岩性油气藏 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 53–59.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2015.05.009

• 油气地质 • 上一篇    下一篇

准噶尔盆地北部晚白垩世—古近纪沉积特征研究

邓 远,陈世悦,杨景林,王 越   

  1. 中国石油大学(华东) 地球科学与技术学院,山东 青岛 266580
  • 出版日期:2015-09-26 发布日期:2015-09-26
  • 第一作者:邓远( 1990- ),男,中国石油大学(华东)在读博士研究生,研究方向为沉积学及层序地层学。 地址:( 266580 )山东省青岛市黄岛区长江西路 66 号。 E-mail : angeliance@163.com 。
  • 基金资助:

    国家重大科技专项“致密砂岩气有效砂体分布及储层分类评价研究”(编号: 2011ZX05013-002 )资助

Sedimentary characteristics of Late Cretaceous and Paleogene in northern Junggar Basin

Deng Yuan, Chen Shiyue, Yang Jinglin, Wang Yue   

  1. School of Geosciences,China University of Petroleum ,Qingdao 266580 ,Shandong ,China
  • Online:2015-09-26 Published:2015-09-26

摘要:

准噶尔盆地北部晚白垩世—古近纪地层与沉积特征方面的研究较为薄弱,沉积演化过程尚不明确。通过对盆地北部野外露头剖面进行详细实测和观察描述,明确了地层发育特征,并运用沉积学方法对沉积相类型及沉积演化过程进行了研究。 结果表明:准噶尔盆地北部晚白垩世—古近纪发育上白垩统艾里克湖组、上白垩统红砾山组、古新统—渐新统乌伦古河组和渐新统—中新统索索泉组等 4 组地层;共发育冲积扇、辫状河、湖泊、风成沉积等 4 种沉积相类型;艾里克湖组与红砾山组沉积时期,气候炎热干燥,湖盆萎缩,发育辫状河、冲积扇和湖泊相沉积;乌伦古河组和索索泉组下段沉积时期,气候温暖潮湿,发育辫状河和冲积扇相沉积;索索泉组上段沉积时期,气候逐渐转为干旱,发育风成沉积。

关键词: 现代沉积, 浅水三角洲, 分支河道, 定量表征, 分布特征, 鄱阳湖

Abstract:

There are controversies about stratigraphic classification and distribution of Late Cretaceous and Paleogene in northern Junggar Basin. The researches on sedimentary characteristics and evolution are relatively weak. Through detailed measurement, observation and description about the outcrops in northern Junggar Basin, the sedimentology theory was used to study the stratigraphic characteristics, sedimentary facies types and sedimentary evolution. The results show that the strata of Late Cretaceous and Paleogene in northern Junggar Basin were divided into four formations, including Ailikehu Formation, Honglishan Formation, Wulunguhe Formation and Suosuoquan Formation.Four kinds of sedimentary facies were identified: alluvial fan facies, braided river facies, lake facies and aeolian facies.Climate was heat and drought during the depositional period of Ailikehu Formation and Honglishan Formation, and braided river, alluvial fan and lake facies were developed. The climate became warm and wet during the depositional period of Wulunguhe Formation and the lower part of Suosuoquan Formation, and braided river was generally distributed. The climate became drought and aeolian deposition was developed during the depositional period of the upper part of Suosuoquan Formation.

Key words: contemporary deposition, shallow delta, branch channel, quantitative characterization, distribution characteristic, Poyang Lake

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