岩性油气藏 ›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 97–108.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20200609

• 油气地质 • 上一篇    下一篇

吐哈盆地胜北洼陷七克台组二段致密油成藏条件

冯越1,2, 黄志龙1,2, 李天军1,2, 张华3, 李宏伟3, 周亚东3   

  1. 1. 中国石油大学 (北京)地球科学学院, 北京 102249;
    2. 油气资源与探测国家重点实验室, 北京 102249;
    3. 中国石油吐哈油田分公司 勘探开发研究院, 新疆 哈密 839009
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-16 修回日期:2020-03-30 出版日期:2020-12-01 发布日期:2020-10-30
  • 作者简介:冯越(1995-),男,中国石油大学(北京)在读硕士研究生,研究方向为含油气盆地分析。地址:(102249)北京市昌平区府学路18号。Email:2408367665@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重大科技专项“岩性地层油气藏区带、圈闭评价方法与关键技术”（编号：2017ZX05001-003）资助

Tight oil accumulation conditions of the second member of Qiketai Formation in Shengbei sub-sag，Turpan-Hami Basin

FENG Yue1,2, HUANG Zhilong1,2, LI Tianjun1,2, ZHANG Hua3, LI Hongwei3, ZHOU Yadong3   

  1. 1. College of Geoscience, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China;
    3. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Tuha Oilfield Company, Hami 839009, Xinjiang, China
  • Received:2020-03-16 Revised:2020-03-30 Online:2020-12-01 Published:2020-10-30

PDF (PC)

152

摘要： 为了深入分析吐哈盆地胜北洼陷七克台组二段致密油成藏条件与主控因素，有效促进致密油勘探，开展了岩心观察、薄片鉴定、扫描电镜观察、高压压汞和有机地球化学分析等研究。结果表明： ①七克台组二段发育一套微咸水湖相低熟烃源岩，TOC质量分数平均值为1.78%，有机质以Ⅰ型和Ⅱ1型为主，烃源岩品质良好。②七克台组二段中部发育一套致密混积岩储层，孔隙度为2.6%～7.8%，渗透率普遍< 1.0 mD，孔隙结构及连通性中等，允许流体流动的孔喉直径下限为50 nm，可动流体孔隙度下限为2.6%，致密油可动性较强。③优质烃源岩分布、油源断裂、有利沉积相带共同控制了致密油藏的分布，具有“自源供烃、断-缝输导、优势相带控藏”的特征，根据控藏要素可划分出2类致密油勘探有利区。该研究成果对促进吐哈盆地胜北洼陷致密油勘探具有指导意义。

关键词: 致密油, 成藏条件, 七克台组二段, 胜北洼陷, 吐哈盆地

Abstract: In order to analyze the conditions and main controlling factors of tight oil accumulation of the second member of Qiketai Formation(J2 q2)in Shengbei sub-sag of Turpan-Hami Basin,and effectively promote the scale effect of tight oil exploration,core and thin section observation,scanning electron microscopy(SEM), high-pressure mercury injection and organic geochemistry analyses were carried out. The results show that:(1)The J2 q2 source rock is a set of low-mature high-quality source rocks,which deposited in a slightly reduced brackish lake environment,the average TOC of source rock is 1.78%,and the organic matter is mainly of type Ⅰ and type Ⅱ1.(2)A set of tight mixed rock reservoir was developed in the middle of the second member of Qiketai Formation,with porosity ranging from 2.6 to 7.7% and the permeability less than 1.0 mD. The overall performance was characterized by medium reservoir pore structure and connectivity. The cut-off pore-throat radius and lower limit of porosity are 50 nm and 2.6%,respectively,and the mobility of tight oil is relatively strong. (3)The distribution of high-quality source rocks,oil-source faults and favorable sedimentary facies belts control the tight oil accumulation,which has the characteristics of "self-source hydrocarbon supply,fault-fracture transportation and reservoir control of favorable facies belt". According to the reservoir controlling factors,two kinds of favorable areas for tight oil exploration can be divided. The research results have important guiding significance for promoting the exploration of tight oil in Shengbei sub-sag of the Turpan-Hami Basin.

