岩性油气藏 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 8391.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2017.03.010
胡博文1, 李斌1, 鲁东升1, 罗群2, 李建新1, 王一霖1
HU Bowen1, LI Bin1, LU Dongsheng1, LUO Qun2, LI Jianxin1, WANG Yilin1
摘要: 湘西北保靖地区龙马溪组富有机质泥页岩是重要的页岩气勘探层位。为研究其页岩气储层特征和气体赋存规律,利用矿物组分、有机地球化学、物性、含气性、等温吸附、扫描电镜和Nano-CT扫描等测试资料,并结合野外地质调查,分析和探讨了龙马溪组岩相特征、储层特征及储层含气性主控因素。结果表明:龙马溪组发育3种岩相,分别为炭质-粉砂质泥页岩相、炭质泥页岩相、含炭泥质粉砂岩相;储层孔隙类型主要包括粒间孔、溶蚀孔、晶间孔、化石孔、有机质孔和微裂缝,其中裂缝类型主要为构造缝和成岩缝;孔隙按孔径大小可分为微孔、介孔和宏孔,介孔占总孔容的比重最大,其次是微孔,宏孔最少。综合分析认为:微孔孔容、页岩比表面积与甲烷最大吸附量呈正相关性,受控于页岩有机质含量(TOC);微裂缝与页岩含气量也呈正相关性,说明微裂缝的发育程度对页岩含气性具有影响作用。利用Nano-CT扫描结果,认为绝大部分气体流动空间位于有机质孔隙以及微裂缝中。TOC和微裂缝的发育程度是该区龙马溪组页岩气富集的主控因素。
中图分类号:
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