岩性油气藏 ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 162–177.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20260215

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

北羌塘坳陷东部玛曲地区侏罗系雀莫错组沉积特征及储层评价

占王忠1(), 隋博雨2, 王忠伟2(), 霍飞2, 戚俊2, 谢尚克1, 曾胜强1, 侯乾1   

  1. 1 中国地质调查局 成都地质调查中心(西南地质科技创新中心)成都 610218
    2 西南石油大学 地球科学与技术学院成都 610500
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-29 修回日期:2025-09-01 出版日期:2026-03-01 发布日期:2025-12-11
  • 第一作者:占王忠(1985—),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事羌塘盆地油气资源调查与评价方面的研究工作。地址:(610218)四川省成都市金牛区一环路北三段2号。Email:zhanwangzhong@qq.com
  • 通信作者: 王忠伟(1990—),男,博士,副教授,主要从事中生代羌塘盆地演化及油气资源综合评价方面的研究工作。Email:wzwcdg@sina.com。
  • 基金资助:
    中国地质调查局地质调查项目“羌塘盆地油气基础地质调查评价”(DD20230200105);西藏自治区科技计划项目“南羌塘坳陷古油藏精细油源对比及动态成藏过程研究”(XZ202501ZY0063)

Sedimentary characteristics and reservoir evaluation of Jurassic Quemocuo Formation in Maqu area, eastern part of North Qiangtang Depression

ZHAN Wangzhong1(), SUI Boyu2, WANG Zhongwei2(), HUO Fei2, QI Jun2, XIE Shangke1, ZENG Shengqiang1, HOU Qian1   

  1. 1 Chengdu Center (Geosciences Innovation Center of Southwest China), China Geological Survey, Chengdu 610218, China
    2 School of Geoscience and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
  • Received:2025-07-29 Revised:2025-09-01 Online:2026-03-01 Published:2025-12-11

摘要:

北羌塘坳陷侏罗系雀莫错组发育规模性粗碎屑岩及膏盐岩。通过对野外地质剖面的详细刻画,结合钻井岩心分析,系统揭示了北羌塘坳陷东部玛曲地区雀莫错组沉积特征、储层特征及主控因素。研究结果表明:①北羌塘坳陷玛曲地区仁艾波剖面雀莫错组自下而上发育辫状河、碳酸盐潮坪、三角洲相、开阔台地、碎屑潮坪沉积,共识别出7类亚相和7类微相;QZ-16井雀莫错组则自下而上发育曲流河、蒸发台地、局限台地、碎屑潮坪沉积,共识别出7类亚相和6类微相;雀莫错组整体为一个向上水体逐渐变深的海侵序列,但古地貌差异使其沉积特征在横向上表现出一定差异性。②研究区雀莫错组碎屑岩储层岩性主要为岩屑石英砂岩、长石岩屑砂岩、岩屑砂岩以及粉砂岩,储集空间主要为粒间溶孔和粒内溶孔;平均孔隙度和平均渗透率分别为2.89%和0.024 mD,整体属于超低孔-超低渗储层;排替压力为0.71~41.00 MPa,平均孔喉中值半径为0.088 μm,分选系数均大于1.5,进汞难度差异大,孔喉半径小、分选差。整体储层非均质性强,为中等—差的致密—极致密储层。③研究区雀莫错组储层质量受沉积微相和成岩作用影响显著,三角洲前缘水下分流河道砂岩储层质量最好,三角洲平原陆上分流河道和潮间带低潮坪砂体次之,曲流河边滩—天然堤砂体储层质量最差;溶蚀作用对储层物性具有一定改善作用,压实和胶结作用对储层主要起破坏作用。

关键词: 沉积相, 碎屑岩储层, 超低孔-超低渗储层, 孔隙结构, 致密储层, 雀莫错组, 侏罗系, 北羌塘坳陷

Abstract:

Jurassic Quemocuo Formation in North Qiangtang Depression has developed large-scale coarse clastic rocks and gypsum-salt rocks. Through detailed characterization of field geological profiles and analysis of drilling cores, the sedimentary characteristics, reservoir features, and main controlling factors of Quemocuo Formation in Maqu area of the eastern part of North Qiangtang Depression were systematically revealed. The results show that: (1) Sedimentary facies of Quemocuo Formation have experienced the evolution of braided river,carbonate tidal flat,delta,open platform,clastic tidal flat upward, with 7 subfacies and 7 microfacies being identified at Ren’aibo section in Maqu area, North Qiangtang Depression. And in well QZ-16, sedimentary facies of Quemocuo Formation have experienced the evolution of meandering river,evaporative platform,restricted platform, clastic tidal flat, with 7 subfacies and 6 microfacies being identified. Quemocuo Formation as a whole is a transgressive sequence with gradually deepening water upwards, but lateral variations in sedimentary characteristics exist due to differences of paleogeography. (2) Lithologies of Quemocuo Formation clastic reservoir in the study area are primarily lithic quartz sandstone, feldspar lithic sandstone, lithic sandstone, and sandy siltstone. The storage space of reservoir is primarily composed of intergranular dissolved pores and intragranular dissolved pores. The average porosity and permeability are 2.89% and 0.024 mD, respectively, and the overall reservoir can be classified as an ultra-low porosity and ultra-low permeability reservoir. Simultaneously, the displacement pressure ranges from 0.71 to 41.00 MPa, with the average median pore-throat radius of 0.088 μm and sorting coefficients all greater than 1.5, significant variation in mercury injection difficulty, small pore-throat radius, and poor sorting. The overall reservoir has strong heterogeneity, belongs to medium-poor tight to extremely tight reservoir. (3) The reservoir quality of Quemocuo Formation in the study area is significantly influenced by sedimentary microfacies and diagenesis. Subaqueous distributary channel sand bodies in the delta front exhibit best properties, followed by sand bodies of the distributary channel in the delta plain and the low-tidal flat in the intertidal zone, sand bodies of the point bar-natural levee in the meandering river have the poorest reservoir quality. Dissolution plays a constructive role for the reservoir property, while compaction and cementation primarily have destructive effects on the reservoir.

