岩性油气藏 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 8698.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20230308
杜江民1,2, 刘泊远1,2, 张毅3, 贾志伟3, 付基友4, 龙鹏宇1,2, 罗金洋5, 盛军6
DU Jiangmin1,2, LIU Boyuan1,2, ZHANG Yi3, JIA Zhiwei3, FU Jiyou4, LONG Pengyu1,2, LUO Jinyang5, SHENG Jun6
摘要: 通过综述国内典型海相白云岩储层和陆相白云岩储层的发育特征,系统总结了白云岩储层特征及成藏模式。研究结果表明:①台地边缘或台内裂陷边缘、碳酸盐岩缓坡易发育相控型白云岩储层,如塔里木盆地震旦系灯影组发育多个台内裂陷,裂陷周缘发育丘滩白云岩储层,裂陷内充填泥质烃源岩,形成了良好的源储组合。②华北盆地中元古界蓟县系雾迷山组岩性为厚层块状泥晶-粉晶白云岩,主要为微生物成因,储层质量受控于微生物沉积作用、印支期以来的构造破裂作用及溶蚀等成岩作用。③四川盆地高石梯-磨溪地区震旦系灯影组四段发育相对优质的低孔-特低渗型白云岩储层,平均孔隙度为4.8%,平均渗透率为0.5 mD,主要包括泥晶藻云岩、晶粒白云岩和鞍状白云岩,储集层发育的主控因素为有利相带、白云岩化作用及构造作用。④准噶尔盆地二叠系芦草沟组、银额盆地白垩系和柴达木盆地渐新统等3个典型的陆相白云岩储集层普遍较为致密,以纳米-微米级白云石晶间孔为主要储集空间,孔隙度可达10%,但绝大多数渗透率小于0.1 mD。⑤陆相白云岩多为"自生自储"型油气藏,既是储集岩,又具有生油能力,有机质丰度和成熟度偏低,但源岩中分散的可溶有机质可在低熟阶段生烃,咸化环境下具有较高的液态烃产率。⑥陆相白云岩油气藏大多为大型"连续型"非常规油气藏,储集体呈大规模广覆式分布于凹陷或沉积中心,与源外构造高部位和斜坡区形成的构造油气藏、岩性油气藏和地层油气藏共同组成了广泛分布的油气田群。
中图分类号:
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