gravity flow,contour current,interaction,sedimentary type,sedimentary models,Pearl River Mouth,"/> 南黄海盆地北部坳陷海底烃类渗漏与深部油气属性

岩性油气藏 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 122–127.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2015.05.020

• 油气地质 • 上一篇    下一篇

南黄海盆地北部坳陷海底烃类渗漏与深部油气属性

王建强1,2,李双林1,2,孙 晶1,2,董贺平1,2,赵青芳1,2   

  1.  1. 国土资源部 海洋油气资源和环境地质重点实验室,山东 青岛 266071 ;2. 青岛海洋地质研究所,山东 青岛 266071
  • 出版日期:2015-09-26 发布日期:2015-09-26
  • 第一作者:王建强( 1985- ),男,博士,助理研究员,主要从事盆地分析及油气地质方面的研究工作。 地址:( 266071 )山东省青岛市市南区福州南路 62 号。 E-mail : wangjianqiang163@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国土资源部海洋油气资源和环境地质重点实验室基金项目“南黄海北部盆地海底烃类渗漏特征识别与渗漏路径分析”(编号: MRE201311 )和公益性行业科研专项经费项目“海洋油气地球化学勘查技术及其应用研究”( 201211060 )联合资助

Submarine hydrocarbon seepage and deep oil and gas properties in northern depression, South Yellow Sea Basin

Wang Jianqiang12, Li Shuanglin12, Sun Jing12, Dong Heping12, Zhao Qingfang12   

  1.  1. Key Laboratory of Marine Hydrocarbon Resources and Environmental Geology , Ministry of Land and Resources , Qingdao 266071 , Shandong , China ; 2. Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology , Qingdao 266071 , Shandong , China
  • Online:2015-09-26 Published:2015-09-26

摘要:

采用侧扫声纳和高分辨率地震方法,对南黄海盆地北部坳陷海底烃类渗漏地球物理特征进行分析,发现了与海底烃类渗漏有关的声学特征(麻坑及海底圆丘增强反射及柱状扰动等)。通过对南黄海盆地北部坳陷烃类渗漏区酸解烃的分析,认为烃类气体主要属于热成因气类型。 海底地层中发育的接近或直达海底的断层为烃类渗漏提供了运移通道和路径,海底浅表层气体的聚集和渗漏是深部地层中孔隙流体向上运移的结果。

关键词: 重力流, 等深流, 交互作用, 沉积类型, 沉积模式, 珠江口盆地

Abstract:

Side scan sonar and high-resolution seismic methods were used to analyze the geophysical characteristics of hydrocarbon seepage in the northern depression of the South Yellow Sea Basin, and the acoustic characteristics related to submarine hydrocarbon seepage were discovered, including hemp pit, submarine dome reflector and columnar disturbance. The acidolysis hydrocarbon in the seepage zone of the northern depression was analyzed. The result shows that hydrocarbon gases mainly belong to thermogenic gas. The faults developed in subbottom close to or direct to the seabed provide seepage migration channel and path, and the gas gathering and seepage are resulted from the upward migration of pore fluid in deep formation.

Key words: gravity flow')">

[ 1 ] Judd A , Hovland M. Seabed fluid flow : The impact on geology , biology and the marine environment [ M ] . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press , 2007.

[ 2 ] 赵铁虎,张训华,冯京 . 海底油气渗漏浅表层声学探测技术[ J ] .海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2010 , 30 ( 6 ): 149-156.

Zhao Tiehu , Zhang Xunhua , Feng Jing. Acoustic detection techniques for seabed hydrocarbon seepage [ J ] . Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology , 2010 , 30 ( 6 ): 149-156.

[ 3 ] 陈多福,冯东,陈光谦,等 . 海底天然气渗漏系统演化特征及对形成水合物的影响[ J ] . 沉积学报, 2005 , 23 ( 2 ): 323-328.

Chen Duofu , Feng Dong , Chen Guangqian , et al. Evolution of marine gas venting system and impact on gas hydrate crystallization [ J ] . Acta Sedmentologica Sinica , 2005 , 23 ( 2 ): 323-328.

[ 4 ] 栾锡武,秦蕴珊 . 冲绳海槽宫古段西部槽底海底气泉的发现[ J ] .科学通报, 2005 , 50 ( 8 ): 802-810.

