岩性油气藏 ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 5466.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20260305
蒋龙1,2(
), 程紫燕1,2,3(
), 孙红霞1,2, 刘祖鹏1,2, 李忠新1,2,4, 田选华5, 彭琳雄5, 朱丽5
JIANG Long1,2(
), CHENG Ziyan1,2,3(
), SUN Hongxia1,2, LIU Zupeng1,2, LI Zhongxin1,2,4, TIAN Xuanhua5, PENG Linxiong5, ZHU Li5
摘要:
渤海湾盆地渤南洼陷古近系沙三下亚段页岩油气资源丰富。通过岩心观察、铸体薄片鉴定、扫描电镜、X射线衍射分析、高压压汞、核磁共振、弹性降压开采模拟等多种测试手段,明确了页岩储层岩石学特征与微观孔隙结构特征,并厘定了理想条件下与弹性降压开采条件下的可动孔喉下限。研究结果表明:①渤南洼陷沙三下亚段页岩沉积构造主要有纹层状、层—纹层状、层状和弱纹层状4类,数量占比分别为22.12%、19.67%、52.80%、5.38%;优势岩相为纹层状隐晶泥质灰岩、层状隐晶泥质灰岩、纹层状隐晶灰质泥岩3类,占比分别为33.30%、13.20%、17.70%;矿物组成主要为碳酸盐矿物、长英质矿物、黏土矿物、黄铁矿4类,以碳酸盐矿物为主,其体积分数接近50%。②页岩基质孔隙类型以粒间孔和晶间孔为主;储层整体物性差,优势岩相平均孔隙度为3.50%~4.00%,渗透率主要为0.010~0.100 mD,不同优势岩相之间的平均孔隙度和渗透率差异较小,纹层状隐晶灰质泥岩储层的孔喉连通性与流体可动用能力更好。③研究区3种优势岩相的可动孔喉下限表现为,层状隐晶泥质灰岩 > 纹层状隐晶泥质灰岩 > 纹层状隐晶灰质泥岩;理想条件下,页岩储层可动孔喉下限小于10.00 nm;在弹性降压开采条件下,可动孔喉下限可提高幅度近于一个数量级,其中,层状隐晶泥质灰岩相的可动孔喉下限可达35.52 nm。
中图分类号:
| [1] | 李泽, 方瑞瑞, 冯连勇. 中国油气进出口30年状况分析[J]. 天然气与石油, 2025, 43(1):136-143. |
| LI Ze, FANG Ruirui, FENG Lianyong. Analysis of China’s oil and gas imports and exports over the past 30 years[J]. Natural Gas and Oil, 2025, 43(1):136-143. | |
| [2] |
MĂNESCU C B, NUÑO G. Quantitative effects of the shale oil revolution[J]. Energy Policy, 2015, 86:855-866.
doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2015.05.015 |
| [3] |
FENG Qihong, XU Shiqian, XING Xiangdong, et al. Advances and challenges in shale oil development:A critical review[J]. Advances in Geo-Energy Research, 2020, 4(4):406-418.
doi: 10.46690/ager.2020.04.06 |
| [4] |
JIANG Zaixing, ZHANG Wenzhao, LIANG Chao, et al. Basic characteristics and evaluation of shale oil reservoirs[J]. Petroleum Research, 2016, 1(2):149-163.
doi: 10.1016/S2096-2495(17)30039-X |
| [5] |
包汉勇, 赵帅, 张莉, 等. 川东红星地区中上二叠统页岩气勘探成果及方向展望[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(4):12-24.
doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20240402 |
|
BAO Hanyong, ZHAO Shuai, ZHANG Li, et al. Exploration achievements and prospects for shale gas of Middle-Upper Permian in Hongxing area,eastern Sichuan Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(4):12-24.
doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20240402 |
|
| [6] |
杨雪, 杨雨然, 张景缘, 等. 川北地区开江—梁平海槽二叠系海相页岩特征及优质储层形成机制[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2025, 37(3):108-119.
doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20250310 |
|
YANG Xue, YANG Yuran, ZHANG Jingyuan, et al. Characteristics and formation mechanism of Permian marine shale of Kaijiang-Liangping trough in northern Sichuan Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2025, 37(3):108-119.
doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20250310 |
|
| [7] |
邹才能, 潘松圻, 荆振华, 等. 页岩油气革命及影响[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(1):1-12.
doi: 10.7623/syxb202001001 |
|
ZOU Caineng, PAN Songqi, JING Zhenhua, et al. Shale oil and gas revolution and its impact[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2020, 41(1):1-12.
doi: 10.7623/syxb202001001 |
|
| [8] |
肖富强, 肖卫东, 姜智东, 等. 下扬子地区萍乐坳陷二叠系乐平组煤系页岩储层特征及勘探潜力[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2026, 38(1):100-114.
doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20260109 |
|
XIAO Fuqiang, XIAO Weidong, JIANG Zhidong, et al. Coal measure shale reservoir characteristics and exploration potential of Permian Leping Formation in Pingle Depression of Lower Yangtze region[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2026, 38(1):100-114.
doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20260109 |
|
| [9] |
肖玲, 陈曦, 雷宁, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地合水地区三叠系长7段页岩油储层特征及主控因素[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(2):80-93.
doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20230208 |
|
XIAO Ling, CHEN Xi, LEI Ning, et al. Characteristics and main controlling factors of shale oil reservoirs of Triassic Chang 7 member in Heshui area,Ordos Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2023, 35(2):80-93.
doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20230208 |
|
| [10] |
钱永新, 赵毅, 刘新龙, 等. 玛湖凹陷二叠系风城组页岩油储层特征及高产主控因素[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2025, 37(1):115-125.
doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20250110 |
|
QIAN Yongxin, ZHAO Yi, LIU Xinlong, et al. Reservoir cha-racteristics and high yield control factors of Permian Fengcheng Formation shale oil reservoir in Mahu Sag[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2025, 37(1):115-125.
doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20250110 |
|
| [11] |
曾旭, 卞从胜, 沈瑞, 等. 渤海湾盆地歧口凹陷古近系沙三段页岩油储层非线性渗流特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(3):40-50.
doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20230304 |
|
ZENG Xu, BIAN Congsheng, SHEN Rui, et al. Nonlinear seepage characteristics of shale oil reservoirs of the third member of Paleogene Shahejie Formation in Qikou Sag,Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2023, 35(3):40-50.
doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20230304 |
|
| [12] | 杜玉山, 蒋龙, 程紫燕, 等. 胜利济阳页岩油开发进展与攻关方向[J]. 油气地质与采收率, 2024, 31(5):77-98. |
| DU Yushan, JIANG Long, CHENG Ziyan, et al. Progress and research direction of shale oil development in Jiyang Depression,Shengli Oilfield[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2024, 31(5):77-98. | |
| [13] |
杨勇, 张世明, 吕琦, 等. 济阳坳陷古近系沙四段—沙三段页岩油立体评价探索与实践[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2024, 29(3):31-44.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2024.03.004 |
|
YANG Yong, ZHANG Shiming, LYU Qi, et al. Research and practice of stereoscopic evaluation of shale oil in the fourth-third member of the Paleogene Shahejie Formation in Jiyang Depression[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2024, 29(3):31-44.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2024.03.004 |
|
| [14] | 彭丽, 陆永潮, 彭鹏, 等. 渤海湾盆地渤南洼陷沙三下亚段泥页岩非均质性特征及演化模式:以罗69井为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2017, 38(2):219-229. |
| PENG Li, LU Yongchao, PENG Peng, et al. Heterogeneity and evolution model of the Lower Shahejie Member 3 mud-shale in the Bonan Subsag,Bohai Bay Basin:An example from Well Luo 69[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2017, 38(2):219-229. | |
| [15] |
林兴悦, 朱筱敏, 王晓琳, 等. 细粒沉积岩优质储集层发育主控因素分析:以渤海湾盆地沾化凹陷为例[J]. 古地理学报, 2025, 27(1):55-71.