Key words: tight oil, accumulation conditions, the second member of Qiketai Formation, Shengbei sub-sag, Turpan-Hami Basin

中图分类号: 

  • TE122.2
[1] 国家质检总局. GB/T 34906-2017致密油地质评价方法. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2017. General Administration of Quality Supervision. GB/T 34906-2017 Tight oil geological evaluation method. Beijing:China Standards Press, 2017.
[2] 胡素云, 朱如凯, 吴松涛, 等.中国陆相致密油效益勘探开发. 石油勘探与开发, 2018, 45(4):737-748. HU S Y, ZHU R K, WU S T, et al. Profitable exploration and development of continental tight oil in China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2018, 45(4):737-748.
[3] 杜金虎, 何海清, 杨涛, 等.中国致密油勘探进展及面临的挑战.中国石油勘探, 2014, 19(1):1-8. DU J H, HE H Q, YANG T, et al. Progress in China's tight oil exploration and challenges. China Petroleum Exploration, 2014, 19(1):1-8.
[4] 陈启林, 邓毅林, 魏军, 等.酒泉盆地下白垩统致密油类型、分布特征及勘探领域.石油勘探与发, 2018, 45(2):212-222. CHEN Q L, DENG Y L, WEI J, et al. Types,distribution and play targets of Lower Cretaceous tight oil in Jiuquan Basin, NW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2018, 45(2):212-222.
[5] 黄东, 杨光, 杨智, 等.四川盆地致密油勘探开发新认识与发展潜力.天然气地球科学, 2019, 30(8):1212-1221. HUANG D, YANG G, YANG Z, et al. New understanding and development potential of tight oil exploration and development in Sichuan Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2019, 30(8):1212-1221.
[6] 王媛, 汪少勇, 李建忠, 等.辽西雷家地区沙四段中-低熟烃源岩排烃效率与致密油-页岩油勘探前景.石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(4):810-821. WANG Y, WANG S Y, LI J Z, et al. The hydrocarbon expulsion efficiency of medium-low mature source rocks and tightshale oil potential in the Es4, Leijia area in West Depression, Liaohe Basin. Oil & Gas Geology, 2019, 40(4):810-821.
[7] 曹跃, 刘延哲, 陈义国, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地东韩油区延长组长7-长9油气成藏条件及主控因素.岩性油气藏, 2018, 30(1):30-38. CAO Y, LIU Y Z, CHEN Y G, et al. Hydrocarbon accumulation conditions and main controlling factors of Chang 7-Chang 9 oil reservoirs of Yanchang Formation in Donghan region, Ordos Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2018, 30(1):30-38.
[8] 邱振, 李建忠, 吴晓智, 等.国内外致密油勘探现状、主要地质特征及差异.岩性油气藏, 2015, 27(4):119-126. QIU Z, LI J Z, WU X Z, et al. Exploration status,main geologic characteristics and their differences of tight oil between America and China. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2015, 27(4):119-126.
[9] 朱如凯, 邹才能, 吴松涛, 等.中国陆相致密油形成机理与富集规律.石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(6):1168-1184. ZHU R K, ZOU C N, WU S T, et al. Mechanism for generation and accumulation of continental tight oil in China. Oil & Gas Geology, 2019, 40(6):1168-1184.
[10] 杨占龙, 彭立才, 陈启林, 等.吐哈盆地胜北洼陷岩性油气藏成藏条件与油气勘探方向(为《岩性油气藏》 创刊而作).岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(1):62-67. YANG Z L, PENG L C, CHEN Q L, et al. Petroleum accumulation condition analysis and lithologic reservoir exploration in Shengbei Depression of Turpan-Hami Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2007, 19(1):62-67.
