岩性油气藏 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 66–78.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20220407

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

辽东凹陷东南缘古近系沙二段储层特征及控制因素

王茂桢, 吴奎, 郭涛, 惠冠洲, 郝轶伟   

  1. 中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司, 天津 300459
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-13 修回日期:2021-12-09 出版日期:2022-07-01 发布日期:2022-07-07
  • 第一作者:王茂桢(1989-),男,硕士,工程师,主要从事石油地质综合研究。地址:(300459)天津市滨海新区海川路2121号渤海石油管理局。Email:wangmzh14@cnooc.com.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    “十三五”国家科技重大专项“渤海海域勘探新领域及关键技术研究”（编号：2016ZX05024-003）和中海石油（中国）有限公司“七年行动计划”科技重大专项课题“渤海油田上产4000万吨新领域勘探关键技术”（编号：CNOOC-KJ 135 ZDXM 36 TJ 08 TJ）联合资助

Reservoir characteristics and controlling factors of the second member of Paleogene Shahejie Formation in southeastern margin of Liaodong Sag

WANG Maozhen, WU Kui, GUO Tao, HUI Guanzhou, HAO Yiwei   

  1. Tianjin Branch, CNOOC China Limited, Tianjin 300459, China
  • Received:2021-09-13 Revised:2021-12-09 Online:2022-07-01 Published:2022-07-07

PDF (PC)

213

摘要： 辽东凹陷东南缘古近系沙二段发育砂砾岩沉积。利用井壁取心、薄片鉴定、元素分析等资料，从母岩性质、沉积特征以及成岩作用等方面对辽东凹陷东南缘古近系沙二段砂砾岩储层特征及控制因素进行了分析。研究结果表明：①研究区砂砾岩储层孔隙度为3.5%~19.0%，平均值为10.1%；渗透率为0.9~120.6 mD，平均值为39.8 mD，整体表现为低孔低渗特征，自北向南物性逐渐变好；②裂缝发育的砂砾岩为研究区的优质储层，其母岩为变质石英岩，远源辫状河三角洲同向断阶坡折带的下部发育成分成熟度较高的优质储层，泥质收缩缝及溶蚀作用对研究区南段储层物性具有改善作用，碳酸盐胶结对研究区北段储层物性具有破坏作用；③缓坡带同向断阶坡折带有利于形成裂缝继承型砂砾岩储层，近岸古地貌局部高点易形成混积滩型优质储层，为下一步岩性油气藏勘探的潜力区。

关键词: 砂砾岩, 低孔低渗, 裂缝, 缓坡带, 岩性油气藏, 沙二段, 古近系, 辽东凹陷

Abstract: Sandy conglomerate is developed in the second member of Paleogene Shahejie Formation(E2s2)in the southeastern margin of Liaodong Sag. Based on the data of sidewall coring,thin section identification and element analysis,the reservoir characteristics and controlling factors of sandy conglomerate of E2s2 in southeastern margin of Liaodong Sag were analyzed from the aspects of parent rock properties,sedimentary characteristics and diagenesis. The results show that:(1)The porosity of sandy conglomerate reservoirs in the study area ranges from 3.5% to 19.0%,with an average of 10.1%,and the permeability is 0.9-120.6 mD,with an average of 39.8 mD. The overall physical properties are characterized by low porosity and low permeability,and gradually improve from north to south.(2)The sandy conglomerate with fracture developed is a high-quality reservoir in the study area,and its parent rock is metamorphic quartzite. High-quality reservoirs with high composition maturity are developed in the lower part of concordant fault slop-break zone of distal braided river delta. Argillaceous shrinkage fractures and dissolution can improve the physical properties of the reservoirs in the south section of the study area,and carbonate cementation is destructive to the physical properties of the reservoirs in the north section of the study area.(3)The concordant fault slop-break zone in gentle slope zone is conducive to the formation of inherited fracture sandy conglomerate reservoirs,and the local high parts of nearshore ancient landform are easy to form mixed beach high-quality reservoirs, both of which are potential areas for next lithologic reservoir exploration.