Key words: sedimentary facies, clastic reservoir, ultra-low porosity and ultra-low permeability reservoir, pore structure, tight reservoir, Quemocuo Formation, Jurassic, North Qiangtang Depression

中图分类号: 

  • TE122.221

图1

北羌塘坳陷东部玛曲地区构造单元(a)、地质简图(b)及侏罗系雀莫错组岩性地层综合柱状图(c)(据文献[27-29]修改)"

图2

北羌塘坳陷东部玛曲地区仁艾波剖面侏罗系雀莫错组岩石类型及特征 (a) 砾岩,雀一段底部,9.7 m;(b) 含砾粗砂岩,雀一段,20.3 m;(c) 砂岩,雀一段,56.6 m;(d) 岩屑石英砂岩,雀三段,1 330.3 m,正交偏光; (e) 长石岩屑砂岩,雀一段,493.6 m,正交偏光;(f) 长石岩屑砂岩,雀三段,1 210.2 m,正交偏光;(g) 岩屑砂岩,雀三段,1 063.1 m,正交偏光;(h) 岩屑砂岩,雀一段,436.7 m,正交偏光;(i) 紫红色粉砂岩,雀三段,1 087.9 m;(j) 生物碎屑灰岩,介壳化石自下而上逐渐减少,雀二段,819.4 m;(k) 鲕粒灰岩,雀二段,876.5 m;(l) 泥晶灰岩,发育网状方解石脉,局部见少量生物碎屑,雀一段中下部,126.9 m。"

图3

北羌塘坳陷东部玛曲地区QZ-16井侏罗系雀莫错组岩心及镜下照片 (a) 砾岩,雀一段底部,854.30 m;(b) 岩屑石英砂岩,雀三段,137.78 m,正交偏光;(c) 岩屑石英砂岩,发育大量方解石胶结,雀三段,229.18 m,正交偏光;(d) 长石岩屑砂岩,雀三段,186.42 m,正交偏光;(e) 岩屑砂岩,雀一段,781.37 m,正交偏光;(f) 粉砂岩,含少量砂级碎屑颗粒,雀一段,653.06 m,正交偏光;(g) 泥质粉砂岩,雀三段,171.62 m,正交偏光;(h) 紫红色泥岩,雀三段,165.84~168.98 m;(i) 生屑灰岩,雀二段顶部,249.44 m,单偏光;(j) 似球粒灰岩,雀二段顶部,253.68 m,单偏光;(k) 灰黑色膏岩,雀二段,411.25~414.39 m;(l) 硬石膏岩,雀二段,400.23 m,正交偏光。"

图4

北羌塘坳陷东部玛曲地区仁艾波剖面及QZ-16井侏罗系雀莫错组沉积构造特征 (a) 底冲刷构造及粒序层理,仁艾波剖面,雀一段,0~0.50 m;(b) 平行层理,仁艾波剖面,雀一段,166.70 m;(c) 楔状交错层理,仁艾波剖面,雀一段,256.60 m;(d) 板状交错层理,仁艾波剖面,雀一段,409.50 m;(e) 剥离线理,仁艾波剖面,雀一段,669.10 m;(f) 生物扰动构造,仁艾波剖面,雀一段,527.80 m;(g) 正粒序层理,QZ-16井,雀一段,843.79~847.59 m;(h) 雨痕和冰雹痕,仁艾波剖面,雀一段,466.90 m;(i) 对称波痕,仁艾波剖面,雀三段,1 243.70 m;(j) 浪成沙纹层理,仁艾波剖面,雀三段,1 337.20 m;(k) 再作用面与潮汐束构造,仁艾波剖面,雀三段,1 121.80 m;(l) 韵律层理,仁艾波剖面,雀三段,1 307.90 m。"

表1

北羌塘坳陷东部玛曲地区仁艾波剖面及QZ-16井侏罗系雀莫错组沉积相标志及特征"