Luan Xiwu , Qin Yushan. The discovery of undersea gas spring in western of the Miyoko Section groove bottom of Okinawa Trough [ J ] .Chinese Science Bulletin , 2005 , 50 ( 8 ): 802-810.

[ 5 ] 赵铁虎,张训华,王修田,等 . 南黄海盆地北部坳陷海底油气渗漏的声学探测[ J ] . 石油勘探与开发, 2009 , 36 ( 2 ): 195-199.

Zhao Tiehu , Zhang Xunhua , Wang Xiutian , et al. Acoustic detection of seabed hydrocarbon seepage in the north depression of South Yellow Sea Basin [ J ] . Petroleum Exploration and Development , 2009 , 36( 2 ): 195-199.

[ 6 ] 陈林,宋海斌 . 海底天然气渗漏的地球物理特征及识别方法[ J ] . 地球物理学进展, 2005 , 20 ( 4 ): 1067-1073.

Chen Lin , Song Haibin. Geophysical features and identification of naturalgasseepageinmarineenvironment [ J ] . Progress in Geophysics ,2005 , 20 ( 4 ): 1067-1073.

[ 7 ] 李国玉,陈启林,白云来,等 . 再论海相沉积是中国石油工业未来的希望[ J ] . 岩性油气藏, 2014 , 26 ( 6 ): 1-7.

Li Guoyu , Chen Qilin , Bai Yunlai , et al. Marine sediment : The future expectation of China ’ s petroleum industry [ J ] . Lithologic Reservoirs ,2014 , 26 ( 6 ): 1-7.

[ 8 ] 杜金虎,杨华,徐春春,等 . 东西伯利亚地台碳酸盐岩成藏条件对我国油气勘探的启示[ J ] . 岩性油气藏, 2013 , 25 ( 3 ): 1-8.

DuJinhu , YangHua , XuChunchun , etal.Carbonate reservoir forming conditions of East Siberia platform and its inspiration to oil and gas exploration in China [ J ] . Lithologic Reservoirs , 2013 , 25 ( 3 ):1-8.

[ 9 ] 郑求根,蔡立国,丁文龙,等 . 黄海海域盆地的形成与演化[ J ] .石油与天然气地质, 2005 , 26 ( 5 ): 647-654.

Zheng Qiugen , Cai Liguo , Ding Wenlong , et al. Development and evolution of basins in Yellow Sea [ J ] . Oil & Gas Geology , 2005 , 26 ( 5 ): 647-654.

[ 10 ] 温珍河,龚建明 . 南黄海北部盆地张裂阶段演化特征[ J ] . 中国海上油气(地质), 1997 , 11 ( 2 ): :87-94.

Wen Zhenhe , Gong Jianming. The evolution characteristic in the NorthernBasinofSouthYellowSeaatriftingstage [ J ] . China Offshore Oil and Gas ( Geology ), 1997 , 11 ( 2 ): 87-94.

[ 11 ] 李明诚 . 石油与天然气运移研究综述[ J ] . 石油勘探与开发, 2000 ,27 ( 4 ): 3-10.

Li Mingcheng. An overview of hydrocarbon migration research [ J ] .Petroleum Exploration and Development , 2000 , 27 ( 4 ): 3-10. 


[ 12 ] 何家雄,夏斌,刘宝明,等 . 中国东部及近海陆架盆地 CO 2 成因及运聚规律与控制因素研究[ J ] . 石油勘探与开发, 2005 , 32 ( 4 ):42-49.

He Jiaxiong , Xia Bin , Liu Baoming , et al. Origin , migration and accumulation of CO 2 in East China and offshore shelf basins [ J ] .Petroleum Exploration and Development , 2005 , 32 ( 4 ): 42-49.

[ 13 ] 朱平 . 南黄海盆地北部凹陷含油气系统分析[ J ] . 石油实验地质,2007 , 29 ( 5 ): 549-553.

ZhuPing.Petroleumsystemanalysisofthe Northern Sag , the Southern Yellow Sea Basin [ J ] . Petroleum Geology & Experiment , 2007 , 29( 5 ): 549-553.

[ 14 ] 李双林,李兴,赵青芳,等 . 南黄海盆地北部凹陷海底沉积物酸解烃类气体及其碳同位素地球化学[ J ] . 石油天然气学报, 2012 ,34 ( 12 ): 6-11.

