二连盆地赛汉塔拉凹陷原油地球化学特征与油族划分

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2017.02.005

岩性油气藏 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 36–43.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8926.2017.02.005

二连盆地赛汉塔拉凹陷原油地球化学特征与油族划分

王浩^1,2, 王飞宇¹, 降栓奇³, 吴忠³, 邢雅文³, 蓝宝峰³

1. 中国石油大学(北京) 地球科学学院, 北京 102249;
2. 西北大学研究生院, 西安 710069;
3. 中国石油华北油田分公司勘探开发研究院, 河北任丘 062552

收稿日期:2017-01-11 修回日期:2017-02-07 出版日期:2017-03-21 发布日期:2017-03-21
第一作者:王浩(1991-),男,中国石油大学(北京)在读硕士研究生,研究方向为石油地质学。地址:(102249)北京市昌平区府学路18号中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院。Email:herbert_wh@163.com
通信作者: 王飞宇(1963-),男,博士,教授,主要从事石油地质学方面的教学和科研工作。Email:fywang@cup.edu.cn。
基金资助:
中国石油天然气股份有限公司重大科技专项“华北油田上产稳产800 万吨关键技术研究与应用”（编号：2014E-35-07）资助

The oil families and their geochemical characteristics in Sanhantala Sag,Erlian Basin

WANG Hao^1,2, WANG Feiyu¹, JIANG Shuanqi³, WU Zhong³, XING Yawen³, LAN Baofeng³

1. College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China;
2. Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China;
3. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company, Renqiu 062552, Hebei, China

Received:2017-01-11 Revised:2017-02-07 Online:2017-03-21 Published:2017-03-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 赛汉塔拉凹陷是二连盆地富油气凹陷之一，为揭示其原油特征及成因，对典型探井原油进行了原油物性和地球化学分析。原油物性数据显示，赛汉塔拉凹陷原油含硫量低、黏度低，API为28°～39°，总体为低成熟—成熟原油；不同层位原油的生物标志化合物参数差异较小，说明其沉积环境相似，为同一烃源岩不同成熟阶段排出的原油。选取原油伽马蜡烷/C₃₀ 霍烷，C₃₀*/C₂₉Ts，Pr/Ph，重排甾烷/规则甾烷及甾烷异构化等参数进行聚类分析，赛汉塔拉凹陷原油可划分为2 个油族：油族1 为烃源岩在成熟阶段排出的原油，以阿尔善组和腾一段原油为代表；油族2 为烃源岩在成熟阶段早期排出的原油，以腾二段原油为代表。勘探层系应集中在阿尔善组和腾一段储层中。

关键词: 致密砂岩储层, 沉积环境, 成岩作用, 储层评价, 勘探选区

Abstract: The Saihantala Sag is the one of hydrocarbon rich sags in Erlian Basin. The physical properties and geochemisty data of oil samples were analyzed to identify the feature and generation of oil in Saihantala Sag. The physical property data of oil show that the crude oil samples are in low-moderate maturity stage with low viscosity, low sulfur content and API in a range of 28°-39°. New geochemical data have been gathered from crude oil samples, and denote that the crude oil derived from source rocks with similar depositional environment and expelled hydrocarbon in different mature stages. Several variables including ratios of gammacerane/C₃₀ hopane, C30*/ C₂₉ Ts, Pr/Ph,diasteranes/regular steranes, and sterane isomerization parameters, were selected to carry out cluster analysis,and the crude oil in Sanhantala Sag can be divided into two oil families. Oil-family I mainly distributes in Lower Cretaceous K₁ ba, K₁ bt₁ and expelled from source rocks in the late phase of oil window; Oil-family Ⅱ is mainly from K₁ bt₂ and derived from source rocks in the early phase of oil window. The data of crude oil suggest that the exploration zone should be aimed at the reservoirs of the K₁ ba and K₁ bt₁.