研究对象 岩石类型 沉积构造及化石特征 测井曲线特征 微相 亚相
仁艾波
剖面


粉砂岩 韵律层理、再作用面、潮汐束 高潮坪 潮间带 碎屑潮坪
细—中粒岩屑石英砂岩、长石岩屑砂岩 低潮坪


泥晶灰岩 滩间海 开阔台地
生物碎屑灰岩、鲕粒灰岩 正粒序层理,介壳类化石 台内滩


细—中粒长石岩屑砂岩、岩屑砂岩、岩屑石英砂岩 平行层理、剥离线理、板状交错层理、楔状交错层理、雨痕、冰雹痕、生物扰动构造 分流河道 三角洲平原 三角洲
细—中粒岩屑石英砂岩 平行层理、板状交错层理、正粒序层理 水下分流河道 三角洲前缘
泥晶灰岩 灰坪 潮间带 碳酸盐潮坪
中—粗粒岩屑石英砂岩、岩屑砂岩 平行层理、板状交错层理、正粒序层理 心滩 河床 辫状河
复成分砾岩、含砾粗砂岩 冲刷面、正粒序层理 河床滞留沉积
QZ-16井

细—中粒岩屑石英砂岩、长石岩屑砂岩 低自然伽马、
高电阻率
低潮坪 潮间带 碎屑潮坪
泥岩、粉砂岩、细粒岩屑
石英砂岩
水平层理 高自然伽马、低电阻率、高声波时差、低密度 高潮坪
泥岩粉砂岩、泥质粉砂岩、泥岩 水平层理、韵律层理;黄铁矿颗粒 高自然伽马,电阻率波动大 潟湖


似球粒灰岩、生物碎屑
灰岩
韵律层理、鸟眼构造;腹足类、介壳类、
海百合化石
低自然伽马、低中子、低声波时差、高电阻率、
高密度
滩间海 局限台地
膏岩、膏溶角砾岩,局部
发育碳质泥岩
蒸发坪 蒸发台地


泥岩、泥质粉砂岩、粉砂岩 河漫滩 河漫 曲流河
粉砂岩、泥质粉砂岩 钙质结核、虫孔构造、韵律层理 高自然伽马、
低电阻率
天然堤 堤岸
中粒岩屑石英砂岩、岩屑砂岩、粉砂岩 边滩 河床
复成分砾岩 正粒序层理 低自然伽马、
高电阻率
河床滞留
沉积

图5

北羌塘坳陷东部玛曲地区仁艾波剖面(a)及QZ-16井(b)侏罗系雀莫错组岩性地层综合柱状图"

图6

北羌塘坳陷东部玛曲地区仁艾波剖面及QZ-16井侏罗系雀莫错组砂岩矿物成分三元图"

图7

北羌塘坳陷东部玛曲地区侏罗系雀莫错组碎屑岩储层孔隙类型 (a) 粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔及原生孔隙特征,仁艾波剖面,雀一段,219.2 m,单偏光;(b) 粒间溶孔及粒内溶孔特征,发生溶蚀的组分主要为粒间胶结物和岩屑颗粒,仁艾波剖面,雀三段,1 330.3 m,单偏光;(c) 粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔(主要是岩屑颗粒被溶蚀)以及孔径较小的原生孔隙特征,仁艾波剖面,雀一段,219.2 m,单偏光;(d) 粒内溶孔和粒间溶孔特征,仁艾波剖面,雀三段,1 330.3 m,单偏光;(e) 粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔以及原生孔隙特征,其中原生孔隙多被后期胶结物部分充填,整体属于剩余粒间孔,仁艾波剖面,雀一段,493.6 m,单偏光;(f) 微裂隙特征,局部见极少量粒间溶孔,仁艾波剖面,雀三段,1 210.2 m,单偏光。"

图8

北羌塘坳陷东部玛曲地区仁艾波剖面及QZ-16井侏罗系雀莫错组碎屑岩储层孔隙度和渗透率直方图"

表2

北羌塘坳陷东部玛曲地区仁艾波剖面及QZ-16井侏罗系雀莫错组碎屑岩储层物性特征及孔隙结构参数"

采样
位置
样品
编号
岩性 物性特征 排替
压力/MPa
中值
压力/MPa
孔隙结构参数 孔隙
结构
类型
储层
类别
孔隙度/% 渗透率/mD 最大孔喉
半径/μm
孔喉半径
中值/μm
分选
系数
歪度 最大进汞饱和度/%