Key words: sandy conglomerate, low porosity and low permeability, fractures, gentle slope zone, lithologic reservoir, the second member of Shahejie Formation, Paleogene, Liaodong Sag

中图分类号: 

  • TE122.2
[1] 朱如凯, 崔景伟, 毛治国, 等. 地层油气藏主要勘探进展及未来重点领域[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1):12-24. ZHU Rukai, CUI Jingwei, MAO Zhiguo, et al. Main exploration progress and future key fields of stratigraphic reservoirs[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(1):12-24.
[2] 张昌民, 尹太举, 唐勇, 等. 准噶尔盆地西北缘及玛湖凹陷沉积储集层研究进展[J]. 古地理学报, 2020, 22(1):129-146. ZHANG Changmin, YIN Taiju, TANG Yong, et al. Advances in sedimentological reservoir research in Mahu sag and northwest margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography (Chinese Edition), 2020, 22(1):129-146.
[3] 宋亮, 苏朝光, 张营革, 等. 陆相断陷盆地陡坡带砂砾岩体期次划分:以济阳坳陷车西洼陷北带中浅层为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2011, 32(2):222-227. SONG Liang, SU Chaoguang, ZHANG Yingge, et al. Recognition of sedimentary cycles of sandbodies in steep-slope zones of continental rifted basins:A case study of middle-shallow horizons in the northern[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2011, 32(2):222-227.
[4] 冯子辉, 印长海, 陆加敏, 等. 致密砂砾岩气形成主控因素与富集规律:以松辽盆地徐家围子断陷下白垩统营城组为例[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2013, 40(6):650-656. FENG Zihui, YIN Changhai, LU Jiamin, et al. Formation and accumulation of tight sandy conglomerate gas:A case from the Lower Cretaceous Yingcheng Formation of Xujiaweizi fault depression, Songliao Basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2013, 40(6):650-656.
[5] 邹妞妞, 张大权, 钱海涛, 等. 准噶尔盆地玛北斜坡区扇三角洲砂砾岩储集层主控因素[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2016, 28(4):24- 33. ZOU Niuniu, ZHANG Daquan, QIAN Haitao, et al. Main controlling factors of glutenite reservoir of fan delta in Mabei slope, Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2016, 28(4):24-33.
[6] 靳军, 康逊, 胡文瑄, 等. 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷西斜坡百口泉组砂砾岩储集层成岩作用及对储集性能的影响[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2017, 38(2):323-333. JIN Jun, KANG Xun, HU Wenxuan, et al. Diagenesis and its influence on coarse clastic reservoirs in the Baikouquan Formation of western slope of the Mahu Depression, Junngar Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2017, 38(2):323-333.
[7] 王剑, 张欣吉, 高崇龙, 等. 准噶尔盆地玛南地区乌尔禾组砂砾岩类型及沉积模式[J].新疆地质, 2021, 39(1):104-111. WANG Jian, ZHANG Xinji, GAO Chonglong, et al. Glutenite types and sedimentary models of Wuerhe Formation in Manan area, Junggar Basin[J]. Xinjiang Geology, 2021, 39(1):104- 111.
[8] 李维锋, 王正允, 李罗照, 等. 新疆奇台地区下石炭统扇三角洲沉积特征[J]. 矿物岩石, 2003, 23(2):79-81. LI Weifeng, WANG Zhengyun, LI Luozhao, et al. Fan-delta of Lower Carboniferous in Qitai area,Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology, 2003, 23(2):79-81.
[9] 庞德新. 砂砾岩储层成因差异及其对储集物性的控制效应:以玛湖凹陷玛2井区下乌尔禾组为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2015, 27(5):149-154. PANG Dexin. Sedimentary genesis of sand-conglomerate reservoir and its control effect on reservoir properties:A case study of the lower Urho Formation in Ma 2 well block of Mahu Depression[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2015, 27(5):149-154.
[10] 支东明, 唐勇, 郑孟林, 等. 玛湖凹陷源上砾岩大油区形成分布与勘探实践[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2018, 39(1):1-8. ZHI Dongming, TANG Yong, ZHENG Menglin, et al. Discovery, distribution, and exploration practice of large oil provinces of above-source conglomerate in Mahu Sag[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2018, 39(1):1-8.