[11] 肖冬生, 陈旋, 文川江, 等.吐哈盆地台北凹陷胜北构造带油气成藏新认识.特种油气藏, 2016, 23(3):21-24. XIAO D S, CHEN X, WEN C J, et al. New insights into hydrocarbon accumulation of Shengbei structural zone in Taibei Depression of Tuha Basin. Special Oil and Gas Reservoirs, 2016, 23(3):21-24.
[12] 朱有信, 李新宁, 蒲振山, 等.吐哈盆地侏罗系七克台组致密油储集层特征.新疆石油地质, 2014, 35(2):168-171. ZHU Y X, LI X N, PU Z S,et al. The Qiketai tight oil reservoir characteristics of Jurassic in Tuha Basin. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2014, 35(2):168-171.
[13] 冯越, 黄志龙, 张华, 等.吐哈盆地胜北洼陷七克台组二段混积岩致密储层特征研究.特种油气藏, 2019, 26(5):56-63. FENG Y, HUANG Z L, ZHANG H, et al. Diamictite tight reservoir characterization of Qiketai Formation member-2 in the Shengbei Depression of Tuha Basin. Special Oil and Gas Reservoirs, 2019, 26(5):56-63.
[14] LI T J, HUANG Z L, FENG Y, et al. Reservoir characteristics and evaluation of fluid mobility in organic-rich mixed siliciclasticcarbonate sediments:a case study of the lacustrine Qiketai Formation in Shengbei Sag, Turpan-Hami Basin, Northwest China. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2020, 185:1-21.
[15] 袁明生, 梁世君, 燕列灿, 等.吐哈盆地油气地质与勘探实践. 北京:石油工业出版社, 2002:1-165. YUAN M S, LIANG S J, YAN L C, et al. Petroleum geology and exploration practice of Turpan-Kumul Basin. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 2002:1-165.
[16] 李玉婷.吐鲁番坳陷胜北次洼七克台组烃源岩生烃潜力及评价.北京:中国石油大学(北京), 2018. LI Y T. The hydrocarbon generation potential and assessment on source rock in the Qiketai Formation in the Taibei Sag in TurpanHami Basin. Beijing:China University of Petroleum(Beijing), 2018.
[17] 完颜容, 杨占龙, 魏立花, 等.吐哈盆地台北西部中侏罗统三间房-七克台组沉积相特征.天然气地球科学, 2006, 17(5):693. WANYAN R, YANG Z L, WEI L H, et al. Sedimentary facies features of Sanjianfang and Qiketai Formation of Middle Jurassic in north of Taibei, Tuha Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2006, 17(5):693.
[18] 高岗, 杨尚儒, 屈童.混合沉积研究现状及其与油气富集的关系. 地质科技情报, 2018, 37(6):82-86. GAO G, YANG S R, QU T. Research status of mixing sediments and their relationship with petroleum enrichment. Geological Science and Technology Information, 2018, 37(6):82-86.
[19] 李森, 朱如凯, 崔景伟, 等. 古环境与有机质富集控制因素研究:以鄂尔多斯盆地南缘长7油层组为例. 岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(1):87-95. LI S, ZHU R K, CUI J W, et al. Paleoenvironment and controlling factors of organic matter enrichment:a case of Chang 7 oil reservoir in southern margin of Ordos Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2019, 31(1):87-95.
[20] LUO Q Y, ZHONG N N, LIU Y, et al. Organic geochemical characteristics and accumulation of the organic matter in the Jurassic to Cretaceous sediments of the Saihantala Sag, Erlian Basin, China. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2018, 92:855-867.