PM3-15-ch1 砂岩 9.40 0.076 1.76 4.42 0.418 0.166 1.97 1.88 92.02 I型 Ⅳ类
PM3-16-ch1 砂岩 5.13 0.005 Ⅴ类
PM3-30-ch1 砂岩 5.54 0.71 3.70 1.035 0.199 2.26 1.12 96.34 Ⅱ型 Ⅴ类
PM3-39-ch1 砂岩 2.20 0.010 Ⅵ类
PM3-56-ch1 砂岩 3.28 0.010 1.69 6.79 0.435 0.108 1.94 1.40 93.08 Ⅱ型 Ⅴ类
PM3-58-ch1 砂岩 2.33 Ⅵ类
PM3-62-ch1 砂岩 2.68 0.158 0.21 2.32 3.500 0.317 2.45 1.72 89.35 Ⅱ型 Ⅵ类
PM3-65-ch1 砂岩 0.58 0.001 Ⅵ类
PM3-65-ch2 砂岩 2.83 0.003 5.71 19.49 0.129 0.038 2.01 0.72 93.13 Ⅲ型 Ⅵ类
PM3-65-ch3 砂岩 1.23 0.029 Ⅵ类
PM3-67-ch1 砂岩 4.91 0.025 Ⅴ类
PM3-76-ch1 砂岩 7.08 0.011 Ⅴ类
PM3-76-ch2 砂岩 6.18 0.004 4.21 15.48 0.175 0.047 1.75 1.09 92.94 Ⅲ型 Ⅴ类
PM3-81-ch1 砂岩 2.25 0.002 Ⅵ类
PM3-86-ch1 砂岩 2.94 0.085 Ⅵ类
PM3-88-ch1 砂岩 1.71 0.002 Ⅵ类
PM3-90-ch1 砂岩 2.22 0.112 Ⅵ类
PM3-91-ch1 砂岩 2.01 0.057 Ⅵ类
QZ-
16
16CH-1 砂岩 3.76 0.002 13.20 63.49 0.056 0.012 2.72 0.23 89.35 Ⅳ型 Ⅴ类
16CH-2 粉砂岩 1.29 0.001 Ⅵ类
16CH-4 粉砂岩 32.00 140.29 0.023 0.005 3.56 1.05 79.80 Ⅳ型
16CH-5 粉砂岩 1.26 0.002 Ⅵ类
16CH-6 粉砂岩 1.10 0.003 Ⅵ类
16CH-7 粉砂岩 1.24 0.002 Ⅵ类
16CH-8 砂岩 1.84 0.002 41.00 119.80 0.018 0.006 2.23 0.04 91.01 Ⅳ型 Ⅵ类
16CH-9 砂岩 0.73 0.001 Ⅵ类
16CH-10 砂岩 1.81 Ⅵ类
16CH-11 砂岩 2.72 0.002 Ⅵ类
16CH-12 砂岩 0.89 0.001 Ⅵ类
平均值 2.89 0.024 11.17 41.75 0.643 0.099 2.32 1.03 90.78

图9

北羌塘坳陷东部玛曲地区仁艾波剖面及QZ-16井侏罗系雀莫错组碎屑岩储层进汞曲线(a)及孔喉半径分布曲线(b)"

图10

北羌塘坳陷东部玛曲地区仁艾波剖面及QZ-16井侏罗系雀莫错组碎屑岩储层渗透率-孔隙度交会图"

图11

北羌塘坳陷东部玛曲地区仁艾波剖面及QZ-16井侏罗系雀莫错组碎屑岩储层成岩作用微观特征 (a) 压实作用特征,颗粒间呈线接触,塑性变质岩岩屑发生变形,QZ-16井,雀三段,70.73 m,正交偏光;(b) 压实作用特征,颗粒间呈线接触,副矿物白云母发生强烈变形,QZ-16井,雀三段,139.82 m,正交偏光;(c) 方解石胶结物,颗粒间呈悬浮状,QZ-16井,雀三段,228.87 m,正交偏光;(d) 方解石胶结物及石英次生加大边,仁艾波剖面,雀三段,1 210.20 m,正交偏光;(e) 石英次生加大边,局部发育黏土矿物胶结物,部分颗粒间呈凹凸接触,仁艾波剖面,雀三段,1 330.30 m正交偏光;(f) 黏土矿物胶结物,QZ-16井,雀一段,784.82 m,正交偏光。"