[11] 王剑, 周路, 靳军, 等. 准噶尔盆地玛南地区乌尔禾组砂砾岩优质储层特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(5):34-44. WANG Jian, ZHOU Lu, JIN Jun, et al. Characteristics of highquality glutenite reservoir of Urho Formation in Manan area, Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(5):34-44.
[12] 袁静, 李春堂, 杨学君, 等. 东营凹陷盐家地区沙四段砂砾岩储层裂缝发育特征[J]. 中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 47(5):1649-1659. YUAN Jing, Li Chuntang, YANG Xuejun, et al. Development characteristics of glutenite reservoir fractures of the fourth member of Shahejie Formation in Yanjia area, Dongying Sag[J]. Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology), 2016, 47(5):1649-1659.
[13] 操应长, 程鑫, 王艳忠, 等. 车镇北带古近系砂砾岩储层成岩作用特征[J]. 沉积学报, 2015, 33(6):1192-1203. CAO Yingchang, CHENG Xin, WANG Yanzhong, et al. Diagenesis of Paleogene glutenite reservoir and its control on physical property in the north zone of Chezhen Sag[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2015, 33(6):1192-1203.
[14] 王永诗, 王勇, 朱德顺, 等. 东营凹陷北部陡坡带砂砾岩优质储层成因[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2016, 21(2):28-36. WANG Yongshi, WANG Yong, ZHU Deshun, et al. Genetic mechanism of high-quality glutenite reservoirs at the steep slope in northern Dongying Sag[J]. China Petroleun Exploration, 2016, 21(2):28-36.
[15] 王德英, 于海波, 王军, 等. 秦南凹陷地层岩性油气藏勘探关键技术及其应用成效[J]. 中国海上油气, 2015, 27(3):16-24. WANG Deying, YU Haibo, WANG Jun, et al. Key exploration techniques for stratigraphic lithologic reservoirs and their application in Qinnan Sag, Bohai Sea[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2015, 27(3):16-24.
[16] 庞小军, 杜晓峰, 马正武, 等. 石臼坨凸起东段沙一、二段沉积时期物源剥蚀量与砂砾岩沉积量关系[J]. 中国海上油气, 2017, 29(4):68-75. PANG Xiaojun, DU Xiaofeng, MA Zhengwu, et al. Study on the relationship between provenance denudation quantity and sandy conglomerate volume of the Paleogene Es1-2 in eastern Shijiutuo Uplift, Bohai Sea[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2017, 29(4):68-75.
[17] 李欢, 王清斌, 庞小军, 等. 渤海湾盆地辽东凹陷旅大29构造沙二段近源砂砾岩体优质储层形成机理[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2019, 49(2):294-309. LI Huan, WANG Qingbin, PANG Xiaojun, et al. Generation of high quality near source glutenite reservoir of 2nd member of Shahejie Formation in Lüda 29 structure, Liaodong Sag, BohaiBay Basin[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2019, 49(2):294-309.
[18] 徐伟, 黄晓波, 刘睿, 等. 辽东凹陷南洼斜坡型源-汇系统发育特征及控砂作用[J]. 中国海上油气, 2017, 29(4):76-84. XU Wei, HUANG Xiaobo, LIU Rui, et al. Characteristics of slope source-to-sink system and its control on sand body in southern Liaodong sag, Bohai sea[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2017, 29(4):76-84.
[19] 杨丽莎, 陈彬滔, 马轮, 等. 陆相湖盆坳陷期源-汇系统的要素特征及耦合关系:以南苏丹Melut盆地北部坳陷新近系Jimidi组为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(3):27-38. YANG Lisha, CHEN Bintao, MA Lun, et al. Element feature and coupling model of source-to-sink system in depression lacustrine basin:A case study of Neogene Jimidi Formation in Melut Basin, South Sudan[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(3):27-38.
[20] 符勇, 李忠诚, 万谱, 等. 三角洲前缘滑塌型重力流沉积特征及控制因素:以松辽盆地大安地区青一段为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1):198-208. FU Yong, LI Zhongcheng, WAN Pu, et al. Sedimentary characteristics and controlling factors of slump gravity flow in delta front:A case study of Qing 1 member in Da'an area, Songliao Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2021, 33(1):198-208.