[21] 林俊峰, 郝芳, 胡海燕, 等.廊固凹陷沙河街组烃源岩沉积环境与控制因素.石油学报, 2015, 36(2):163-173. LIN J F, HAO F, HU H Y, et al. Depositional environment and controlling factors of source rock in the Shahejie Formation of Langgu Sag. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2015, 36(2):163-173.
[22] 丁修建, 柳广弟, 黄志龙, 等.有机质供给和保存在烃源岩形成中的控制作用.地球科学, 2016, 41(5):836. DING X J, LIU G D, HUANG Z L, et al. Controlling function of organic matter supply and preservation on formation of source rocks. Earth Science, 2016, 41(5):836.
[23] 贾承造, 邹才能, 李建忠, 等. 中国致密油评价标准、主要类型、基本特征及资源前景.石油学报, 2012, 33(3):345. JIA C Z, ZOU C N, LI J Z, et al. Assessment criteria, main types, basic features and resource prospects of the tight oil in China. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2012, 33(3):345.
[24] 王茂林, 程鹏, 田辉, 等. 页岩油储层评价指标体系. 地球化学, 2017, 46(2):182-183. WANG M L, CHENG P, TIAN H, et al. Evaluation index system of shale oil reservoirs. Earth Science, 2017, 46(2):182-183.
[25] 李森明.利用对比技术分析吐哈盆地台北凹陷储层孔隙特征及有效性.石油学报, 2006, 27(1):47-52. LI S M. Pore features and validity analyses of reservoir in Taibei Sag of Tuha Basin using the comparative technology. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2006, 27(1):47-52.
[26] 李闽, 王浩, 陈猛. 致密砂岩储层可动流体分布及影响因素研究:以吉木萨尔凹陷芦草沟组为例. 岩性油气藏, 2018, 30(1):140-141. LI M, WANG H, CHEN M. Distribution characteristics and influencing factors of movable fluid in tight sandstone reservoirs:a case study of Lucaogou Formation in Jimsar Sag, NW China. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2018, 30(1):140-141.
[27] 闫林, 冉启全, 高阳, 等.新疆芦草沟组致密油赋存形式及可动用性评价.油气藏评价与开发, 2017, 7(6):20-25. YAN L, RAN Q Q, GAO Y, et al. Tight oil occurrence form and recoverability evaluation of tight oil reservoir in Lucaogou Formation of Xinjiang. Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2017, 7(6):20-25.
[28] 马剑, 黄志龙, 高潇玉, 等.新疆三塘湖盆地马朗凹陷条湖组凝灰岩油藏油源分析.现代地质, 2015, 29(6):1441-1442. MA J, HUANG Z L, GAO X Y, et al. Oil-source analysis of Tiaohu Formation tuff reservoirs in Malang Sag, Santanghu Basin in Xinjiang. Geoscience, 2015, 29(6):1441-1442.
[29] 马洪, 李建忠, 杨涛, 等.中国陆相湖盆致密油成藏主控因素综述.石油实验地质, 2014, 36(6):673. MA H, LI J Z, YANG T, et al. Main controlling factors for tight oil accumulation in continental lacustrine basins in China. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2014, 36(6):673.
[30] 杨华, 梁晓伟, 牛小兵, 等.陆相致密油形成地质条件及富集主控因素:以鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组7段为例.石油勘探与开发, 2017, 44(1):12-20. YANG H, LIANG X W, NIU X B, et al. Geological conditions for continental tight oil formation and the main controlling factors for the enrichment:a case of Chang 7 member, Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin, NW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2017, 44(1):12-20.
