岩性油气藏 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 53–60.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2015.04.008

• 油气地质 • 上一篇    下一篇

准噶尔盆地乌尔禾地区二叠系夏子街组储层特征及评价

陈 波12,刘云利3,刘海上3,陈 朕3,文 革4,史基安1   

  1. 1. 甘肃省油气资源研究重点实验室 / 中国科学院油气资源研究重点实验室,兰州 730000 ; 2. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049 ; 3. 中国石油新疆油田分公司 风城油田作业区,新疆 克拉玛依 834000 ;4. 中国石油新疆油田分公司 勘探开发研究院,新疆 克拉玛依 834000
  • 出版日期:2015-07-20 发布日期:2015-07-20
  • 作者简介:陈波( 1985- ),男,中国科学院大学在读博士研究生,研究方向为油气储层地质学及油气藏开发。 地址:( 730000 )甘肃省兰州市东岗西路 382 号中国科学院兰州油气资源研究中心。 E-mail : cbo-11@163.com 。
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展规划( 973 )项目中国西部叠合盆地深部有效碎屑岩储层成因机制与发育模式(编号: 2011CB201104 )、国家科技重大专项准噶尔盆地岩性地层油气藏富集规律与目标评价(编号: 2011ZX05000-01-06 )和甘肃省重点实验室专项(编号:1309RTSA041 )联合资助

Reservoir characteristics and evaluation of the Permian Xiazijie Formation in Wuerhe area, Junggar Basin

Chen Bo12, Liu Yunli3, Liu Haishang3, Chen Zhen3, Wen Ge4, Shi Ji’an1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources , Gansu Province/Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research , Institute of Geology and Geophysics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Lanzhou 730000 , China ; 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China ; 3. Fengcheng Field Operation District , PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company ,Karamay 834000 , Xinjiang , China ; 4. Research Institute of Exploration and Development , PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company , Karamay 834000 , Xinjiang , China
  • Online:2015-07-20 Published:2015-07-20

摘要:

通过岩心观察和铸体薄片鉴定,结合压汞物性等资料,对准噶尔盆地乌尔禾地区二叠系夏子街组储层特征进行了系统研究。 结果表明:研究区储层岩性以砾岩和砂岩为主,砾岩主要为砂砾岩,砂岩主要为岩屑砂岩,偶见岩屑长石砂岩;孔隙类型以次生孔隙为主,存在部分原生孔隙和少量的微裂缝;储层孔隙结构较差,孔隙度和渗透率均较低;储层物性主要受沉积作用和成岩作用的控制,沉积作用决定着砂体的原始孔隙度及储层后期成岩作用的类型和强度,成岩作用是决定砂体最终能否成为有效储集体的关键,较强的压实和胶结作用以及相对较弱的溶蚀作用是造成研究区储层物性较差的主要原因。根据储层物性和孔喉参数等将研究区储层划分为 5 类,大部分集中于Ⅳ类和Ⅴ类储层,属于低孔、低渗储层。 夏二段储层物性比夏一段略好,为低孔、低渗背景下的相对优质储层。

关键词: 河口坝, 沉积模拟, 长宽比, 胜坨油田

Abstract:

Base on core observation and casting thin section, combination with mercury injection property, this paper studied the reservoir characteristics of the Permian Xiazijie Formation in Wuerhe area, Junggar Basin. The results show that the reservoir rock types are mainly conglomerate and sandstone, conglomerate is dominated by glutenite and the sandstone types are mainly composed of lithic sandstone, occasional lithic feldspar sandstone. Pore types are mainly primary pores, with some primary pores and small amounts of micro cracks. The pore structure is poor, and the porosity and permeability are low. The reservoir properties are mainly affected by the sedimentation and diagenesis, sedimentation determines the original porosity of sand body and the late diagenesis types and intensity of the reservoir, and diagenesis is the key to decide whether sand body eventually become effective reservoir or not. Strong compaction and cementation and relative weakness dissolution experienced in the study area are the main causes of poor reservoir properties. Accorded to the reservoir properties and pore parameters, the reservoir in the study area can be divided into five types, mostly concentrated in type Ⅳ and Ⅴ, and most belong to low porosity and low permeability reservoir. The reservoir properties of the second member of Xiazijie Formation are better than that of the first member, of which the reservoir is of relatively high quality in background of low porosity and low permeability.

Key words: mouth bar, physical simulation of sedimentation, length to width ratio, Shengtuo Oilfield

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