岩性油气藏 ›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 1019.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20190302
杜贵超1, 苏龙2, 陈国俊2, 张功成3, 丁超1, 曹青1, 鲁岳鑫1
DU Guichao1, SU Long2, CHEN Guojun2, ZHANG Gongcheng3, DING Chao1, CAO Qing1, LU Yuexin1
摘要: 为了深化珠江口盆地番禺低隆起的油气地质特征认识,针对碎屑砂岩储层中碳酸盐胶结物发育特征、胶结机制及其对储层物性的影响等问题,采用孔渗分析、薄片鉴定、扫描电镜及X射线衍射等测试手段,对该区珠海组储层砂岩开展了系统的成岩作用研究。结果表明:该区发育同生成岩期、早成岩阶段A期及晚成岩阶段A1期共3期碳酸盐胶结;同生成岩期发育基底式胶结的方解石及铁白云石,与该时期孔隙流体在弱碱性成岩环境中过饱和析出有关;早成岩阶段A期发育孔隙式胶结的方解石、铁白云石及菱铁矿,该期胶结物质来源包括生物化石骨架颗粒溶解、铝硅酸盐矿物水化作用及早期残余孔隙流体等;晚成岩阶段A1期发育少量孔隙式胶结的方解石及铁白云石,该阶段末期成岩环境逐步转变为弱碱性-碱性,在较大埋深、较高温压条件下,强烈的水-岩反应释放出Ca2+,Fe2+及Mg2+等离子并进入孔隙流体,导致末期方解石及铁白云石过饱和析出;碳酸盐胶结是导致研究区储层物性变差的主要原因之一,早期方解石及铁白云石包裹碎屑颗粒,充填粒间孔隙,极大地破坏了储层物性,中期孔隙式胶结的方解石、铁白云石及菱铁矿进一步缩减了孔隙空间,晚期碳酸盐胶结见方解石及铁白云石充填粒间孔隙并交代碎屑颗粒,使砂岩进一步致密化。研究结果可为该区有利区带预测及勘探目标评价提供依据。
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