[1] 丘东洲, 乃东专, 李晓清, 等. 羌塘盆地与特提斯域油气盆地类比及其含油气远景[J]. 沉积与特提斯地质, 2007, 27(3):1-13.
QIU Dongzhou, NAI Dongzhuan, LI Xiaoqing, et al. Analog and hydrocarbon potential of the Qiangtang Basin and other petroleum basins in the Asian Tethys[J]. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 2007, 27(3):1-13.
[2] 谭富文, 王剑, 王小龙, 等. 西藏羌塘盆地:中国油气资源战略选区的首选目标[J]. 沉积与特提斯地质, 2002, 22(1):16-21.
TAN Fuwen, WANG Jian, WANG Xiaolong, et al. The Qiangtang Basin in Xizang as the target area for the oil and gas resources in China[J]. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 2002, 22(1):16-21.
[3] 王剑, 付修根, 沈利军, 等. 论羌塘盆地油气勘探前景[J]. 地质论评, 2020, 66(5):1091-1113.
WANG Jian, FU Xiugen, SHEN Lijun, et al. Prospect of the potential of oil and gas resources in Qiangtang Basin,Xizang(Tibet)[J]. Geological Review, 2020, 66(5):1091-1113.
[4] 王剑, 丁俊, 王成善, 等. 青藏高原油气资源战略选区调查与评价[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 2009.
WANG Jian, DING Jun, WANG Chengshan, et al. Investigation and evaluation of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau oil and gas resources strategy constituency[M]. Beijing: Geology Press, 2009.
[5] 吴珍汉, 高锐, 卢占武, 等. 羌塘盆地结构构造与油气勘探方向[J]. 地质学报, 2014, 88(6):1130-1144.
WU Zhenhan, GAO Rui, LU Zhanwu, et al. Structures of the Qiangtang Basin and its significance to oil-gas exploration[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2014, 88(6):1130-1144.
doi: 10.1111/acgs.2014.88.issue-s2
[6] 夏国清, 伊海生, 李高杰, 等. 南羌塘坳陷布曲组油藏带特征及空间演化规律[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(1):90-96.
XIA Guoqing, YI Haisheng, LI Gaojie, et al. Characteristics and evolution of oil reservoir zones of Buqu Formation in the southern Qiangtang Depression[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2017, 29(1):90-96.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2017.01.011
[7] 王剑, 王忠伟, 付修根, 等. 青藏高原羌塘盆地首口油气科探井(QK-1)新发现[J]. 科学通报, 2022, 67(3):321-328.
WANG Jian, WANG Zhongwei, FU Xiugen, et al. New disco-veries on the first petroleum scientific drilling (QK-1) of the Qiangtang Basin,Tibetan plateau[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2022, 67(3):321-328.
[8] 沈安江, 付小东, 张建勇, 等. 羌塘盆地上三叠统—下侏罗统海相页岩油特征及发现意义[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2023, 50(5):962-974.
doi: 10.11698/PED.20230001
SHEN Anjiang, FU Xiaodong, ZHANG Jianyong, et al. Characteristics and discovery significance of the Upper Triassic-Lower Jurassic marine shale oil in Qiangtang Basin,NW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2023, 50(5):962-974.
[9] 赵政璋, 李永铁, 叶和飞, 等. 青藏高原羌塘盆地石油地质[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2001.
ZHAO Zhengzhang, LI Yongtie, YE Hefei, et al. Petroleum geo-logy on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2001.
[10] 吴珍汉, 季长军, 赵珍, 等. 北羌塘坳陷南部胜利河油浸白云岩[J]. 地球学报, 2023, 44(3):411-418.
WU Zhenhan, JI Changjun, ZHAO Zhen, et al. Oil-soaked dolomite in upper reach of the Shenglihe river,Northern Qiangtang[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 2023, 44(3):411-418.
[11] 王成善, 伊海生, 刘池洋, 等. 西藏羌塘盆地古油藏发现及其意义[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2004, 25(2):139-143.
WANG Chengshan, YI Haisheng, LIU Chiyang, et al. Disco-very of paleo-oil-reservoir in Qiangtang basin in Tibet and its geological significance[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2004, 25(2):139-143.
[12] 刘建清, 陈文斌, 杨平, 等. 羌塘盆地中央隆起带南侧隆额尼—昂达尔错古油藏白云岩地球化学特征及成因意义[J]. 岩石学报, 2008, 24(6):1379-1389.
LIU Jianqing, CHEN Wenbin, YANG Ping, et al. The Longeni-Angdanrco paelo-oil dolomite geochemical characteristics in southern part of the central uplift zone of Qiangtang basin and it’s significance[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2008, 24(6):1379-1389.
[13] 伊海生, 陈志勇, 季长军, 等. 羌塘盆地南部地区布曲组砂糖状白云岩埋藏成因的新证据[J]. 岩石学报, 2014, 30(3):737-746.
YI Haisheng, CHEN Zhiyong, JI Changjun, et al. New evidence for deep burial origin of sucrosic dolomites from Middle Jurassic Buqu Formation in southern Qiangtang basin[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2014, 30(3):737-746.
[14] 彭清华, 杜佰伟, 谢尚克. 羌塘盆地昂达尔错古油藏油气来源及成藏模式[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2022, 22(33):14599-14607.
