岩性油气藏 ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 111.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20260401
薛建勤1,2,3(
), 马峰4(
), 龙国徽2,3, 孙秀建4, 王爱萍4, 朱世发1, 武云昭2, 游仁宗2
XUE Jianqin1,2,3(
), MA Feng4(
), LONG Guohui2,3, SUN Xiujian4, WANG Aiping4, ZHU Shifa1, WU Yunzhao2, YOU Renzong2
摘要:
柴北缘近期部署的路探1井在侏罗系大煤沟组砂岩与古近系路乐河组连续获得突破,显示该区斜坡-凹陷带岩性气藏的勘探潜力巨大。基于全油气系统成藏理论,系统剖析了该区天然气成藏的地质条件与主控因素,并明确了下步勘探方向。研究结果表明:①伊北凹陷等主力生烃凹陷保存完整,侏罗系煤系气源岩分布广、厚度大、成熟度高,为天然气成藏提供了充足的气源。②古近系路乐河组—侏罗系大煤沟组受古沟槽-坡折地貌控制,斜坡区发育大面积砂岩储层,形成了富砂带;路乐河组泥岩与侏罗系大煤沟组泥岩为高效区域盖层,古近系底界区域不整合面为关键油气运移通道,共同控制了稳定斜坡区砂岩连续成藏;路探1井的突破,实现了该区勘探思路从隆起向斜坡-凹陷的转型,证实了“不整合面网输导、近源高效充注、优质盖层封闭、古地貌控砂富集”的成藏模式,有助于柴北缘煤系全油气系统的勘探和研究。③依据“下坡下凹近源找气”的新勘探思路,伊北凹陷周缘四大古斜坡带具有较大的勘探潜力,可能是未来规模增储的核心领域。
中图分类号:
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