岩性油气藏 ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 2734.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20180304
王威
WANG Wei
摘要: 为弄清川东北不同地区的成藏差异,并深化川东北地区须家河组致密砂岩气高产富集规律,寻找天然气高产富集区带,从烃源岩、气源、构造、生储组合等几个方面对川东北地区须家河组的成藏模式及特征进行了研究。结果表明:由于生储组合方式及局部构造带变形程度的不同,川东北地区须家河组共发育3种高效成藏模式,分别为陆相弱变形区的“源储共生、源内充注”模式,陆相强变形区的“近源充注、断砂输导”模式以及海-陆相叠加强变形区的“双源供烃、立体输导”模式。依据所建立的3种高效成藏模式,预测元坝西部须三段、元坝中部须四段、马路背地区须二段等是川东北地区须家河组有望实现天然气高效勘探开发的有利目标。
中图分类号:
[1] 赵会涛, 王怀厂, 刘健, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地东部地区盒8段致密砂岩气低产原因分析.岩性油气藏, 2014, 26(5):75-79. ZHAO H T, WANG H C, LIU J, et al. Reasons of low yield of tight sandstone gas of He 8 member in eastern Ordos Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2014, 26(5):75-79. [2] 史洪亮, 杨克明, 王同.川西坳陷须五段致密砂岩与泥页岩储层特征及控制因素.岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(4):38-46. SHI H L, YANG K M, WANG T. Characteristics and controlling factors of tight sandstone and shale reservoirs of the fifth member of Xujiahe Formation in the Western Sichuan Depression. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2017, 29(4):38-46. [3] 于兴河, 李顺利, 杨志浩.致密砂岩气储层的沉积-成岩成因机理探讨与热点问题.岩性油气藏, 2015, 27(1):1-13. YU X H, LI S L, YANG Z H. Discussion on deposition-diagenesis genetic mechanism and hot issues of tight sandstone gas reservoir. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2015, 27(1):1-13. [4] 魏新善, 胡爱平, 赵会涛, 等. 致密砂岩气地质认识新进展. 岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(1):11-20. WEI X S, HU A P, ZHAO H T, et al. New geological understanding of tight sandstone gas. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2017, 29(1):11-20. [5] 刘树根, 罗志立, 赵锡奎, 等.龙门山造山带-川西前陆盆地系统形成的动力学模式及模拟研究. 石油实验地质, 2003, 25(5):432-438. LIU S G, LUO Z L, ZHAO X K, et al. Study on the dynamic mode and its simulation in the formation of Longmen MountainWest Sichuan foreland basin system, China. Petroleum Geology Experiment, 2003, 25(5):432-438. [6] 郭彤楼.四川盆地北部陆相大气田形成与高产主控因素.石油勘探与开发, 2013, 40(2):139-149. GUO T L. Key controls on accumulation and high production of large non-marine gas fields in northern Sichuan Basin. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2013, 40(2):139-149. [7] 王威.四川元坝地区须二段致密砂岩储层孔隙演化与天然气成藏.成都理工大学(自然科学版), 2012, 39(2):151-157. WANG W. Pore evolution and gas accumulation in tight sandstone reservoir of member 2 of Xujiahe Formation in Yuanba area of Sichuan, China. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science &Technology Edition), 2012, 39(2):151-157. [8] 姚雪根.四川盆地天然气藏的破坏与保存条件剖析.海相油气地质, 2007, 12(4):21-36. YAO X G. Analysis of wreck and preservation conditions of natural gas reservoirs in Sichuan Basin. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 2007, 12(4):21-36. [9] 金文正, 汤良杰, 杨克明, 等.川西龙门山褶皱冲断带分带性变形特征.地质学报, 2007, 81(8):1072-1080. JIN W Z, TANG L J, YANG K M, et al. Deformation and zonation of the Longmenshan fold and thrust zone in the western Sichuan Basin. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2007, 81(8):1072-1080. [10] 汤良杰, 郭彤楼, 余一欣, 等.四川盆地东北部前陆褶皱-冲断带盐相关构造.地质学报, 2007, 81(8):1048-1056. TANG L J, GUO T L, YU Y X, et al. Salt-related structures in the foreland fold-thrust belt of the northeastern Sichuan Basin, South China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2007, 81(8):1048-1056. [11] 汤良杰, 杨克明, 金文正, 等.龙门山冲断带多层次滑脱带与滑脱构造变形.中国科学:D辑地球科学, 2008, 38(增刊1):30-40. TANG L J, YANG K M, JIN W Z, et al. Multi level decollement zones and detachment deformation of Longmenshan thrust belt, Sichuan Basin, southwest China. Science in China:Series D Earth Sciences, 2008, 38(Suppl 1):30-40. [12] 李军, 邹华耀, 张国常, 等.