PENG Qinghua, DU Baiwei, XIE Shangke. Hydrocarbon source and reservoir forming model for the paleo-reservoir of Angdarco area in Qiangtang Basin[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2022, 22(33):14599-14607.
[15] 许建华, 张世奇, 罗晓容, 等. 羌塘盆地侏罗系低渗透碎屑岩储集层特征[J]. 地质科学, 2008, 43(3):434-444.
XU Jianhua, ZHANG Shiqi, LUO Xiaorong, et al. Characteristics of the Jurassic low-permeable clastic reservoirs in the Qiangtang Basin[J]. Chinese Journal of Geology (Scientia Geologica Sinica), 2008, 43(3):434-444.
[16] 魏玉帅, 王成善, 金玮, 等. 羌塘盆地托纳木地区上侏罗统雪山组沉积相与储集层评价[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2008, 29(4):469-474.
WEI Yushuai, WANG Chengshan, JIN Wei, et al. Sedimentary facies and reservoir evaluation of Xueshan Formation of Upper Jurassic in Tuonamu area,Qiangtang Basin,Tibet[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2008, 29(4):469-474.
[17] 杨华, 刘显阳, 张才利, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组低渗透岩性油藏主控因素及其分布规律[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(3):1-6.
YANG Hua, LIU Xianyang, ZHANG Caili, et al. The main controlling factors and distribution of low permeability lithologic reservoirs of Triassic Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(3):1-6.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2007.03.001
[18] 邱振, 李建忠, 吴晓智, 等. 国内外致密油勘探现状、主要地质特征及差异[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2015, 27(4):119-126.
QIU Zhen, LI Jianzhong, WU Xiaozhi, et al. Exploration status,main geologic characteristics and their differences of tight oil between America and China[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2015, 27(4):119-126.
[19] 王雪柯, 李伟, 张本健, 等. 四川盆地西北部上三叠统须三段储层超致密与气藏超压成因[J]. 天然气工业, 2019, 39(11):25-35.
WANG Xueke, LI Wei, ZHANG Benjian, et al. The formation mechanisms of ultra-tight and overpressured gas reservoir in the third member of Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation in the northwestern Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2019, 39(11):25-35.
[20] 曾胜强, 王剑, 冯兴雷, 等. 北羌塘盆地沃若山地区中—下侏罗统雀莫错组一段沉积环境分析[J]. 中国地质, 2014, 41(1):162-172.
ZENG Shengqiang, WANG Jian, FENG Xinglei, et al. A sedimentary environment analysis of the first member of the Quemo Co Formation in Woruo Mountain area of the North Qiangtang Basin[J]. Geology in China, 2014, 41(1):162-172.
[21] WANG Zhongwei, WANG Jian, FU Xiugen, et al. Sedimentary successions and onset of the Mesozoic Qiangtang rift basin(northern Tibet),Southwest China:Insights on the Paleo-and Meso-Tethys evolution[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2019, 102:657-679.
doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2019.01.017
[22] 占王忠, 谭富文. 北羌塘坳陷早—中侏罗世雀莫错期岩相古地理特征与成钾意义[J]. 地质论评, 2020, 66(5):1261-1274.
ZHAN Wangzhong, TAN Fuwen. Evolution of lithofacies paleogeography of the Early-Middle Jurassic Quemocuo Formation in the North Qiangtang Basin and its implication of potash formation[J]. Geological Review, 2020, 66(5):1261-1274.
[23] 占王忠, 范志伟, 谭富文. 羌塘盆地中—下侏罗统雀莫错组沉积特征及油气地质意义[J]. 地球学报, 2025, 46(3):649-662.
ZHAN Wangzhong, FAN Zhiwei, TAN Fuwen. Sedimentary characteristics and oil-gas geological significance of Lower to Middle Jurassic Quemocuo Formation in Qiangtang Basin[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 2025, 46(3):649-662.
[24] 熊盛青, 周道卿, 曹宝宝, 等. 羌塘盆地中央隆起带的重磁场证据及其构造意义[J]. 地球物理学报, 2020, 63(9):3491-3504.
doi: 10.6038/cjg2020O0169
XIONG Shengqing, ZHOU Daoqing, CAO Baobao, et al. Characteristics of the central uplift zone in Qiangtang Basin and its tectonic implications:evidences from airborne gravity and magnetic data[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2020, 63(9):3491-3504.
[25] 王剑, 谭富文, 王小龙, 等. 藏北羌塘盆地早侏罗世中侏罗世早期沉积构造特征[J]. 沉积学报, 2004, 22(2):198-205.
WANG Jian, TAN Fuwen, WANG Xiaolong, et al. The sedimentary and tectonic characteristics of Qiangtang Basin in the Early Jurassic in Northern Xizang (Tibet)[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2004, 22(2):198-205.
[26] 陈明, 谭富文, 汪正江, 等. 西藏南羌塘坳陷色哇地区中—下侏罗统深色岩系地层的重新厘定[J]. 地质通报, 2007, 26(4):441-447.
