岩性油气藏 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 121130.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20210112
高计县1, 孙文举1, 吴鹏1, 段长江2
GAO Jixian1, SUN Wenju1, WU Peng1, DUAN Changjiang2
摘要: 为进一步拓展鄂尔多斯盆地东缘致密气勘探前景,在区域烃源岩、储层、盖层和运移输导体系分析基础上,结合流体包裹体测试,开展了神府区块石炭系—二叠系(C—P)致密气成藏条件研究。结果表明:主力煤层厚度较大且分布稳定,较大的生烃强度构成成藏的基本条件;储层整体呈现低孔低渗特征,以残余粒间孔和粒内溶孔为主要储集空间;C—P内部广泛发育的泥岩具备良好的封盖能力;流体包裹体均一温度指示1期持续性成藏;可划分出源内、近源和远源等3种储盖组合模式。不同层位源储配置的差异控制着不同成藏模式的形成。该研究成果进一步拓展了鄂尔多斯盆地油气勘探开发前景,为研究区及类似致密气田勘探提供了理论基础。
中图分类号:
[1] ZHANG L H,LIU X Y,ZHAO Y L,et al. Effect of pore throat structure on micro-scale seepage characteristics of tight gas reservoir. Natural Gas Industry B,2020,7(2):160-167. [2] 邹才能,陶士振,张响响,等. 中国低孔渗大气区地质特征、控制因素和成藏机制. 中国科学D辑:地球科学,2009,39(11):1607-1624. ZOU C N,TAO S Z,ZHANG X X,et al. Geologic characteristics, controlling factors and hydrocarbon accumulation mechanisms of China's large gas provinces of low porosity and permeability. Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences,2009,39(11):1607-1624. [3] 王香增,孙晓,罗攀,等. 非常规油气CO2压裂技术进展及应用实践. 岩性油气藏,2019,31(2):1-7. WANG X Z,SUN X,LUO P,et al. Progress and application of CO2 fracturing technology for unconventional oil and gas. Lithologic Reservoirs,2019,31(2):1-7. [4] 李勇,王延斌,孟尚志,等. 煤系非常规天然气合采地质基础理论进展及展望. 煤炭学报,2020,45(4):1406-1418. LI Y,WANG Y B,MENG S Z,et al. Theoretical basis and prospect of coal measure unconventional natural gas co-production. Journal of China Coal Society,2020,45(4):1406-1418. [5] 赵靖舟,付金华,姚泾利,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地准连续型致密砂岩大气田成藏模式. 石油学报,2012,33(增刊1):37-52. ZHAO J Z,FU J H,YAO J L,et al. Quasi-continuous accumulation model of large tight sandstone gas field in Ordos Basin. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(Suppl 1):37-52. [6] 杨俊杰. 陕甘宁盆地下古生界天然气的发现. 天然气工业, 1991,11(2):1-6. YANG J J. Discovery of the natural gas in Lower Paleozoic in Shanganning Basin. Natural Gas Industry,1991,11(2):1-6. [7] 杨华,刘新社,杨勇. 鄂尔多斯盆地致密气勘探开发形势与未来发展展望. 中国工程科学,2012,14(6):40-48. YANG H,LIU X S,YANG Y. Status and prospects of tight gas exploration and development in the Ordos Basin. Strategic Study of CAE,2012,14(6):40-48. [8] 曹跃,刘延哲,陈义国,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地东韩油区延长组长7-长9油气成藏条件及主控因素. 岩性油气藏,2018,30(1):30-38. CAO Y,LIU Y Z,CHEN Y G,et al. Hydrocarbon accumulation conditions and main controlling factors of Chang 7-Chang 9 oil reservoirs of Yanchang Formation in Donghan region,Ordos Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs,2018,30(1):30-38. [9] 杨华,刘新社. 鄂尔多斯盆地古生界煤成气勘探进展. 石油勘探与开发,2014,41(2):129-137. YANG H,LIU X S. Progress of Paleozoic coal-derived gas exploration in Ordos Basin,west China. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2014,41(2):129-137. [10] 杨华,付金华,刘新社,等. 苏里格大型致密砂岩气藏形成条件及勘探技术. 石油学报,2012,33(增刊1):27-36. YANG H,FU J H,LIU X S,et al. Formation conditions and exploration technology of large-scale tight sandstone gas reservoir in Sulige. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(Suppl 1):27-36. [11] 邹才能,朱如凯,吴松涛,等. 常规与非常规油气聚集类型、特征、机理及展望:以中国致密油和致密气为例. 石油学报, 2012,33(2):173-187. ZOU C N,ZHU R K,WU S T,et al. Types,characteristics,genesis and prospects of conventional and unconventional hydrocarbon accumulations:Taking tight oil and tight gas in China as an instance. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(2):173-187. [12] 魏新善,胡爱平,赵会涛,等. 致密砂岩气地质认识新进展. 