岩性油气藏 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 6069.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20220306
何玉, 周星, 李少轩, 丁洪波
HE Yu, ZHOU Xing, LI Shaoxuan, DING Hongbo
摘要: 通过渤海湾盆地渤中凹陷古近系的测压、测井数据建立全井段地层压力曲线,划分其垂向超压带,并根据垂直有效应力-速度交会图、烃源岩发育层段及镜质体反射率分析了超压成因和类型,完善了超压成因的识别方法。研究结果表明:①渤中凹陷古近系东二下段至沙三段均发育异常超压,超压成因主要为欠压实、有机质生烃、流体传导,随着地层年代变老,超压成因由欠压实向有机质生烃、流体传导等非欠压实成因变化。②欠压实超压多发生在厚泥岩段,声波速度变化小,岩石密度较小,垂直有效应力稳定;有机质生烃超压层段的声波速度低于正常压实地层的速度,但随深度增加略有增大,垂直有效应力较小;流体传导超压一般发生于不具备自源型超压生成条件的流体封存箱,声波速度及岩石密度均为正常压实趋势,实测压力纵向上随深度线性增加,表现为同一压力系统。
中图分类号:
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