岩性油气藏 ›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 5665.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20190207
呼延钰莹1,2, 姜福杰2, 庞雄奇2, 刘铁树3, 陈晓智3, 李龙龙2,4, 邵新荷2, 郑定业2
HUYAN Yuying1,2, JIANG Fujie2, PANG Xiongqi2, LIU Tieshu3, CHEN Xiaozhi3, LI Longlong2,4, SHAO Xinhe2, ZHENG Dingye2
摘要: 鄂尔多斯盆地东缘康宁地区具有广阔的天然气勘探前景,是我国致密气勘探开发的重点区域之一。为研究其储层成岩作用及致密化机理,开展了铸体薄片鉴定、扫描电镜分析、X射线衍射测试、粒度分析等研究,对二叠系致密储层的岩石成分、孔隙类型和成岩演化等进行了深入探讨。结果表明:①岩石类型以细-中粒长石岩屑砂岩和岩屑砂岩为主,石英体积分数平均49%,岩屑体积分数平均36%,长石体积分数平均15%;②储层物性以低孔-特低渗型为主,平均孔隙度为7%,平均渗透率为0.46 mD,为典型致密储层;孔径小,喉道细,分选差,以次生溶蚀孔隙为主;③二叠系砂岩经历了压实作用、胶结作用、溶蚀-交代作用,成岩阶段为中成岩A-B期。④压实作用是导致储层致密的主要因素,使得初始孔隙度减少了16.39%,碳酸盐胶结作用和黏土矿物的充填作用次之,使孔隙度减少了约12.30%,后期溶蚀作用使孔隙度增加了6.01%,这一结论与现今实测平均孔隙度平均值7.46%较为吻合。上述研究成果对研究区致密气藏勘探中寻找次生溶蚀"甜点"具有一定的参考价值。
中图分类号:
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