岩性油气藏,2017,29(1):11-20. WEI X S,HU A P,ZHAO H T,et al. New geological understanding of tight sandstone gas. Lithologic Reservoirs,2017,29(1):11-20. [13] 谢英刚,秦勇,叶建平,等. 临兴地区上古生界煤系致密砂岩气成藏条件分析. 煤炭学报,2016,41(1):181-191. XIE Y G,QIN Y,YE J P,et al. Accumulation conditions of tight gas in the Upper Paleozoic of Linxing block. Journal of China Coal Society,2016,41(1):181-191. [14] 刘再振,刘玉明,李洋冰,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地神府地区太原组致密砂岩储层特征及成岩演化. 岩性油气藏,2017,29(6):51-59. LIU Z Z,LIU Y M,LI Y B,et al. Tight sandstone reservoir characteristics and diagenesis evolution of Taiyuan Formation in Shenmu-Fugu area,Ordos Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs,2017, 29(6):51-59. [15] 邹才能,张光亚,陶士振,等. 全球油气勘探领域地质特征、重大发现及非常规石油地质. 石油勘探与开发,2010,37(2):129-145. ZOU C N,ZHANG G Y,TAO S Z,et al. Geological features, major discoveries and unconventional petroleum geology in the global petroleum exploration. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2010,37(2):129-145. [16] 刘池洋,赵红格,桂小军,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地演化-改造的时空坐标及成藏(矿)响应. 地质学报,2006,80(5):617-638. LIU C Y,ZHAO H G,GUI X J,et al. Space-time coordinate of the evolution and reformation and mineralization response in Ordos Basin. Acta Geologica Sinica,2006,80(5):617-638. [17] 谢庆宾,孙建,陈菁萍,等. 苏里格大气田多成因河道砂体的分布模式研究. 地学前缘,2013,20(2):40-51. XIE Q B,SUN J,CHEN J P,et al. Model of the distribution of the ploygenetic channel sand body of Sulige large gas field. Earth Science Frontiers,2013,20(2):40-51. [18] 孙文举,王应斌,徐文军. 鄂尔多斯盆地东缘雷家碛地区盒8段致密储层"甜点"预测. 岩性油气藏,2019,31(1):69-77. SUN W J,WANG Y B,XU W J. Sweet spot prediction of tight reservoir of He 8 member in Leijiaqi area,eastern margin of Ordos Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs,2019,31(1):69-77. [19] 戴金星,倪云燕,吴小奇. 中国致密砂岩气及在勘探开发上的重要意义. 石油勘探与开发,2012,39(3):257-264. DAI J X,NI Y Y,WU X Q. Tight gas in China and its significance in exploration and development. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2012,39(3):257-264. [20] 戴金星,宋岩,张厚福. 中国大中型气田形成的主要控制因素. 中国科学D辑:地球科学,1996,26(6):481-487. DAI J X,SONG Y,ZHANG H F. Main factors controlling the foundation of medium-giant gas fields in China. Science in China Series D:Earth Science,1996,26(6):481-487. [21] 张洁. 鄂尔多斯盆地东部上古生界烃源岩评价. 西安:西安石油大学,2012. ZHANG J. Evaluation of Upper Paleozoic source rocks in eastern Ordos Basin. Xi'an:Xi'an Shiyou University,2012. [22] 王庭斌,董立,张亚雄. 中国与煤成气相关的大型、特大型气田分布特征及启示. 石油与天然气地质,2014,35(2):167-182. WANG T B,DONG L,ZHANG Y X. Distribution of large and giant coal-related gas fields in China and its significance. Oil & Gas Geology,2014,35(2):167-182. [23] 芦凤明,蔡明俊,张阳,等. 碎屑岩储层构型分级方案与研究方法探讨. 岩性油气藏,2020,32(6):1-11. LU F M,CAI M J,ZHANG Y,et al. Discussion on architecture classification scheme and research methods of clastic reservoir. Lithologic Reservoirs,2020,32(6):1-11. [24] 呼延钰莹,姜福杰,庞雄奇,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地东缘康宁地区二叠系致密储层成岩作用与孔隙度演化. 岩性油气藏,2019, 31(2):56-65. HUYAN YY,JIANG F J,PANG X Q,et al. Diagenesis and porosity evolution of Permian tight reservoirs in Kangning area,eastern margin of Ordos Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs,2019,31(2):56-65. [25] 李剑锋. 鄂尔多斯盆地西缘古生界烃源岩生烃潜力及油气地球化学特征研究. 西安:西北大学,2005. LI J F. Hydrocarbon generation potential and hydrocarbon geochemical characteristics of Paleozoic source rocks in the western margin of Ordos Basin. Xi'an:Northwest University,2005. [26] 高计县,吴鹏,周煜哲. 