岩性油气藏 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 6373.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20230106
• 地质勘探 • 上一篇
马东烨1,2,3, 陈宇航1,2,3, 赵靖舟1,3, 吴伟涛1,3, 宋平4, 陈梦娜4
MA Dongye1,2,3, CHEN Yuhang1,2,3, ZHAO Jingzhou1,3, WU Weitao1,3, SONG Ping4, CHEN Mengna4
摘要: 通过对鄂尔多斯盆地东部二叠系下石盒子组 8 段河流相沉积露头的岩相特征进行描述,明确了其砂体构型要素类型、空间展布及组合模式。研究结果表明: ①研究区发育辫状河和曲流河沉积,识别出块状层理砂砾岩相 (Gm),槽状交错层理含砾砂岩相 (Gst),槽状交错层理砂岩相 (St),板状交错层理砂岩相 (Sp),平行层理砂岩相 (Sh),上攀波纹层理砂岩相 (Sc),水平层理粉砂岩相 (Fh) 和块状层理泥岩相 (M) 等8 种岩相。②研究区发育河道、心滩、废弃河道、边滩和漫溢沉积 5 种构型要素,垂向沉积序列差异明显,河道为Gm-Gst-St-M-St,心滩为Gm-Gst-St-Sp,边滩为St-Sp-Sc-Sh-M或St-Sp-Sc-M,废弃河道为Gm-St-Sp-M且与河道相似,但粒度更小、泥质含量更高,漫溢沉积为 Sp-Fh-M。③研究区构型要素组合有河道-漫溢沉积、河道-废弃河道、河道-心滩 (垂向、侧向) 叠加、多期河道砂体 (垂向、侧向) 叠加、心滩-漫溢沉积、多期心滩砂体 (垂向、侧向) 叠加、多期边滩砂体侧向叠加、边滩-废弃河道、边滩-漫溢沉积等 9 种类型。④研究区砂体构型要素类型、组合样式及其分布都受物源距离和水动力条件的影响,距离物源越近,水动力条件越好,砂体规模越大,连通性越好;近物源区辫状河底部砂体发育优于顶部,心滩砂体储集性能最佳;远物源区曲流河底部边滩砂体横向上多期叠置,连通性较好,发育较好。
中图分类号:
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