[21] 冯有良, 胡素云, 李建忠, 等. 准噶尔盆地西北缘同沉积构造坡折对层序建造和岩性油气藏富集带的控制[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2018, 30(4):14-25. FENG Youliang, HU Suyun, LI Jianzhong, et al. Controls of syndepotitional structural slope-break zones on sequence architecture and enrichment zones of lithologic reservoirs in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2018, 30(4):14-25.
[22] SURDAM R C, CROSSRY L J. The chemistry of secondary porosity-clastic diagenesis[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1984, 68(2):127- 150.
[23] 王猛, 唐洪明, 刘枢, 等. 砂岩差异致密化成因及其对储层质量的影响:以鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田东区上古生界二叠系为例[J]. 中国矿业大学学报, 2017, 46(6):1282-1300. WANG Meng, TANG Hongming, LIU Shu, et al. Formation mechanism of differential sandstone densification modes and its impact on reservoir quality:A case study of Upper Paleozoic Permian in eastern part of Sulige gas field, Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology, 2017, 46(6):1282-1300.
[24] 孙致学, 孙治雷, 鲁洪江, 等. 砂岩储集层中碳酸盐胶结物特征:以鄂尔多斯盆地中南部延长组为例[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2010, 37(5):543-551. SUN Zhixue, SUN Zhilei, LU Hongjiang, et al. Characteristics of carbonate cements in sandstone reservoirs:A case from Yanchang Formation, middle and southern Ordos Basin, China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2010, 37(5):543-551.
[25] 杨勇强, 邱隆伟, 姜在兴, 等. 陆相断陷湖盆滩坝沉积模式:以东营凹陷古近系沙四上亚段为例[J]. 石油学报, 2011, 32(3):417-423. YANG Yongqiang, QIU Longwei, JIANG Zaixing, et al. A depositional pattern of beach bar in continental rift lake basins:A case study on the upper part of the fourth member of the Shahejie Formation in the Dongying Sa[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2011, 32(3):417-423.
[26] 商晓飞, 侯加根, 孙福亭, 等. 砂质滩坝储集层内部结构特征及构型模式:以黄骅坳陷板桥油田古近系沙河街组为例[J]. 石油学报, 2014, 35(6):1160-1171. SHANG Xiaofei, HOU Jiagen, SUN Futing, et al. Architectural characteristics and sedimentary models of beach-bar sandstone reservoirs:A case study of the Paleogene Shahejie Formation in Banqiao oilfield, Huanghua Depression[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2014, 35(6):1160-1171.
[27] 姜在兴, 王俊辉, 张元福. 滩坝沉积研究进展综述[J]. 古地理学报, 2015, 17(4):427-440. JIANG Zaixing, WANG Junhui, ZHANG Yuanfu. Advances in beach-bar research:A review[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography (Chinese Edition), 2015, 17(4):427-440.
[28] 徐洋, 孟祥超, 刘占国, 等. 低渗透砂砾岩储集层粒内缝成因机制及油气勘探意义:以准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷三叠系百口泉组为例[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2016, 37(4):383-390. XU Yang,MENG Xiangchao,LIU Zhanguo,et al. Genetic mechanism of intragranular fractures in low permeability sandy conglomerate reservoir and their significance in petroleum exploration:A case study from Triassic Baikouquan Formation in Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2016, 37(4):383-390.
[29] 潘建国, 王国栋, 曲永强, 等. 砂砾岩成岩圈闭形成与特征:以准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷三叠系百口泉组为例[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2015, 26(增刊1):41-49. PAN Jianguo, WANG Guodong, QU Yongqiang, et al. Formation mechanism and characteristics of sandy conglomerate diagenetic trap:A case study of the Triassic Baikouquan Formation in the Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2015, 26(Suppl 1):41-49.
[30] 刘鑫金, 宋国奇, 刘惠民, 等. 东营凹陷北部陡坡带砂砾岩油藏类型及序列模式[J]. 油气地质与采收率, 2012, 19(5):20-23. LIU Xinjin, SONG Guoqi, LIU Huimin, et al. Study of conglomerate reservoir types and distribution in north slope zone, Dongying depression[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2012, 19(5):20-23.