doi: 10.7605/gdlxb.2025.01.003 |
| LIN Xingyue, ZHU Xiaomin, WANG Xiaolin, et al. Reservoir characteristics and distribution of lacustrine fine-grained sedimentary rocks:A case study from Zhanhua sag,Bohai Bay Basin,China[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography (Chinese Edition), 2025, 27(1):55-71. | |
| [16] | 刘鹏, 李军亮, 周磊, 等. 济阳坳陷渤南洼陷沙三下亚段页岩油富集规律[J]. 地质论评, 2025, 71(增刊 1):311-312. |
| LIU Peng, LI Junliang, ZHOU Lei, et al. Shale oil enrichment pattern of the Lower member of Shahejie Formation in Bonan Sag of Jiyang Depression[J]. Geological Review, 2025, 71(Suppl 1):311-312. | |
| [17] | 刘一粟, 许国梓, 王海旭, 等. 基于岩相组合特征对渤南洼陷沙一段页岩油岩相特征研究[J]. 化工矿产地质, 2025, 47(1):21-28. |
| LIU Yisu, XU Guozi, WANG Haixu, et al. Based on the lithofacies assemblage characteristics,the shale oil lithofacies characteristics of member Sha-1 of the Bonan Sag are studied[J]. Geo-logy of Chemical Minerals, 2025, 47(1):21-28. | |
| [18] | 刘华, 李君, 冯月琳, 等. 渤海湾盆地渤南洼陷沙河街组三段剩余压力梯度与油气分布关系[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(5):1083-1091. |
| LIU Hua, LI Jun, FENG Yuelin, et al. Relationship between excess pressure gradient and hydrocarbon distribution in the 3rd member of Shahejie Formation in Bonan Sag,Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(5):1083-1091. | |
| [19] | 刘鹏, 刘加旭, 李应美, 等. 渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷渤南洼陷沙河街组三段页岩油-常规油相关分布成因机理与分布模式[J]. 中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 53(9):3434-3448. |
| LIU Peng, LIU Jiaxu, LI Yingmei, et al. Genetic mechanism and distribution model of correlation between shale oil and conventional oil about the third member of Shahejie Formation in Bonan Sag,Jiyang depression,Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 2022, 53(9):3434-3448. | |
| [20] | 刘鹏, 孟涛, 闫法堂, 等. 济阳坳陷渤南洼陷沙河街组流体压力梯度特征及其油气地质意义[J]. 石油实验地质, 2025, 47(2):273-283. |
| LIU Peng, MENG Tao, YAN Fatang, et al. Fluid pressure gra-dient characteristics and petroleum geological significance in Shahejie Formation of Bonan Sag in Jiyang Depression[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2025, 47(2):273-283. | |
| [21] |
郑彬, 董翱, 张源智, 等. 济阳坳陷渤南洼陷古近系沙河街组流体压力建场过程及其石油地质意义[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(2):59-67.
doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20230206 |
|
ZHENG Bin, DONG Ao, ZHANG Yuanzhi, et al. Fluid pressure field building process and its petroleum geological significance of Paleogene Shahejie Formatiom in Bonan sag,Jiyang Depression[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2023, 35(2):59-67.
doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20230206 |
|
| [22] | 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局, 中国国家标准化管理委员会. 岩心分析方法:GB/T 29172—2012[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2013. |
| General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China,China National Standardization Administration. Methods for analysis of core:GB/T 29172—2012[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2013. | |
| [23] | 沈云琦, 金之钧, 苏建政, 等. 中国陆相页岩油储层水平渗透率与垂直渗透率特征:以渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷和江汉盆地潜江凹陷为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2022, 43(2):378-389. |
| SHEN Yunqi, JIN Zhijun, SU Jianzheng, et al. Characteristics of horizontal and vertical permeability of continental shale oil reservoirs in China:A case from Jiyang Depression in Bohai Bay Basin and Qianjiang Sag in Jianghan Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(2):378-389. | |
| [24] | 赵行, 贾春生, 彭小龙, 等. 储层岩石平均毛管压力J函数研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2016, 16(20):47-50. |
| ZHAO Xing, JIA Chunsheng, PENG Xiaolong, et al. Study on the rock average capillary pressure J function[J]. Science Techno-logy and Engineering, 2016, 16(20):47-50. | |
| [25] | 廖敬, 彭彩珍, 吕文均, 等. 毛管压力曲线平均化及J函数处理[J]. 特种油气藏, 2008, 15(6):73-75. |
| LIAO Jing, PENG Caizhen, LYU Wenjun, et al. Averaging capi-llary pressure curve and processing J function[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2008, 15(6):73-75. | |
| [26] | 宋星雷. 基于高压压汞技术的致密储层有效孔喉半径下限及影响因素[J]. 云南化工, 2021, 48(10):132-133. |
| SONG Xinglei. Lower limit of effective pore throat radius of tight reservoir based on high pressure mercury injection technology and its influencing factors[J]. Yunnan Chemical Technology, 2021, 48(10):132-133. | |
| [27] | 赵丁丁, 孙卫, 雒斌, 等. 致密砂岩气藏孔渗结构下限及对气水分布的影响:以苏里格气田苏48和苏120区块储层为例[J]. 石油地质与工程, 2019, 33(3):76-81. |
| ZHAO Dingding, SUN Wei, LUO Bin, et al. Lower limit of porosity-permeability structure of tight sandstone gas reservoir and its influence on gas-water distribution:Taking Su 48 and Su 120 blocks in Sulige gas field as examples[J]. Petroleum Geology and Engineering, 2019, 33(3):76-81. | |
| [28] | 葛佳菲, 陈轩, 李剑锋, 等. 最小流动孔喉半径法求取滩相储层有效下限[J]. 化工管理, 2019, 26(1):202-204. |
| GE Jiafei, CHEN Xuan, LI Jianfeng, et al. The effective lower limit of beach facies reservoir is obtained based on the minimum flow pore throat radius method[J]. Chemical Enterprise Management, 2019, 26(1):202-204. | |
| [29] | 国家市场监督管理总局,国家标准化管理委员会. 岩石毛管压力曲线的测定:GB/T 29171—2023[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2023. |
| State Administration for Market Regulation,National Standardi-zation Administration. Rock capillary pressure measurement:GB/T 29171—2023[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2023. | |
| [30] |
HEYDARI E, WADE W J. Massive recrystallization of low-Mg calcite at high temperatures in hydrocarbon source rocks:Implications for organic acids as factors in diagenesis[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2002, 86(7):1285-1303.
doi: 10.1306/61EEDC7E-173E-11D7-8645000102C1865D |
| [31] | 操应长, 葸克来, 朱如凯, 等. 松辽盆地南部泉四段扶余油层致密砂岩储层微观孔喉结构特征[J]. 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 39(5):7-17. |
| CAO Yingchang, XI Kelai, ZHU Rukai, et al. Microscopic pore throat characteristics of tight sandstone reservoirs in Fuyu layer of the fourth member of Quantou Formation in southern Songliao Basin[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science), 2015, 39(5):7-17. | |
| [32] | 林维澄. 桂西北二迭系碳酸盐岩的胶结作用及其对孔隙发育的影响[J]. 西南石油学院学报, 1981, 3(1):11-21. |
| LIN Weicheng. The cementation of Permian carbonate rocks in northwestern Guangxi and its influence on pore development[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University, 1981, 3(1):11-21. | |
| [33] |
苏皓, 郭艳东, 曹立迎, 等. 顺北油田断控缝洞型凝析气藏衰竭式开采特征及保压开采对策[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(5):178-188.
doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20240517 |
|
SU Hao, GUO Yandong, CAO Liying, et al. Natural depletion characteristics and pressure maintenance strategies of fault-controlled fracture-cavity condensate gas reservoirs in Shunbei Oilfield[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2024, 36(5):178-188.
doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20240517 |
| [1] | 任佳伟, 李莉, 王德玉, 白晓虎, 康博, 白宇恩, 白建文, 陈军斌. 页岩油藏水平井四维地应力演化及重复压裂时机优化方法——以鄂尔多斯盆地庆城油田三叠系长7段为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2026, 38(3): 190-200. |
| [2] | 霍爱民. 东营凹陷滨县凸起太古界变质岩古潜山油气成藏条件及勘探启示[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2026, 38(3): 38-53. |
| [3] | 郑马嘉, 刘勇, 伍亚, 陈俊宇, 陈颖, 钟梓月, 詹淋, 范存辉. 四川盆地西南部寒武系筇竹寺组页岩储层特征及成藏条件[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2026, 38(3): 79-93. |
| [4] | 赵野, 许鹏, 胡贺伟, 王航, 杨娇娇. 渤海湾盆地盆缘庙西南地区构造特征及控藏作用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2026, 38(2): 145-152. |
| [5] | 占王忠, 隋博雨, 王忠伟, 霍飞, 戚俊, 谢尚克, 曾胜强, 侯乾. 北羌塘坳陷东部玛曲地区侏罗系雀莫错组沉积特征及储层评价[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2026, 38(2): 162-177. |
| [6] | 熊钰, 张维岑, 李亚梅, 耿文爽, 吴道铭, 母丹, 刘通. 高倾角油藏水转气重力驱油效率及界面稳定性预测方法——以渤海湾盆地柳赞地区古近系沙河街组油藏为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2026, 38(2): 178-193. |
| [7] | 张庆福, 张世明, 曹小朋, 吕琦, 李宗阳, 于金彪, 汪勇. 页岩油藏CO2吞吐渗流场-应力场耦合数值模拟方法[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2026, 38(1): 172-179. |
| [8] | 张衍君, 刘拯君, 徐豪, 贺文杰, 刘亚茹, 邢亮, 周德胜, 王祯. 页岩油储层前置CO2压裂液体滞留效应研究进展[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2026, 38(1): 180-190. |
| [9] | 孙远锋, 曹爱锋, 周勇, 高晨曦, 王柯. 渤海湾盆地临南洼陷古近系沙四上亚段沉积演化特征及古地貌控砂模式[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2025, 37(6): 119-130. |
| [10] | 程焱, 张铜耀, 郝鹏, 杨江浩, 刘学睿, 张伟森, 何俊辉, 王波. 渤海海域石臼坨凸起秦皇岛M-3区新近系明下段岩性油藏油气运聚特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2025, 37(6): 162-171. |
| [11] | 陆江, 王健, 吴楠, 李程善, 冯子飞. 鄂尔多斯盆地西缘奥陶系乌拉力克组页岩气勘探潜力[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2025, 37(5): 34-48. |
| [12] | 赵宝银, 杨晓利, 徐颖新, 孟令箭, 崔紫瑄, 王方鲁, 刘剑伦, 于福生. 渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷新生代构造演化特征及控藏作用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2025, 37(5): 59-69. |
| [13] | 严宇洋, 熊连桥, 何幼斌, 陈莹, 赵仲祥, 刘圣乾, 罗进雄, 冯斌. 珠江口盆地惠州凹陷古近纪源-汇系统及其控储作用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2025, 37(5): 166-177. |
| [14] | 郑欣, 江东辉, 李昆, 庄建建, 张传运, 杨超, 袁忠鹏, 王嘉琪. 断裂-地貌-沉积坡折控砂模式及油气勘探意义——以东海盆地西湖凹陷保俶斜坡带北段为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2025, 37(4): 95-104. |
| [15] | 陈家旭, 陈长伟, 刘国全, 邹磊落, 董晓伟, 刘川, 杨飞, 钟巍. 渤海湾盆地沧东凹陷深凹区古近系孔二段原油充注特征及成藏模式[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2025, 37(4): 136-146. |
|
||