Key words: tight sandstone reservoir , sedimentary environments, diagenesis, reservoire valuation, prospecting area

中图分类号:

TE122.1+13

王浩, 王飞宇, 降栓奇, 吴忠, 邢雅文, 蓝宝峰. 二连盆地赛汉塔拉凹陷原油地球化学特征与油族划分[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(2): 36–43.

WANG Hao, WANG Feiyu, JIANG Shuanqi, WU Zhong, XING Yawen, LAN Baofeng. The oil families and their geochemical characteristics in Sanhantala Sag,Erlian Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2017, 29(2): 36–43.

参考文献

[1] HUNT J M. Petroleum geochemistry and geology. 2nd ed. New York:WH Freeman and Company,1995.
[2] CHEN Z L,LIU G D,HUANG Z L,et al. Controls of oil family distribution and composition in nonmarine petroleum systems: a case study from Inner Mongolia Erlian basin,Northern China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,2014,92:36-52.
[3] 包建平,张功成,朱俊章,等. 渤中凹陷原油生物标志物特征与成因类型划分. 中国海上油气(地质),2002,16(1):11-18. BAO J P,ZHANG G C,ZHU J Z,et al. Biomarker compostion and origin classification of crude oil in Bozhong Sag,Bohai Sea. China Offshore Oli and Gas(Geology),2002,16(1):11-18.
[4] 何文祥,王培荣,潘贤庄,等. 莺—琼盆地原油类型划分及成因探讨. 天然气地球科学,2004,15(2):133-136. HE W X,WANG P R,PAN X Z,et al. The discussion of the crude oil type and its origin in Yingqiong Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience,2004,15(2):133-136.
[5] 李美俊,王铁冠,王春江,等. 塔河油田奥陶系原油三芳甾分布及原油族群划分. 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2012, 36(5):20-24. LI M J,WANG T G,WANG C J,et al. Distribution of triaromatic steroids and oil family classification of Ordovician oils in Tahe Oilfield. Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2012,36(5):20-24.
[6] 柳广弟,杨伟伟,冯渊,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区延长组原油地球化学特征及成因类型划分. 地学前缘,2013,20(2): 108-115. LIU G D,YANG W W,FENG Y,et al. Geochemical characteristics and genetic types of crude oil from Yanchang Formation in Longdong area,Ordos Basin. Earth Science Frontiers, 2013,20(2):108-115.
[7] 宋成鹏,罗晓容,郝雪峰,等. 牛庄洼陷南斜坡沙河街组原油成因类型的多参数聚类分析. 石油实验地质,2013,35(4): 457-463. SONG C P,LUO X R,HAO X F,et al. Multiparameter cluster analysis of crude oil type in Shahejie Formation,southern slope of Niuzhuang Sub-sag. Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2013, 35(4):457-463.
[8] 王强,王飞宇,陈琰,等. 柴达木盆地西部油族划分及成因研究.地球化学,2014,43(2):122-130. WANG Q,WANG F Y,CHEN Y,et al. The oil families and their genesis in the western Qaidam Basin. Geochimica,2014, 43(2):122-130.
[9] 杨伟伟,柳广弟,王延山,等. 辽河滩海地区原油地球化学特征及成因类型.石油与天然气地质,2011,32(5):642-650. YANG W W,LIU G D,WANG Y S,et al. Geochemical behaviors and gentic types of crude oil in tidal zone and shallow water area of Liaohe oilfield. Oil & Gas Geology,2011,32(5): 642-650.
[10] 闫文华,张万福,张立新,等. 二连盆地赛汉塔拉凹陷地质综合评价及目标优选. 石油地球物理勘探,2008,43(增刊1): 139-145. YAN W H,ZHANG W F,ZHANG L X,et al. Integrative geologic evaluation and objective optimization of Saihantala Sag, Erlian Basin. Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2008,43(Suppl 1): 139-145.
