岩性油气藏 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 81–86.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2015.05.013

• 油气地质 • 上一篇    下一篇

和什托洛盖盆地侏罗系辫状河三角洲沉积模式研究

王 越1,陈世悦1,梁绘媛2,邓 远1   

  1.  1. 中国石油大学(华东) 地球科学与技术学院,山东 青岛 266580 ;2. 中国石化胜利油田分公司,山东 东营 257015
  • 出版日期:2015-09-26 发布日期:2015-09-26
  • 基金资助:

    国家重大科技专项“致密砂岩气有效砂体分布及储层分类评价研究”(编号: 2011ZX05013-002 )资助

Sedimentary model of braided river delta of the Jurassic in Heshituoluogai Basin

Wang Yue1, Chen Shiyue1, Liang Huiyuan2, Deng Yuan1   

  1.  1. School of Geosciences , China University of Petroleum , Qingdao 266580 , Shandong , China ;2. Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Company , Dongying 257015 , Shandong , China
  • Online:2015-09-26 Published:2015-09-26

摘要:

辫状河三角洲砂体是有利的油气储集砂体,深入分析其沉积特征及沉积序列对油气勘探具有重要的指导意义。 以和什托洛盖盆地侏罗系三工河组辫状河三角洲露头实测为基础,通过对各微相沉积特征和岩相类型进行分析,建立了该区辫状河三角洲的沉积序列和沉积模式。结果表明:研究区发育进积型辫状河三角洲,自下而上可划分出前辫状河三角洲、辫状河三角洲前缘和辫状河三角洲平原 3 个亚相,并可进一步细分为远砂坝、河口坝、水下分流河道、分流河道及沼泽等微相;在辫状河三角洲沉积中可识别出 8 种岩相类型,分别为粒序层理砾岩相、滞留砾岩相、不明显平行层理砾岩相、平行层理砂岩相、块状砂岩相、水平层理粉砂岩相、水平层理泥岩相和水平层理炭质泥岩相;三工河组沉积时期沉积物堆积速率大于盆地沉降速率,辫状河三角洲扇体向盆地方向不断推进并叠置在远端之上,自下而上呈现出反旋回的沉积特征。

关键词: 共轭断裂, 走滑断层, 花状构造, 古地貌, 沉积模式, 沙北构造带, 渤海西部

Abstract:

The braided river delta sand body is favorable oil and gas reservoir sand body, and the study of its sedimentary characteristics and sedimentary sequence has important guiding significance for the oil and gas exploration. Based on the field measurement of the braided river delta outcrop of Jurassic Sangonghe Formation in Heshituoluogai Basin, by analyzing the sedimentary characteristics of various microfacies and the types of lithofacies, this paper established sedimentary sequence and sedimentary model of the braided river delta. The results show that progradational braided river delta developed, prodelta, delta front and delta plain of the braided river delta successively developed upwards, which can be subdivided into distal bar, mouth bar, underwater distributary channel, distributary channel and swamp microfacies. Eight types of lithofacies can be identified in the braided river delta, including graded bedding conglomerate facies, lag conglomerate facies, less obvious parallel bedding conglomerate facies, parallel bedding sandstone facies, massive sandstone facies, horizontal bedding siltstone facies, horizontal bedding mudstone facies and horizontal bedding carbonaceous mudstone facies. During the sedimentary period of Sangonghe Formation, the sediment accumulation rate is greater than the basin subsidence rate, and braided river delta fan advanced towards the basin direction and superimposed on the distal side, showing coarsening upwards sedimentary characteristics.

Key words: conjugate fault, strike-slip fault, flower-like structure, paleogeomorphology, sedimentary model, Shabei structural zone, western Bohai Sea

[ 1 ] 李锦轶,肖序常 . 对新疆地壳结构与构造演化几个问题的简要评述[ J ] . 地质科学, 1999 , 34 ( 4 ): 405-419.

Li Jinyi , Xiao Xuchang. Brief review on some issues of frame work and tectonic evolution of Xinjiang crust , NW China [ J ] . Scientia Geologica Sinica , 1999 , 34 ( 4 ): 405-419.

[ 2 ] 渠洪杰,胡健民,李玮,等 . 新疆西北部和什托洛盖盆地早中生代沉积特征及构造演化[ J ] . 地质学报, 2008 , 82 ( 4 ): 441-450.