神府解家堡区上古生界致密砂岩储层特征及主控因素. 地质科学,2019,54(1):114-129. GAO J X,WU P,ZHOU Y Z. Characteristics and main controlling factors of tight sand reservoir in Shenfu block,Ordos Basin. Chinese Journal of Geology,2019,54(1):114-129. [27] 黎盼,孙卫,杜堃,等. 致密砂岩储层不同成岩作用对孔隙度定量演化的影响:以鄂尔多斯盆地姬塬油田长6储层为例. 现代地质,2018,32(3):527-536. LI P,SUN W,DU K,et al. Effect of differential diagenesis on the quantitative evolution of porosity in tight sandstone reservoirs:Taking the Chang 6 reservoir of the Jiyuan Oilfield in Ordos Basin as an example. Geoscience,2018,32(3):527-536. [28] 冯旭,刘洛夫,李朝玮,等. 碎屑岩孔隙演化定量计算方法的改进和应用. 石油与天然气地质,2017,38(6):1198-1207. FENG X,LIU L F,LI C W,et al. Improvement and application of quantitative calculation of porosity evolution of clastic rock. Oil & Gas Geology,2017,38(6):1198-1207. [29] 张创,孙卫,高辉,等. 基于铸体薄片资料的砂岩储层孔隙度演化定量计算方法:以鄂尔多斯盆地环江地区长8储层为例. 沉积学报,2014,32(2):365-375. ZHANG C,SUN W,GAO H,et al. Quantitative calculation of sandstone porosity evolution based on thin section data:a case study from Chang 8 reservoir of Huanjiang area,Ordos Basin. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2014,32(2):365-375. [30] 舒永,林玉祥,郑慧铭,等. 临兴地区北部上古生界泥岩封闭能力定量评价. 能源与环保,2017,39(10):62-69. SHU Y,LIN Y X,ZHENG H M,et al. Quantitative evaluation of sealing ability of mudstone in Upper Paleozoic in the northern of Linxing area. China Energy and Environment Protection, 2017,39(10):62-69. [31] 曹代勇,聂敬,王安民,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地东缘临兴地区煤系气富集的构造-热作用控制. 煤炭学报,2018,43(6):1526-1532. CAO D Y,NIE J,WANG A M,et al. Structural and thermal control of enrichment conditions of coal measure gases in Linxing block of eastern Ordos Basin. Journal of China Coal Society, 2018,43(6):1526-1532. [32] 杨光. 临兴区块石炭二叠纪煤系流体压力系统及其沉积层序控制. 徐州:中国矿业大学,2016. YANG G. Fluid pressure system and sequence control of Permo-Carboniferous coal series in Linxing block. Xuzhou:China University of Mining and Technology,2016. [33] 葛岩,朱光辉,万欢,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地东缘紫金山侵入构造对上古生界致密砂岩气藏形成和分布的影响. 天然气地球科学,2018,29(4):491-499 GE Y,ZHU G H,WAN H,et al. The influence of Zijinshan structural belt to the formation and distribution of tight sandstone gas reservoir in Upper Paleozoic,in the eastern Ordos Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience,2018,29(4):491-499. [34] 陈刚,丁超,徐黎明,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地东缘紫金山侵入岩热演化史与隆升过程分析. 地球物理学报,2012,55(11):3731-3741. CHEN G,DING C,XU L M,et al. Analysis on the thermal history and uplift process of Zijinshan intrusive complex in the eastern Ordos Basin. Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2012,55(11):3731-3741. [35] 杨兴科,晁会霞,张哲峰,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地东部紫金山岩体特征与形成的动力学环境:盆地热力-岩浆活动的深部作用典型实例剖析. 大地构造与成矿学,2010,34(2):269-279. YANG X K,CHAO H X,ZHANG Z F,et al. Characteristics of the Zijinshan complex and its dynamic environment in the east of the Ordos Basin:Analysis of a classic example on the deep processes of the rmal-magma activity in the Basin. Geotectonica et Metallogenia,2010,34(2):269-279. [36] 刘俞佐,石万忠,刘凯,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地杭锦旗东部地区上古生界天然气成藏模式. 岩性油气藏,2020,32(3):56-67. LIU Y Z,SHI W Z,LIU K,et al. Natural gas accumulation patterns of Upper Paleozoic in eastern Hangjinqi area,Ordos Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs,2020,32(3):56-67. [37] 钟建华,刘闯,吴建光,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地东缘临兴地区煤系气共生成藏特征. 