川东北地区须家河组致密砂岩气藏异常高压成因.吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2012, 42(3):624-633. LI J, ZOU H Y, ZHANG G C, et al. Origins of overpressure tight gas reservoirs in the Xujiahe Formation, northeastern Sichuan Basin. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2012, 42(3):624-633. [13] 胡炜, 朱杨明, 李颖, 等.川东北元坝地区陆相气地球化学特征及来源.浙江大学学报(理学版), 2014, 41(4):468-476. HU W, ZHU Y M, LI Y, et al. Geochemical characteristics and origin of natural gases from terrestrial strata in Yuanba area of the northeastern Sichuan Basin. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2014, 41(4):468-476. [14] 吴小奇, 黄士鹏, 廖凤蓉, 等.四川盆地须家河组和侏罗系煤成气碳同位素特征.石油勘探与开发, 2011, 38(4):418-427. WU X Q, HUANG S P, LIAO F R, et al. Carbon isotopic compositions of coal-derived gas in the Xujiahe Formation and Jurassic in the Sichuan Basin. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2011, 38(4):418-427. [15] 刘若冰, 郭彤楼, 邵明莉.川东北元坝地区中浅层天然气气源及成因类型.天然气工业, 2011, 31(6):34-38. LIU R B, GUO T L, SHAO M L. Sources and genetic types of gas in the middle-shallow strata of the Yuanba area, northeastern Sichuan Basin. Natural Gas Industry, 2011, 31(6):34-38. [16] 程立雪, 王威, 王涛.川东北元坝、马路背地区上三叠统须二段石英砂岩储层天然气产能差异的原因.天然气工业, 2017, 37(8):14-21. CHENG L X, WANG W, WANG T. Reasons for the productivity difference of quartz sandstone gas reservoirs of Upper Triassic Xu 2 member between Yuanba and Malubei areas in NE Sichuan Basin. Natural Gas Industry, 2017, 37(8):14-21. [17] 王威, 岳全玲.四川盆地北部须家河组致密砂岩储层成因机制.天然气勘探与开发, 2012, 35(1):12-17. WANG W, YUE Q L. Genetic mechanisms for tight sandstone reservoir of Xujiahe Formation in northern Sichuan Basin. Natural Gas Exploration & Development, 2012, 35(1):12-17. [18] 徐樟有, 宋丽, 吴欣松.川中地区上三叠统须家河组典型气藏解剖与天然气成藏主控因素分析.岩性油气藏, 2009, 21(2):7-11. XU Z Y, SONG L, WU X S. Typical gas reservoirs and main controlling factors of reservoir-forming of Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation in central Sichuan Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2009, 21(2):7-11. [19] 蒋裕强, 郭贵安, 陈辉, 等.川中地区上三叠统须家河组二段和四段砂岩优质储层成因探讨.油气地质与采收率, 2007, 14(1):18-21. JIANG Y Q, GUO G A, CHEN H, et al. Origin of high-quality reservoirs of the second and fourth member sandstones, Xujiahe Formation, Upper Triassic in the center of Sichuan Basin. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2007, 14(1):18-21. [20] 王威.高能河道砂体特征及勘探意义-以元坝地区须三段为例.石油实验地质, 2013, 35(6):657-661. WANG W. Characteristics of high-energy channel sandstone and its exploration significance:a case from Xujiahe Formation in Yuanba area. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2013, 35(6):657-661. [21] 李登华, 李伟, 汪泽成, 等.川中广安气田天然气成因类型及气源分析.中国地质, 2007, 34(5):829-836. LI D H, LI W, WANG Z C, et al. Genetic type and source of gas in the Guang'an gasfield, central Sichuan. Geology in China, 2007, 34(5):829-836. [22] 柳广弟, 李剑, 李景明, 等.天然气成藏过程有效性的主控因素与评价方法.天然气地球科学, 2005, 16(1):1-6. LIU G D, LI J, LI J M, et al. The controls and the assessment method for the effectiveness of naural gas migration and accumulation process. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2005, 16(1):1-6. [23] 邹才能, 陶士振, 朱如凯".连续型" 气藏及其大气区形成机制与分布-以四川盆地上三叠统须家河组煤系大气区为例. 石油勘探与开发, 2009, 36(3):307-319. ZOU C N, TAO S Z, ZHU R K. Formation and distribution of "continuous"gas reservoirs and their giant gas province:a case from the Upper Triassic Xujiahe formation giant gas province, Sichuan Basin. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2009, 36(3):307-319. [24] 杨克明, 朱宏权.川西叠覆型致密砂岩气区地质特征.石油实验地质, 2013, 35(1):1-8. YANG K M, ZHU H Q. Geological characteristics of superposed tight sandstone gas-bearing areas in western Sichuan. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2013, 35(1):1-8. [25] 朱传庆, 饶松, 徐明, 等.四川盆地中生代地热特征与前陆盆地构造、沉积作用.地质科学, 2011, 46(1):194-201. ZHU C Q, RAO S, XU M, et al. The Mesozoic thermal regime of the Sichuan Basin and the relationship between it and the structural and sedimentary action of the foreland basin evolution. Chinese Journal of Geology, 2011, 46(1):194-201. [26] 赵文智, 王红军, 徐春春, 等.川中地区须家河组天然气藏大范围成藏机理与富集条件. 石油勘探与开发, 2010, 37(2) 146-157. ZHAO W Z, WANG H J, XU C C, et al. Reservoir-forming mechanism and enrichment conditions of the extensive Xujiahe Formation gas reservoirs, central Sichuan Basin. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2010, 37(2):146-157. [27] 赵靖舟, 李军, 曹青, 等.论致密大油气田成藏模式.石油与天然气地质, 2013, 34(5):573-583. ZHAO J Z, LI J, CAO Q, et al. Hydrocarbon accumulation patterns of large tight oil and gas fields. Oil & Gas Geology, 2013, 34(5):573-583. [28] 陈涛涛, 贾爱林, 何东博, 等.川中地区须家河组致密砂岩气藏气水分布形成机理素. 石油与天然气地质, 2014, 35(2):218-223. CHEN T T, JIA A L, HE D B, et al. Mechanisms of gas-water distribution in tight sandstone gas reservoirs of Xujiahe Formation, central Sichuan Basin. Oil & Gas Geology, 2014, 35(2) 218-223. |
[1] | 张天择, 王红军, 张良杰, 张文起, 谢明贤, 雷明, 郭强, 张雪锐. 射线域弹性阻抗反演在阿姆河右岸碳酸盐岩气藏储层预测中的应用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(6): 56-65. |
[2] | 苟红光, 林潼, 房强, 张华, 李山, 程祎, 尤帆. 吐哈盆地胜北洼陷中下侏罗统水西沟群天文旋回地层划分[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(6): 89-97. |
[3] | 闫雪莹, 桑琴, 蒋裕强, 方锐, 周亚东, 刘雪, 李顺, 袁永亮. 四川盆地公山庙西地区侏罗系大安寨段致密油储层特征及高产主控因素[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(6): 98-109. |
[4] | 李道清, 陈永波, 杨东, 李啸, 苏航, 周俊峰, 仇庭聪, 石小茜. 准噶尔盆地白家海凸起侏罗系西山窑组煤岩气“甜点”储层智能综合预测技术[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(6): 23-35. |
[5] | 张培军, 谢明贤, 罗敏, 张良杰, 陈仁金, 张文起, 乐幸福, 雷明. 巨厚膏盐岩形变机制解析及其对油气成藏的影响——以阿姆河右岸东部阿盖雷地区侏罗系为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(6): 36-44. |
[6] | 乔桐, 刘成林, 杨海波, 王义凤, 李剑, 田继先, 韩杨, 张景坤. 准噶尔盆地盆1井西凹陷侏罗系三工河组凝析气藏特征及成因机制[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(6): 169-180. |
[7] | 余琪祥, 罗宇, 段铁军, 李勇, 宋在超, 韦庆亮. 准噶尔盆地环东道海子凹陷侏罗系煤层气成藏条件及勘探方向[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(6): 45-55. |
[8] | 陈康, 戴隽成, 魏玮, 刘伟方, 闫媛媛, 郗诚, 吕龑, 杨广广. 致密砂岩AVO属性的贝叶斯岩相划分方法——以川中地区侏罗系沙溪庙组沙一段为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(5): 111-121. |
[9] | 孔令峰, 徐加放, 刘丁. 三塘湖盆地侏罗系西山窑组褐煤储层孔隙结构特征及脱水演化规律[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(5): 15-24. |
[10] | 张晓丽, 王小娟, 张航, 陈沁, 关旭, 赵正望, 王昌勇, 谈曜杰. 川东北五宝场地区侏罗系沙溪庙组储层特征及主控因素[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(5): 87-98. |
[11] | 田亚, 李军辉, 陈方举, 李跃, 刘华晔, 邹越, 张晓扬. 海拉尔盆地中部断陷带下白垩统南屯组致密储层特征及有利区预测[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(4): 136-146. |
[12] | 白雪峰, 李军辉, 张大智, 王有智, 卢双舫, 隋立伟, 王继平, 董忠良. 四川盆地仪陇—平昌地区侏罗系凉高山组页岩油地质特征及富集条件[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(2): 52-64. |
[13] | 李启晖, 任大忠, 甯波, 孙振, 李天, 万慈眩, 杨甫, 张世铭. 鄂尔多斯盆地神木地区侏罗系延安组煤层微观孔隙结构特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(2): 76-88. |
[14] | 牛成民, 惠冠洲, 杜晓峰, 官大勇, 王冰洁, 王启明, 张宏国. 辽中凹陷西斜坡古近系东三段湖底扇发育模式及大油田发现[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(2): 33-42. |
[15] | 王天海, 许多年, 吴涛, 关新, 谢再波, 陶辉飞. 准噶尔盆地沙湾凹陷三叠系百口泉组沉积相展布特征及沉积模式[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(1): 98-110. |
|