CHEN Ming, TAN Fuwen, WANG Zhengjiang, et al. Redefinition of the Mid-Lower Jurassic dark-colored rock series in the Sewa area,Southern Qiangtang,Tibet,China[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2007, 26(4):441-447.
[27] 王剑, 付修根. 论羌塘盆地沉积演化[J]. 中国地质, 2018, 45(2):237-259.
WANG Jian, FU Xiugen. Sedimentary evolution of the Qiangtang Basin[J]. Geology in China, 2018, 45(2):237-259.
[28] 谭富文, 张润合, 王剑, 等. 羌塘晚三叠世—早白垩世裂陷盆地基底构造[J]. 成都理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 43(5):513-521.
TAN Fuwen, ZHANG Runhe, WANG Jian, et al. Discussion on basement structures of the late Triassic-early Cretaceous Qiangtang rift basin in Tibet,China[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science & Technology Edition), 2016, 43(5):513-521.
[29] 姚华舟. 赤布张错幅|46C003001 1/25万区域地质调查报告[R]. 宜昌: 宜昌地质矿产研究所, 2004.
YAO Huazhou. 1:250000 regional geological survey report of Chibu Zhangcuo area|46C003001[R]. Yichang: Yichang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, 2004.
[30] 青海省区调综合地质大队. 1:20万赤布张错幅、温泉兵站幅区域地质调查报告[R]. 西宁: 青海省区调综合地质大队, 1987.
Regional Geological Survey Group of the Qinghai. 1:200 000 geological survey report of the Chibuzhangcuo and Wenquan area[R]. Xining: Regional Geological Survey Group of the Qinghai, 1987.
[31] 张润合, 斯春松, 陈明, 等. 西藏羌塘盆地北部拗陷侏罗系层序地层划分对比及地质意义[J]. 沉积与特提斯地质, 2015, 35(2):1-7.
ZHANG Runhe, SI Chunsong, CHEN Ming, et al. Sequence stratigraphic division,correlation and geological significance of the Jurassic strata in the northern Qiangtang depression,northern Xizang[J]. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 2015, 35(2):1-7.
[32] 付修根, 王剑, 吴滔, 等. 羌塘盆地胜利河地区雀莫错组地层及其古环境[J]. 中国地质, 2010, 37(5):1305-1312.
FU Xiugen, WANG Jian, WU Tao, et al. Stratigraphy and paleoenvironment of the Quemo Co Formation in Shengli River area,northern Tibet[J]. Geology in China, 2010, 37(5):1305-1312.
[33] 彭旸, STEEL R J, 龚承林, 等. 潮汐沉积过程及沉积特征研究综述[J]. 古地理学报, 2023, 25(5):1069-1089.
doi: 10.7605/gdlxb.2023.05.091
PENG Yang, STEEL R J, GONG Chenglin, et al. A review on tidal depositional processes and characteristics[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography (Chinese Edition), 2023, 25(5):1069-1089.
[34] ZENG Shengqiang, WANG Jian, ZENG Yuhong, et al. Episodic volcanic eruption and arid climate during the Triassic-Jurassic transition in the Qiangtang Basin,eastern Tethys:A possible linkage with the end-Triassic biotic crises[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2022, 237:105345.
doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2022.105345
[35] 沈安江, 熊绍云, 胡安平, 等. 羌塘盆地中生代岩相古地理研究新进展[J]. 海相油气地质, 2024, 29(1):30-44.
SHEN Anjiang, XIONG Shaoyun, HU Anping, et al. New progress in the study of Mesozoic lithofacies and paleogeography in Qiangtang Basin[J]. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 2024, 29(1):30-44.
[36] 赵靖舟, 吴少波, 武富礼. 论低渗透储层的分类与评价标准:以鄂尔多斯盆地为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(3):28-31.
ZHAO Jingzhou, WU Shaobo, WU Fuli. The classification and evaluation criterion of low permeability reservoir:An example from Ordos Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(3):28-31.
[37] 苑伯超, 肖文华, 魏浩元, 等. 酒泉盆地鸭儿峡地区白垩系下沟组砂砾岩储层特征及主控因素[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2018, 30(3):61-70.
YUAN Bochao, XIAO Wenhua, WEI Haoyuan, et al. Characteristics and controlling factors of glutenite reservoir of Cretaceous Xiagou Formation in Ya’erxia area,Jiuquan Basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs, 2018, 30(3):61-70.
[38] 曲春霞, 杨秋莲, 刘登飞, 等. 长庆油田延长组特低渗透储层物性影响因素分析[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(2):43-47.
QU Chunxia, Yang Qiulian, LIU Dengfei, et al. Influencing factors of low permeability reservoir property of Yanchang Formation in Changqing Oilfield[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2008, 20(2):43-47.
[39] 魏钦廉, 王翀峘, 刘军峰, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地樊家川地区三叠系长63储层特征及主控因素[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2022, 34(2):31-44.
doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20220203