Li Shuanglin , Li Xing , Zhao Qingfang , et al. Acid Hydrocarbon gases and their geochemistry of carbon isotope from seabed sediments in the Northern Sag of South Yellow Sea Basin [ J ] . Journal of oil and gas technology , 2012 , 34 ( 12 ): 6-11.

[ 15 ] 李刚,陈建文,肖国林,等 . 黄海海域陆相中生界油气远景[ J ] .海洋地质动态, 2003 , 19 ( 8 ): 7-11.

Li Gang , Chen Jianwen , Xiao Guolin , et al. Oil prospect of the continental Mesozoic in the Yellow Sea area [ J ] . Marine Geology Letters ,2003 , 19 ( 8 ): 7-11.

[ 16 ] 张晶,李双文,刘化清,等 . 歧口凹陷歧南斜坡深部储层特征及综合评价[ J ] . 岩性油气藏, 2013 , 25 ( 5 ): 46-52.

Zhang Jing , Li Shuangwen , Liu Huaqing , et al. Characteristics and comprehensive evaluation of deep reservoirs in Qinan ramp,Qikou sag [ J ] . Lithologic Reservoirs , 2013 , 25 ( 5 ): 46-52.

[ 17 ] 杨池银 . 板桥凹陷深层天然气气源对比与成因分析[ J ] . 天然气地球科学, 2003 , 14 ( 1 ): 47-52.

Yang Chiyin. Nature gas source correlation and its genesis analysis for the deep gas pool in Banqiao Sag [ J ] . Natural Gas Geoscience ,2003 , 14 ( 1 ): 47-52.

[ 18 ] 李双林,冉涛,董贺平,等 . 南黄海盆地北部坳陷海底沉积物酸解烃类气体地球化学异常与深部油气属性[ J ] . 海洋地质前沿,2014 , 30 ( 7 ): 34-40.

Li Shuanglin , Ran Tao , Dong Heping , et al. Geochemical anomalies and oil and gas attribution of acid hydrocarbon gases from seabed sediments in the Northern Depression , South Yellow Sea Basin [ J ] .Marine Geology Letters , 2014 , 30 ( 7 ): 34-40.

[ 19 ] 王建强,孙晶,肖国林,等 . 南黄海盆地构造特征及油气地质意义[ J ] . 海洋地质前沿, 2014,30 ( 10 ): 34-39.

Wang Jianqiang , Sun Jing , Xiao Guolin , et al. Tectonic characteristics of the South Yellow Sea Basin and implications for petroleum geology [ J ] . Marine Geology Letters , 2014 , 30 ( 10 ): 34-39.

[ 20 ] 胡芬 . 南黄海盆地海相中、古生界油气资源潜力研究[ J ] . 海洋石油, 2010 , 30 ( 3 ): 1-8.

Hu Fen. Hydrocarbon resources potential study in Mesozoic-Palaeozoic marine strata in the South Yellow Sea Basin [ J ] . Offshore Oil , 2010 ,30 ( 3 ): 1-8.

[ 21 ] 龚建明,王建强,李小豫,等 . 南黄海崂山隆起古生界页岩气远景区[ J ] . 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2013 , 33 ( 6 ): 115-120.

Gong Jianming , Wang Jianqiang , Li Xiaoyu , et al. Exploration targets of Paleozoic shale gas at the Laoshan Uplift , South Yellow Sea [ J ] .Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology , 2013 , 33 ( 6 ): 115-120.

[ 22 ] 陈建文 . 南黄海盆地油气勘探战略选区[ J ] . 海洋地质动态, 2002 ,18 ( 11 ): 28-29.

Chen Jianwen. Selected strategic areas for petroleum explorations in the South Yellow Sea Basin [ J ] . Marine Geology Letters , 2002 ,18 ( 11 ): 28-29.

