sandstone reservoir characteristics and its influencing factors of He-1 member from the reservoir petrology characteristic. The results show that pore types of the tight sandstone reservoir of He-1 member are mainly intergranular dissolved pores and residual intergranular pores. Delta plain distributary channel sand body is favorable reservoir development area. Compaction, pressure solution and cementation are the main factors leading to the reservoir densification and the significant reduction in primary intergranular pores. The reservoir properties are improved due to intergranular dissolved pores produced by dissolution. This study provides basis and methodology for tight sandstone reservoir evaluation and exploration.

Key words:  sequence stratigraphy, main controlling factors, marine geology, source to sink system, Nansha Islands, Wan’an Basin

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