岩性油气藏 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 182193.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20250116
吴松1, 冯冰2, 于继良3, 蓝宝锋4, 李龙2, 王胜2, 沈家宁1, 李刚权2
WU Song1, FENG Bing2, YU Jiliang3, LAN Baofeng4, LI Long2, WANG Sheng2, SHEN Jianing1, LI Gangquan2
摘要: 四川盆地外缘黔北地区具有良好的页岩气勘探开发前景。基于测井、录井及分析化验等资料,对黔北正安地区安场向斜奥陶系五峰组—志留系龙马溪组页岩气储层特征及富集规律进行了分析。研究结果表明:①黔北正安地区安场向斜奥陶系五峰组—志留系龙马溪组岩性主要为硅质页岩与硅质岩,孔隙类型主要为有机孔隙及粒间孔、粒内溶孔、晶间孔等无机孔隙与页理缝和构造缝及微裂缝等。岩石中总有机碳(TOC)为0.34%~6.65%,平均为3.69%,纵向上自下而上总体呈先增大后减小的趋势,平面上在向斜核部的TOC含量较高,呈环带状向四周降低。岩心含气的质量体积为1.6~6.2 m3/t,平均为3.9 m3/t,龙马溪组总含气量垂向上随着深度的增加而增加,平面上从向斜中部向南北两端逐渐降低,从向斜核部向两翼逐渐降低。矿物脆性指数总体较高,具有很好的可压裂性。②研究区五峰组—龙马溪组为“陆棚边缘、改造残留、向斜浅埋”的独特地质背景,其有利的沉积环境及古生产力为页岩气富集成藏奠定了基础,良好的保存条件避免了页岩储层中天然气的大量逸散,上覆的新滩组盖层与下伏的宝塔组底板形成了“上盖下堵”的封堵组合。③盆外残余向斜页岩气在向斜中心明显富集,核部是页岩气聚集的有利位置,两翼低角度逆断层遮挡处也是页岩气的有利富集部位,微裂缝的发育有利于页岩气的聚集与稳产,因此中浅层残余向斜的井位部署应重点考虑“宽、缓、深”的核心部位。
中图分类号:
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