煤炭学报,2018,43(6):1517-1525. ZHONG J H,LIU C,WU J G,et al. Symbiotic accumulation characteristics of coal measure gas in Linxing block,eastern Ordos Basin. Journal of China Coal Society,2018,43(6):1517-1525. [38] 陈晓智,庞雄奇,邵新荷,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地临兴A地区下石盒子组致密砂岩气成藏条件. 地质科技情报,2018,37(1):169-176. CHEN X Z,PANG X Q,SHAO X H,et al. Accumulation condition of tight sandstone gas in the lower Shihezi formation in Linxing A area,Ordos Basin. Geological Science and Technology Information,2018,37(1):169-176. [39] 姚泾利,赵彦德,刘广林,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系长9段多源成藏模式. 石油勘探与开发,2018,45(3):373-384. YAO J L,ZHAO Y D,LIU G L,et al. Formation patterns of Chang 9 oil reservoir in Triassic Yanchang Formation,Ordos Basin,NW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2018,45(3):373-384. [40] 王付斌,马超,安川. 南华北盆地通许地区上古生界天然气勘探前景. 岩性油气藏,2016,28(2):33-40. WANG F B,MAC,AN C. Gas exploration prospects of the Upper Paleozoic in Tongxu area,southern North China Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs,2016,28(2):33-40. [41] 杨特波,王继平,王一,等. 基于地质知识库的致密砂岩气藏储层建模:以苏里格气田苏X区块为例. 岩性油气藏,2017, 29(4):138-145. YANG T B,WANG J P,WANG Y,et al. Reservoir modeling of tight sandstone gas reservoir based on geological knowledge database:a case from Su X block in Sulige Gas Field. Lithologic Reservoirs,2017,29(4):138-145. |
[1] | 张文凯, 施泽进, 田亚铭, 王勇, 胡修权, 李文杰. 川东南志留系小河坝组致密砂岩孔隙类型及成因[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(4): 10-19. |
[2] | 徐宁宁, 王永诗, 张守鹏, 邱隆伟, 张向津, 林茹. 鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田二叠系盒1段储层特征及成岩圈闭[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(4): 52-62. |
[3] | 刘桓, 苏勤, 曾华会, 孟会杰, 张小美, 雍运动. 近地表Q补偿技术在川中地区致密气勘探中的应用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(3): 104-112. |
[4] | 郭永伟, 闫方平, 王晶, 褚会丽, 杨建雷, 陈颖超, 张笑洋. 致密砂岩油藏CO2驱固相沉积规律及其储层伤害特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(3): 153-161. |
[5] | 魏钦廉, 崔改霞, 刘美荣, 吕玉娟, 郭文杰. 鄂尔多斯盆地西南部二叠系盒8下段储层特征及控制因素[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(2): 17-25. |
[6] | 张晓辉, 张娟, 袁京素, 崔小丽, 毛振华. 鄂尔多斯盆地南梁-华池地区长81致密储层微观孔喉结构及其对渗流的影响[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(2): 36-48. |
[7] | 龙盛芳, 王玉善, 李国良, 段传丽, 邵映明, 何咏梅, 陈凌云, 焦煦. 苏里格气田苏49区块盒8下亚段致密储层非均质性特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(2): 59-69. |
[8] | 张治恒, 田继军, 韩长城, 张文文, 邓守伟, 孙国祥. 吉木萨尔凹陷芦草沟组储层特征及主控因素[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(2): 116-126. |
[9] | 张艳, 高世臣, 孟婉莹, 成育红, 蒋思思. 致密砂岩储层AVO正演模拟过程中的不确定性分析[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(6): 120-128. |
[10] | 张鹏, 杨巧云, 范宜仁, 张云, 张海涛. 基于Xu-White模型的致密砂岩储层含气性评价[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(6): 138-145. |
[11] | 侯科锋, 李进步, 张吉, 王龙, 田敏. 苏里格致密砂岩气藏未动用储量评价及开发对策[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(4): 115-125. |
[12] | 刘俞佐, 石万忠, 刘凯, 王任, 吴睿. 鄂尔多斯盆地杭锦旗东部地区上古生界天然气成藏模式[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(3): 56-67. |
[13] | 程辉, 王付勇, 宰芸, 周树勋. 基于高压压汞和核磁共振的致密砂岩渗透率预测[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(3): 122-132. |
[14] | 沈健. 鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区致密砂岩储层碳酸盐胶结物特征及成因机理[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(2): 24-32. |
[15] | 侯振学, 陈朕, 牛全兵, 宋光建, 刘延斌. 致密砂岩储层电性特征分析[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(2): 100-107. |
|