[1] 余琪祥, 罗宇, 段铁军, 李勇, 宋在超, 韦庆亮. 准噶尔盆地环东道海子凹陷侏罗系煤层气成藏条件及勘探方向[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(6): 45-55.
[2] 冉逸轩, 王健, 张熠. 松辽盆地北部中央古隆起基岩气藏形成条件与有利勘探区[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(6): 66-76.
[3] 闫建平, 来思俣, 郭伟, 石学文, 廖茂杰, 唐洪明, 胡钦红, 黄毅. 页岩气井地质工程套管变形类型及影响因素研究进展[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(5): 1-14.
[4] 程焱, 王波, 张铜耀, 齐玉民, 杨纪磊, 郝鹏, 李阔, 王晓东. 渤中凹陷渤中A-2区新近系明化镇组岩性油气藏油气运移特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(5): 46-55.
[5] 易珍丽, 石放, 尹太举, 李斌, 李猛, 刘柳, 王铸坤, 余烨. 塔里木盆地哈拉哈塘—哈得地区中生界物源转换及沉积充填响应[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(5): 56-66.
[6] 周自强, 朱正平, 潘仁芳, 董於, 金吉能. 基于波形相控反演的致密砂岩储层模拟预测方法——以黄骅坳陷沧东凹陷南部古近系孔二段为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(5): 77-86.
[7] 张磊, 李莎, 罗波波, 吕伯强, 谢敏, 陈新平, 陈冬霞, 邓彩云. 东濮凹陷北部古近系沙三段超压岩性油气藏成藏机理[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(4): 57-70.
[8] 唐述凯, 郭天魁, 王海洋, 陈铭. 致密储层缝内暂堵转向压裂裂缝扩展规律数值模拟[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(4): 169-177.
[9] 徐田录, 吴承美, 张金凤, 曹爱琼, 张腾. 吉木萨尔凹陷二叠系芦草沟组页岩油储层天然裂缝特征与压裂模拟[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(4): 35-43.
[10] 计玉冰, 郭冰如, 梅珏, 尹志军, 邹辰. 四川盆地南缘昭通示范区罗布向斜志留系龙马溪组页岩储层裂缝建模[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(3): 137-145.
[11] 朱康乐, 高岗, 杨光达, 张东伟, 张莉莉, 朱毅秀, 李婧. 辽河坳陷清水洼陷古近系沙河街组深层烃源岩特征及油气成藏模式[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(3): 146-157.
[12] 西智博, 廖建平, 高荣锦, 周晓龙, 雷文文. 辽河坳陷陈家断裂带北部构造演化解析及油气成藏[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(3): 127-136.
[13] 冯斌, 黄晓波, 何幼斌, 李华, 罗进雄, 李涛, 周晓光. 渤海湾盆地庙西北地区古近系沙河街组三段源-汇系统重建[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(3): 84-95.
[14] 方旭庆, 钟骑, 张建国, 李军亮, 孟涛, 姜在兴, 赵海波. 渤海湾盆地沾化凹陷古近系沙三下亚段旋回地层学分析及地层划分[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(3): 19-30.
[15] 钟会影, 余承挚, 沈文霞, 毕永斌, 伊然, 倪浩铭. 考虑启动压力梯度的致密油藏水平井裂缝干扰渗流特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(3): 172-179.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 黄思静,黄培培,王庆东,刘昊年,吴　萌,邹明亮. 胶结作用在深埋藏砂岩孔隙保存中的意义[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(3): 7 -13 .
[2] 刘震, 陈艳鹏, 赵阳,, 郝奇, 许晓明, 常迈. 陆相断陷盆地油气藏形成控制因素及分布规律概述[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(2): 121 -127 .
[3] 丁超，郭兰，闫继福. 子长油田安定地区延长组长6 油层成藏条件分析[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2009, 21(1): 46 -50 .
[4] 李彦山，张占松，张超谟，陈鹏. 应用压汞资料对长庆地区长6 段储层进行分类研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2009, 21(2): 91 -93 .
[5] 罗 鹏,李国蓉,施泽进,周大志,汤鸿伟,张德明. 川东南地区茅口组层序地层及沉积相浅析[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2010, 22(2): 74 -78 .
[6] 左国平，屠小龙，夏九峰. 苏北探区火山岩油气藏类型研究[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2012, 24(2): 37 -41 .
[7] 王飞宇. 提高热采水平井动用程度的方法与应用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2010, 22(Z1): 100 -103 .
[8] 袁云峰，才业，樊佐春，姜懿洋，秦启荣，蒋庆平. 准噶尔盆地红车断裂带石炭系火山岩储层裂缝特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2011, 23(1): 47 -51 .
[9] 袁剑英，付锁堂，曹正林，阎存凤，张水昌，马达德. 柴达木盆地高原复合油气系统多源生烃和复式成藏[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2011, 23(3): 7 -14 .
[10] 石战战，贺振华，文晓涛，唐湘蓉. 一种基于EMD 和GHT 的储层识别方法[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2011, 23(3): 102 -105 .

陇ICP备17006252号
版权所有© 2018 中国石油集团西北地质研究所有限公司《岩性油气藏》编辑部

地址：甘肃省兰州市城关区雁儿湾路535号(陇ICP备17006252号)    电话：0931-8686158;8686058;8686288    邮箱：yxyqc@petrochina.com.cn

甘公网安备 62010202002827号

本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发