岩性油气藏 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 149159.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20240614
王义凤1,2, 田继先1,2, 李剑1,2, 乔桐3,4, 刘成林3,4, 张景坤3,4, 沙威5, 沈晓双5
WANG Yifeng1,2, TIAN Jixian1,2, LI Jian1,2, QIAO Tong3,4, LIU Chenglin3,4, ZHANG Jingkun3,4, SHA Wei5, SHEN Xiaoshuang5
摘要: 利用PVT相态模拟软件恢复了玛湖凹陷西南地区二叠系油气藏原始储层流体组分,综合经验统计法与相图判别法对已发现油气藏的相态类型进行了判识,通过油气地球化学分析方法,明确了不同相态类型油气的来源及成因。研究结果表明:①玛湖凹陷西南地区二叠系油气藏主要分布在风城组和上乌尔禾组,油气藏的相态类型多样,以黑油油藏为主,挥发性油藏和凝析气藏(带油环的凝析气藏和近临界态凝析气藏)次之,凝析气藏主要发育在风城组,储层流体组分以甲烷为主,C7+烃类含量较少。②研究区二叠系不同相态原油的母质类型为偏腐泥型,均为风城组烃源岩成熟阶段的产物,凝析油的成熟度略高于其他相态类型原油,比其他相态类型原油物性更好,具有低黏度、低凝固点和低含蜡量的特点。③研究区二叠系天然气的组分以烃类气为主,其中甲烷的平均摩尔分数为86.21%,非烃类气含量低,成熟度差异较大,Ro为0.52%~2.39%;主要为风城组腐泥型烃源岩的产物;上乌尔禾组油气藏中天然气成熟度更高,平均Ro值为1.99%,风城组油气藏和凝析气藏中的天然气成熟度较低,平均Ro值分别为0.71%和0.85%。④受风城组烃源岩的热演化程度和储层物性影响,研究区二叠系发育2套含油气系统,分别为风城组的源内自生自储型油气藏和上乌尔禾组的源外下生上储型油气藏。
中图分类号:
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