[11] 赵志刚,李亮,李书民,等. 二连盆地赛汉塔拉凹陷构造样式及凹陷成因类型研究.大庆石油地质与开发,2005,24(6):11-13. ZHAO Z G,LI L,LI S M,et al. Structure style of Saihantala Sag in Erlian Basin and its genesis type. Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2005,24(6):11-13.
[12] 尹志军,田世清,杨志彬,等. 内蒙二连盆地赛汉塔拉凹陷下白垩统层序地层及有利成藏条件. 古地理学报,2009,11(3): 330-337. YIN Z J,TIAN S Q,YANG Z B,et al. Sequence stratigraphy and beneficial hydrocarbon accumulation conditions of the Lower Cretaceous in Saihantala Sag,Erlian Basin,Inner Mongolia. Journal of Palaegeography,2009,11(3):330-337.
[13] 屈晓艳,杨明慧,罗晓华,等. 二连盆地赛汉塔拉凹陷伸展构造特征及其控藏作用.现代地质,2013,27(5):1023-1032. QU X Y,YANG M H,LUO X H,et al. Extensional tectonic feature and its control on hydrocarbon accumulation of Saihantala Sag in Erlian Basin. Geoscience,2013,27(5):1023-1032.
[14] 程三友,刘少峰,苏三,等. 二连盆地赛汉塔拉凹陷构造特征分析. 石油地球物理勘探,2011,46(6):961-969. CHENG S Y,LIU S F,SU S,et al. Structural characteristics analysis of Saihantala Sag in Erlian Basin. Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2011,46(6):961-969.
[15] 赵贤正,柳广弟,金凤鸣,等. 小型断陷湖盆有效烃源岩分布特征与分布模式——以二连盆地下白垩统为例. 石油学报, 2015,36(6):641-652. ZHAO X Z,LIU G D,JIN F M,et al. Distribution features and pattern of effective source rock in small faulted lacustrine basin: a case study of the Lower Cretaceous in Erlian Basin. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2015,36(6):641-652.
[16] 丁修建,柳广弟,黄志龙,等. 二连盆地赛汉塔拉凹陷烃源岩的分布及形成. 中南大学学报(自然科学版),2015,44(5): 1739-1746. DING X J,LIU G D,HUANG Z L,et al. Source rock distribution and formation in Saihantala Depression,Erlian Basin. Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology),2015,44 (5):1739-1746.
[17] PEPPER A S,CORVI P J. Simple kinetic models of petroleum formation. Part I:oil and gas generation from kerogen. Marine and Pteroleum Geology,1995,12(3):291-319.
[18] PETERS K E,WALTERS C C,MICHAEL M J. The biomarker guide,Volume 1. 2nd ed. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2005.
[19] 张枝焕,杨永才,李伟. 油藏地球化学原理及其在油气勘探与油藏评价中的应用.海相油气地质,2006,11(4):39-47. ZHANG Z H,YANG Y C,LI W. The principles of reservoir geochemistry and its applications in petroleum exploration and reservoir appraisal. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology,2006,11 (4):39-47.
[20] 李任伟. 伽马蜡烷的地质产状及古环境意义. 科学通报,1988 (20):1574-1576. LI R W. Geological occurrence and its paleoenvironental signigicance of gammacerane. Chinese Science Bulletin,1988(20): 1574-1576.
[21] 梁明亮,王作栋,郑建京,等. 辽河断陷烃源岩有机地球化学特征. 岩性油气藏,2014,26(4):110-116. LIANG M L,WANG Z D,ZHENG J J,et al. Organic geochemistry characteristics of source rocks in Liaohe Depression. Lithologic Reservoirs,2014,26(4):110-116.
[22] 张明峰,妥进才,张小军,等. 柴达木盆地乌南油田油源及油气运移探讨.岩性油气藏,2014,24(2):61-66. ZHANG M F,TUO J C,ZHANG X J,et al. Discussion on oil sources and petroleum migration in the Wunan Oilfield,Qaidam Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs,2014,24(2):61-66.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

