岩性油气藏 ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 1222.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20180202
毛治国1,2,3, 崔景伟1,2,3, 綦宗金4, 王京红1,2,3, 苏玲1,2,3
MAO Zhiguo1,2,3, CUI Jingwei1,2,3, QI Zongjin4, WANG Jinghong1,2,3, SU Ling1,2,3
摘要: 作为一种由风化改造而成的油气储层,风化壳储层具有其特殊性。在已有研究成果的基础上,结合全球已发现的风化壳储层,界定了风化壳储层的内涵,提出了三级分类方案,梳理了其全球分布及特征。认为风化壳储层可以分为隆升风化型和基岩风化型,在全球不同地区和层系上均有分布;岩性几乎包括了碎屑岩、碳酸盐岩、岩浆岩及变质岩的所有岩石类型,表现出明显的多样性;储集空间类型复杂多样,孔隙(洞)型、裂缝型、孔缝复合型等均有发育;不同岩性的风化壳具有较独特的纵向结构和微观组构,纵向上形成了不同的层次结构和储集空间组合;平面上形成区域性分布的大型油气藏。中国含油气盆地的多旋回叠合发育了多期大中型不整合面,风化壳储层分布广泛,油气勘探潜力大;东部断陷—坳陷型叠合盆地风化壳油气勘探应以基岩风化型为主,中西部克拉通—前陆型叠合盆地风化壳油气勘探应以隆升风化型为主。
中图分类号:
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