WEI Qinlian, WANG Chonghuan, LIU Junfeng, et al. Characteristics and main controlling factors of Triassic Chang 63 reservoir in Fanjiachuan area,Ordos Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2022, 34(2):31-44.
doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20220203
[40] 陈波, 王子天, 康莉, 等. 准噶尔盆地玛北地区三叠系百口泉组储层成岩作用及孔隙演化[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(1):23-35.
CHEN Bo, WANG Zitian, KANG Li, et al. Diagenesis and pore evolution of Triassic Baikouquan formation in Mabei Region,Junggar Basin[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2016, 46(1):23-35.
[41] 王朋, 孙灵辉, 王核, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地吴起地区延长组长6储层特征及其控制因素[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(5):63-72.
doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20200507
WANG Peng, SUN Linghui, WANG He, et al. Reservoir cha-racteristics and controlling factors of Chang 6 of Yanchang Formation in Wuqi area,Ordos Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2020, 32(5):63-72.
doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20200507
[42] 李盛谦, 曾溅辉, 刘亚洲, 等. 东海盆地西湖凹陷孔雀亭地区古近系平湖组储层成岩作用及孔隙演化[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(5):49-61.
doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20230505
LI Shengqian, ZENG Jianhui, LIU Yazhou, et al. Reservoir diagenesis and pore evolution of Paleogene Pinghu Formation in Kongqueting area of Xihu Sag,East China Sea Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2023, 35(5):49-61.
doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20230505
[43] 冯双奇, 季汉成, 陈亮, 等. 河西走廊叠合盆地砂岩储集层成岩演化及控储因素:以雅布赖盆地侏罗系新河组为例[J]. 古地理学报, 2025, 27(3):731-745.
FENG Shuangqi, JI Hancheng, CHEN Liang, et al. Diagenetic evolutions and controlling factors on sandstone reservoir in superimposed basin,Hexi Corridor:Insight from the Jurassic Xinhe Formation of Yabrai Basin[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography (Chinese Edition), 2025, 27(3):731-745.
[1] 彭芬, 任登峰, 彭建新, 魏红兴. 库车坳陷迪北气藏侏罗系阿合组致密储层流体活动属性约束反演方法[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2026, 38(2): 76-85.
[2] 孟阳, 曹小朋, 赵浩, 杨明林, 李志鹏, 田振磊, 乌洪翠, 蒋越. 准噶尔盆地永进地区侏罗系齐古组天然裂缝发育特征及主控因素[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2026, 38(1): 13-25.
[3] 马代兵, 马文涛, 韩文元, 陈尚斌, 郭星星. 民和盆地窑街矿区侏罗系窑街组煤层气成藏条件及有利区优选[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2026, 38(1): 26-37.
[4] 殷疆, 焦雪君, 李小龙, 李泰福, 申战勇, 李梦茜, 孙睿, 朱玉双. 基于随机森林优化算法的低电阻率储层含油饱和度评价方法[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2026, 38(1): 55-66.
[5] 田文忠, 乔林, 袁剑, 李兴文, 向雷, 王长城, 芦刚, 卢喜和. 浅水三角洲前缘薄砂岩储层地震预测方法——以川西坳陷侏罗系蓬莱镇组二段为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2026, 38(1): 78-88.
[6] 李春阳, 王勃力, 颜晓, 李可赛, 邓虎成, 苏锦义, 吴亚军, 叶泰然. 川东北元坝地区三叠系须家河组四段致密储层现今地应力测井评价[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2025, 37(6): 151-161.
[7] 陆江, 王健, 吴楠, 李程善, 冯子飞. 鄂尔多斯盆地西缘奥陶系乌拉力克组页岩气勘探潜力[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2025, 37(5): 34-48.
[8] 叶慧, 朱峰, 王贵重, 石万忠, 康晓宁, 董国宁, 娜孜依曼, 王任. 准噶尔盆地二叠纪—侏罗纪古地貌恢复及其油气地质意义[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2025, 37(5): 122-132.
[9] 田继先, 石正灏, 李剑, 沙威, 蒋峥文, 杨磊, 鱼雪, 蒲永霞. 柴达木盆地侏罗系煤岩气成藏条件与勘探潜力[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2025, 37(4): 17-25.
[10] 尹照普, 朱峰, 周志尧, 王丽丽, 刘晓晔, 娜孜伊曼, 汪钰婷, 黄大瑞. 准噶尔盆地莫南斜坡侏罗系西山窑组油气成藏条件及富集主控因素[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2025, 37(3): 33-46.
[11] 何小龙, 张兵, 徐川, 肖斌, 田云英, 李琢, 何一帆. 窄河道砂体中钙质夹层特征及其对储层质量的影响——以川西北梓潼地区侏罗系沙一段为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2025, 37(3): 129-139.
[12] 赵艾琳, 赖强, 樊睿琦, 吴煜宇, 陈杰, 严双栏, 张家伟, 廖广志. 基性火山岩核磁共振响应机理及孔隙结构评价方法——以四川盆地西南部二叠系峨眉山玄武岩组为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2025, 37(3): 153-164.
[13] 吴冠桦, 刘宏, 宋林珂, 曾琪, 杨涛. 四川盆地西南部东瓜场地区侏罗系沙溪庙组沉积特征及有利储层预测[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2025, 37(2): 92-102.
[14] 胡鑫, 朱筱敏, 金绪铃, 黄成, 周越, 程长领, 修金磊, 任新成. 准噶尔盆地永进地区侏罗系齐古组浅水辫状河三角洲沉积特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2025, 37(2): 115-126.
[15] 何岩, 许维娜, 党思思, 牟蕾, 林少玲, 雷章树. 准噶尔盆地陆梁地区侏罗系西山窑组钙质夹层成因及勘探意义[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2025, 37(1): 90-101.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!