Qu Hongjie , Hu Jianmin , Li Wei , et al. The characteristics of sedimentation and tectonic evolution of Heshentuoluogai Basin in Early Mesozoic , northwest Xinjiang [ J ] . Acta Geologica Sinica , 2008 , 82( 4 ): 441-450.

[ 3 ] 李玮 . 准噶尔西北缘造山带中生代盆地形成机制及构造演化[ D ] .北京:中国地质科学院, 2007.

Li Wei. The mechanic and tectonic evolution of Mesozoic basins in northwestern Junggar orogenic belt [ D ] . Beijing : Chinese Academy of Geological Science , 2007.

[ 4 ] 吴朝东,全书进,郭召杰,等 . 新疆侏罗纪原型盆地类型[ J ] . 新疆地质, 2004 , 22 ( 1 ): 56-63.

Wu Chaodong , Quan Shujin , Guo Shaojie , et al. The prototype basin in Xinjiang , western China [ J ] . Xinjiang Geology , 2004 , 22 ( 1 ):56-63.

[ 5 ] 朱筱敏,张义娜,杨俊生,等 . 准噶尔盆地侏罗系辫状河三角洲沉积特征[ J ] . 石油与天然气地质, 2008 , 29 ( 2 ): 244-251.

Zhu Xiaomin , Zhang Yina , Yang Junsheng , et al. Sedimentary characteristics of the shallow Jurassic braided river delta , the Junggar Basin [ J ] . Oil & Gas Geology , 2008 , 29 ( 2 ): 244-251.

[ 6 ] 张建良,刘金华,杨少春 . 准噶尔盆地彩南油田彩 003 井区侏罗系辫状河三角洲相储层特征研究[ J ] . 天然气地球科学, 2009 , 20( 3 ): 335-341.

Zhang Jianliang , Liu Jinhua , Yang Shaochun. Jurassic reservoir characteristics of braided-delta in Cainan oilfield , Junggar Basin [ J ] . Natural Gas Geoscience , 2009 , 20 ( 3 ): 335-341.

[ 7 ] 邱安南,王林生,高炎,等 . 准噶尔盆地百口泉油田八道湾组三段辫状河三角洲的识别与沉积特征[ J ] . 海洋地质前沿, 2012 ,28 ( 2 ): 17-22.

Qiu Annan , Wang Linsheng , Gao Yan , et al. The braided fluvial deltaic deposits in the 3rd member of Badaowan Formation and their depositional characteristic ,Baikouquan area , Junggar Basin [ J ] . Marine Geology Frontiers , 2012 , 28 ( 2 ): 17-22.

[ 8 ] 鲍志东,刘凌,张冬玲,等 . 准噶尔盆地侏罗系沉积体系纲要[ J ] .沉积学报, 2005 , 23 ( 2 ): 194-202.

Bao Zhidong , Liu Ling , Zhang Dongling , et al. Depositional system frameworks of the Jurassic in Junggar Basin [ J ] . Acta Sedimento-logica Sinica , 2005 , 23 ( 2 ): 194-202.

[ 9 ] 李双文,刘洛夫,张有平,等 . 准噶尔盆地莫北凸起侏罗系三工河组沉积演化及微相构成[ J ] . 沉积学报, 2006 , 24 ( 6 ): 819-828.

Li Shuangwen , Liu Luofu , Zhang Youping , et al. Sedmientary evolution and microfacies architecture of the Jurassic Sangonghe Formation in Mobei Arch , Junggar Basin [ J ] . Acta Sedimentologica Sinica , 2006 , 24 ( 6 ): 819-828.

[ 10 ] 罗月明,李志明,蒋宏,等 . 准噶尔盆地沙窝地下侏罗统三工河组储层特征[ J ] . 岩性油气藏, 2008 , 20 ( 3 ): 27-33.

Luo Yueming , Li Zhiming , Jiang Hong , et al. Reservoir characteristics of Lower Jurassic Sangonghe Formation in Shawodi area of Junggar Basin [ J ] . Lithologic Reservoirs , 2008 , 20 ( 3 ): 27-33.

[ 11 ] 张顺存,仲伟军,梁则亮,等 . 准噶尔盆地车拐地区侏罗系八道湾组储层成岩作用特征分析[ J ] . 岩性油气藏, 2011 , 23 ( 5 ):49-55.