[1] 牛成民, 惠冠洲, 杜晓峰, 官大勇, 王冰洁, 王启明, 张宏国. 辽中凹陷西斜坡古近系东三段湖底扇发育模式及大油田发现[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(2): 33-42.
[2] 王天海, 许多年, 吴涛, 关新, 谢再波, 陶辉飞. 准噶尔盆地沙湾凹陷三叠系百口泉组沉积相展布特征及沉积模式[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(1): 98-110.
[3] 史卜庆, 丁梁波, 马宏霞, 孙辉, 张颖, 许小勇, 王红平, 范国章. 东非海域大型深水沉积体系及油气成藏特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(6): 10-17.
[4] 孙辉, 范国章, 王红平, 丁梁波, 左国平, 马宏霞, 庞旭, 许小勇. 东非鲁伍马盆地中始新统深水沉积特征及层序界面识别方法[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(6): 106-116.
[5] 刘国勇, 许多年, 胡婷婷, 潘树新, 潘拓, 王国栋, 马永平, 关新. 准噶尔盆地沙湾凹陷侏罗系八道湾组滩砂的发现及石油地质意义[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(5): 1-10.
[6] 张昌民, 张祥辉, 朱锐, 冯文杰, 尹太举, 尹艳树, Adrian J. HARTLEY. 分支河流体系研究进展及应用前景展望[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(5): 11-25.
[7] 付文俊, 张昌民, 冀东升, 娄林, 刘家乐, 王绪龙. 准噶尔盆地南安集海河剖面中侏罗统头屯河组浅水三角洲沉积特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(4): 145-160.
[8] 何雁兵, 肖张波, 郑仰帝, 刘君毅, 易浩, 赵庆, 张月霞, 贺勇. 珠江口盆地陆丰13洼转换带中生界陆丰7-9潜山成藏特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(3): 18-28.
[9] 黄军立, 张伟, 刘力辉, 蔡国富, 曾有良, 孟庆友, 刘浩. 珠江口盆地番禺4洼古近系文昌组三元地震构形解释技术[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(2): 103-112.
[10] 贺勇, 邱欣卫, 雷永昌, 谢世文, 肖张波, 李敏. 珠江口盆地陆丰13东洼新生代构造演化与油气成藏特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(1): 74-82.
[11] 张卫卫, 刘军, 刘力辉, 张晓钊, 白海军, 杨登锋. 珠江口盆地番禺4洼古近系文昌组岩性预测技术及应用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2022, 34(6): 118-125.
[12] 李承泽, 陈国俊, 田兵, 袁晓宇, 孙瑞, 苏龙. 珠江口盆地深层高温高压下的水岩作用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2022, 34(4): 141-149.
[13] 张威, 李磊, 邱欣卫, 龚广传, 程琳燕, 高毅凡, 杨志鹏, 杨蕾. A/S对断陷湖盆三角洲时空演化的控制及数值模拟——以珠江口盆地陆丰22洼古近系文昌组为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2022, 34(3): 131-141.
[14] 刘宗堡, 李雪, 郑荣华, 刘化清, 杨占龙, 曹松. 浅水三角洲前缘亚相储层沉积特征及沉积模式——以大庆长垣萨北油田北二区萨葡高油层为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2022, 34(1): 1-13.
[15] 黄雅睿, 杨剑萍, 卢惠东, 李宇志, 黄志佳, 党鹏生, 房萍, 牟瑛顺. 东营凹陷营北地区沙三中亚段重力流沉积特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2022, 34(1): 14-23.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] . 2022年 34卷 2 期 封面[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2022, 34(2): 0 .
[2] 李在光, 李琳. 以井数据为基础的AutoCAD 自动编绘图方法[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(2): 84 -89 .
[3] 程玉红, 郭彦如, 郑希民, 房乃珍, 马玉虎. 井震多因素综合确定的解释方法与应用效果[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(2): 97 -101 .
[4] 刘俊田,靳振家,李在光,覃新平,郭 林,王 波,刘玉香. 小草湖地区岩性油气藏主控因素分析及油气勘探方向[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(3): 44 -47 .
[5] 商昌亮,付守献. 黄土塬山地三维地震勘探应用实例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(3): 106 -110 .
[6] 王昌勇, 郑荣才, 王建国, 曹少芳, 肖明国. 准噶尔盆地西北缘八区下侏罗统八道湾组沉积特征及演化[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(2): 37 -42 .
[7] 王克, 刘显阳, 赵卫卫, 宋江海, 时振峰, 向惠. 济阳坳陷阳信洼陷古近纪震积岩特征及其地质意义[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(2): 54 -59 .
[8] 孙洪斌, 张凤莲. 辽河坳陷古近系构造-沉积演化特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(2): 60 -65 .
[9] 李传亮. 地层抬升会导致异常高压吗?[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(2): 124 -126 .
[10] 魏钦廉,郑荣才,肖玲,马国富,窦世杰,田宝忠. 阿尔及利亚438b 区块三叠系Serie Inferiere 段储层平面非均质性研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2009, 21(2): 24 -28 .