二连盆地赛汉塔拉凹陷原油地球化学特征与油族划分

The oil families and their geochemical characteristics in Sanhantala Sag,Erlian Basin

PDF (PC)

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 10

[1]	翟咏荷, 何登发, 开百泽. 鄂尔多斯盆地及邻区中—晚二叠世构造-沉积环境与原型盆地演化[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2024, 36(1): 32-44.
[2]	李盛谦, 曾溅辉, 刘亚洲, 李淼, 焦盼盼. 东海盆地西湖凹陷孔雀亭地区古近系平湖组储层成岩作用及孔隙演化[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(5): 49-61.
[3]	冯明友, 高瑞琪, 王兴志, 徐亮, 赵金, 刘小洪, 尚俊鑫. 川西南宝兴地区二叠系栖霞组一段白云岩储层充填序列及流体指示[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(2): 11-20.
[4]	肖玲, 陈曦, 雷宁, 易涛, 郭文杰. 鄂尔多斯盆地合水地区三叠系长7段页岩油储层特征及主控因素[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(2): 80-93.
[5]	曾治平, 柳忠泉, 赵乐强, 李艳丽, 王超, 高平. 准噶尔盆地西北缘哈山地区二叠系风城组页岩油储层特征及其控制因素[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(1): 25-35.
[6]	杨楷乐, 何胜林, 杨朝强, 王猛, 张瑞雪, 任双坡, 赵晓博, 姚光庆. 高温-超压-高CO₂背景下致密砂岩储层成岩作用特征——以莺歌海盆地LD10区新近系梅山组-黄流组为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2023, 35(1): 83-95.
[7]	文志刚, 罗雨舒, 刘江艳, 赵春雨, 李士祥, 田伟超, 樊云鹏, 高和婷. 陇东地区三叠系长7段页岩油储层孔隙结构特征及成因机制[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2022, 34(6): 47-59.
[8]	吕正祥, 廖哲渊, 李岳峰, 宋修章, 李响, 何文军, 黄立良, 卿元华. 玛湖凹陷二叠系风城组碱湖云质岩储层成岩作用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2022, 34(5): 26-37.
[9]	张俊龙, 何幼斌, 梁建设, 邱春光, 吴东胜, 李华, 童乐. 东非海岸盆地下侏罗统沉积特征及其控源作用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2022, 34(4): 128-140.
[10]	魏钦廉, 王翀峘, 刘军峰, 胡榕, 刘美荣, 吕玉娟. 鄂尔多斯盆地樊家川地区三叠系长6₃储层特征及主控因素[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2022, 34(2): 31-44.
[11]	张玉晔, 高建武, 赵靖舟, 张恒, 吴和源, 韩载华, 毛朝瑞, 杨晓. 鄂尔多斯盆地东南部长6油层组致密砂岩成岩作用及其孔隙度定量恢复[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(6): 29-38.
[12]	阳宏, 刘成林, 王飞龙, 汤国民, 李国雄, 曾晓祥, 吴育平. 渤中凹陷东营组古沉积环境及烃源岩发育模式[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(6): 81-92.
[13]	许璟, 贺永红, 马芳侠, 杜彦军, 马浪, 葛云锦, 王瑞生, 郭睿, 段亮. 鄂尔多斯盆地定边油田主力油层有效储层厚度[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(5): 107-119.
[14]	柴毓, 王贵文, 柴新. 四川盆地金秋区块三叠系须二段储层非均质性及成因[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(4): 29-40.
[15]	陈亚军, 荆文波, 宋小勇, 何伯斌, 伍宏美, 王睿, 解士建, 宋凯辉, 马强. 三塘湖盆地马朗凹陷上石炭统沉积岩层地球化学特征及古环境意义[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(4): 63-75.