Zhang Shuncun , Zhong Weijun , Liang Zeliang , et al. Reservoir diagenseis characteristic of Jurassic Badaowan Formation in CheGuai area , Junggar Basin [ J ] . Lithologic Reservoirs , 2011 , 23 ( 5 ):49-55.

[ 12 ] 谭开俊,潘建国,姚清洲,等 . 车拐地区侏罗系岩性油气藏形成条件及主控因素[ J ] . 岩性油气藏, 2007 , 19 ( 2 ): 41-44.

Tan Kaijun , Pan Jianguo , Yao Qingzhou , et al. The formation conditions and main controlling factors of Jurassic lithologic reservoirs in Cheguai area , Junggar Basin [ J ] . Lithologic Reservoirs , 2007 ,19 ( 2 ): 41-44.

[ 13 ] Miall A D. Lithofacies types and vertical profile models in braided rivers deposits : A summary [ C ] ∥Miall A D. Fluvial sedimentology. Calgary : Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists , 1977 : 597-604.

[ 14 ] 陈彬滔,于兴河,潘树新,等 . 准噶尔盆地南缘头屯河组曲流河沉积特征与成因砂体对比方法[ J ] . 天然气地球科学, 2013 , 24( 6 ): 1132-1139.

Chen Bintao , Yu Xinghe , Pan Shuxin , et al. Sedimentary characteristics and sedimentogenic-based sandbodies correlation methods of meandering river in Toutunhe Formation , southern margin of Junggar Basin [ J ] . Natural Gas Geoscience , 2013 , 24 ( 6 ): 1132-1139.

[ 15 ] 谭程鹏,于兴河,李胜利,等 . 辫状河—曲流河转换模式探讨----以准噶尔盆地南缘头屯河组露头为例[ J ] . 沉积学报, 2014 ,32 ( 3 ): 450-458.

TanChengpeng , YuXinghe , LiShengli , etal. Discussion on the model of braided river transform to meandering river : As an example of Toutunhe Formation in Southern Junggar Basin [ J ] . Acta Sedimentologica Sinica , 2014 , 32 ( 3 ): 450-458.


[ 16 ] 杨丽莎,陈彬滔,李顺利,等 . 基于成因类型的砂质辫状河泥岩分布模式—— — 以山西大同侏罗系砂质辫状河露头为例[ J ] . 天然气地球科学, 2013 , 24 ( 1 ): 93-98.

Yang Lisha , Chen Bintao , Li Shunli , et al. Pattern of genesis-based mudstone distribution for sandy braided river : A case of sandy braided-river outcrop , Datong ,Shanxi province , China [ J ] . Natural Gas Geoscience , 2013 , 24 ( 1 ): 93-98.

[ 17 ] 陈彬涛,于兴河,王天奇,等 . 砂质辫状河岩相与构型特征---以山西大同盆地中侏罗统云冈组露头为例[ J ] . 石油与天然气地质, 2015 , 36 ( 1 ): 111-117.

Chen Bintao , Yu Xinghe , Wang Tianqi , et al. Lithofacies and architecture characteristics of sandy braided river deposits : A case from outcrops of the Middle Jurassic Yungang Formation in the DatongBasin , Shanxi province [ J ] . Oil & Gas Geology , 2015 , 36 ( 1 ): 111-117.

[1] 王同川, 陈浩如, 温龙彬, 钱玉贵, 李玉琢, 文华国. 川东五百梯地区石炭系岩溶古地貌识别及储集意义[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(4): 109-121.
[2] 冯斌, 黄晓波, 何幼斌, 李华, 罗进雄, 李涛, 周晓光. 渤海湾盆地庙西北地区古近系沙河街组三段源-汇系统重建[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(3): 84-95.
[3] 牛成民, 惠冠洲, 杜晓峰, 官大勇, 王冰洁, 王启明, 张宏国. 辽中凹陷西斜坡古近系东三段湖底扇发育模式及大油田发现[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(2): 33-42.
[4] 王天海, 许多年, 吴涛, 关新, 谢再波, 陶辉飞. 准噶尔盆地沙湾凹陷三叠系百口泉组沉积相展布特征及沉积模式[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(1): 98-110.
[5] 李毕松, 苏建龙, 蒲勇, 缪志伟, 张文军, 肖伟, 张雷, 江馀. 四川盆地元坝地区二叠系茅口组相控岩溶刻画及预测[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(1): 69-77.
[6] 张坦, 贾梦瑶, 孙雅雄, 丁文龙, 石司宇, 范昕禹, 姚威. 四川盆地南部中二叠统茅口组岩溶古地貌恢复及特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(1): 111-120.
[7] 邓远, 陈轩, 覃建华, 李映艳, 何吉祥, 陶鑫, 尹太举, 高阳. 吉木萨尔凹陷二叠系芦草沟组一段沉积期古地貌特征及有利储层分布[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(1): 136-144.
[8] 罗贝维, 尹继全, 胡广成, 陈华, 康敬程, 肖萌, 朱秋影, 段海岗. 阿联酋西部地区白垩系森诺曼阶高孔渗灰岩储层特征及控制因素[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(6): 63-71.
[9] 刘国勇, 许多年, 胡婷婷, 潘树新, 潘拓, 王国栋, 马永平, 关新. 准噶尔盆地沙湾凹陷侏罗系八道湾组滩砂的发现及石油地质意义[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(5): 1-10.
[10] 张昌民, 张祥辉, 朱锐, 冯文杰, 尹太举, 尹艳树, Adrian J. HARTLEY. 分支河流体系研究进展及应用前景展望[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(5): 11-25.
[11] 朱秀香, 赵锐, 赵腾. 塔里木盆地顺北1号断裂带走滑分段特征与控储控藏作用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(5): 131-138.
[12] 付文俊, 张昌民, 冀东升, 娄林, 刘家乐, 王绪龙. 准噶尔盆地南安集海河剖面中侏罗统头屯河组浅水三角洲沉积特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(4): 145-160.
[13] 何雁兵, 肖张波, 郑仰帝, 刘君毅, 易浩, 赵庆, 张月霞, 贺勇. 珠江口盆地陆丰13洼转换带中生界陆丰7-9潜山成藏特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(3): 18-28.
[14] 文雯, 杨西燕, 向曼, 陶夏妍, 杨容, 李阳, 范家兴, 蒲柏宇. 四川盆地开江—梁平海槽东侧三叠系飞仙关组鲕滩储层特征及控制因素[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(2): 68-79.
[15] 黄军立, 张伟, 刘力辉, 蔡国富, 曾有良, 孟庆友, 刘浩. 珠江口盆地番禺4洼古近系文昌组三元地震构形解释技术[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(2): 103-112.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 黄思静,黄培培,王庆东,刘昊年,吴 萌,邹明亮. 胶结作用在深埋藏砂岩孔隙保存中的意义[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(3): 7 -13 .
[2] 刘震, 陈艳鹏, 赵阳,, 郝奇, 许晓明, 常迈. 陆相断陷盆地油气藏形成控制因素及分布规律概述[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(2): 121 -127 .
[3] 丁超,郭兰,闫继福. 子长油田安定地区延长组长6 油层成藏条件分析[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2009, 21(1): 46 -50 .
[4] 李彦山,张占松,张超谟,陈鹏. 应用压汞资料对长庆地区长6 段储层进行分类研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2009, 21(2): 91 -93 .
[5] 罗 鹏,李国蓉,施泽进,周大志,汤鸿伟,张德明. 川东南地区茅口组层序地层及沉积相浅析[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2010, 22(2): 74 -78 .
[6] 左国平,屠小龙,夏九峰. 苏北探区火山岩油气藏类型研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2012, 24(2): 37 -41 .
[7] 王飞宇. 提高热采水平井动用程度的方法与应用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2010, 22(Z1): 100 -103 .
[8] 袁云峰,才业,樊佐春,姜懿洋,秦启荣,蒋庆平. 准噶尔盆地红车断裂带石炭系火山岩储层裂缝特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2011, 23(1): 47 -51 .
[9] 袁剑英,付锁堂,曹正林,阎存凤,张水昌,马达德. 柴达木盆地高原复合油气系统多源生烃和复式成藏[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2011, 23(3): 7 -14 .
[10] 耿燕飞,张春生,韩校锋,杨大超. 安岳—合川地区低阻气层形成机理研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2011, 23(3): 70 -74 .