[31] 张凤奇, 张凤博, 钟红利, 等.鄂尔多斯盆地甘泉南部地区延长组长7致密油富集主控因素. 岩性油气藏, 2016, 28(3):12-19. ZHANG F Q, ZHANG F B, ZHONG H L, et al. Main controlling factors of the enrichment of Chang 7 tight oil of Yanchang Formation in southern Ganquan area, Ordos Basin. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2016, 28(3):12-19.
[32] 梁浩, 李新宁, 马强, 等.三塘湖盆地条湖组致密油地质特征及勘探潜力.石油勘探与开发, 2014, 41(5):569-571. LIANG H, LI X N, MA Q, et al. Geological features and exploration potential of Permian Tiaohu Formation tight oil, Santanghu Basin, NW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2014, 41(5):569-571.
[1] 王付勇, 杨坤. 致密油藏孔喉分布特征对渗吸驱油规律的影响[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(2): 155-162.
[2] 龙国徽, 王艳清, 朱超, 夏志远, 赵健, 唐鹏程, 房永生, 李海鹏, 张娜, 刘健. 柴达木盆地英雄岭构造带油气成藏条件与有利勘探区带[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1): 145-160.
[3] 曹思佳, 孙增玖, 党虎强, 曹帅, 刘冬民, 胡少华. 致密油薄砂体储层预测技术及应用实效——以松辽盆地敖南区块下白垩统泉头组为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2021, 33(1): 239-247.
[4] 黄健玲, 傅强, 邱旭明, 赵世杰, 李林祥. 咸化断陷湖盆混积岩特征及沉积模式——以金湖凹陷阜二段为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(2): 54-66.
[5] 吴家洋, 吕正祥, 卿元华, 杨家静, 金涛. 致密油储层中自生绿泥石成因及其对物性的影响——以川中东北部沙溪庙组为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2020, 32(1): 76-85.
[6] 姬靖皓, 席家辉, 曾凤凰, 杨啟桂. 致密油藏分段多簇压裂水平井非稳态产能模型[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(4): 157-164.
[7] 何贵松, 何希鹏, 高玉巧, 张培先, 万静雅, 黄小贞. 中国南方3套海相页岩气成藏条件分析[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(1): 57-68.
[8] 王国林, 史忠生, 赵艳军, 陈彬滔, 薛罗. 南苏丹Melut盆地北部地区岩性油藏成藏条件及勘探启示[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2018, 30(4): 37-45.
[9] 蒋廷学, 王海涛, 卞晓冰, 李洪春, 刘建坤, 吴春方, 周林波. 水平井体积压裂技术研究与应用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2018, 30(3): 1-11.
[10] 曹跃, 刘延哲, 陈义国, 孟旺才, 高鹏鹏. 鄂尔多斯盆地东韩油区延长组长7—长9油气成藏条件及主控因素[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2018, 30(1): 30-38.
[11] 曾源, 陈世加, 李士祥, 路俊刚. 鄂尔多斯盆地正宁地区长8油层组储层特征[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(6): 32-42.
[12] 杨占龙, 肖冬生, 周隶华, 黄云峰, 黄小鹏, 沙雪梅. 高分辨率层序格架下的陆相湖盆精细沉积体系研究——以吐哈盆地西缘侏罗系—古近系为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(5): 1-10.
[13] 彭波, 刘羽琛, 漆富成, 王振云. 湘西北地区新元古界陡山沱组页岩气成藏条件[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(4): 47-54.
[14] 闫林, 冉启全, 高阳, 陈福利, 王少军, 李崇飞. 吉木萨尔凹陷芦草沟组致密油储层溶蚀孔隙特征及成因机理[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(3): 27-33.
[15] 徐雄飞, 文川江, 李玉平, 任忠跃, 肖冬生, 冯亚琴. 马朗凹陷条湖组凝灰岩致密储层特征及形成条件分析[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(3): 34-41.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 庞雄奇, 陈冬霞, 张　俊. 隐蔽油气藏的概念与分类及其在实际应用中需要注意的问题[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(1): 1 -8 .
[2] 雷卞军，张吉，王彩丽，王晓蓉，李世临，刘斌. 高分辨率层序地层对微相和储层的控制作者用——以靖边气田统5井区马五段上部为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(1): 1 -7 .
[3] 杨杰，卫平生，李相博. 石油地震地质学的基本概念、内容和研究方法[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2010, 22(1): 1 -6 .
[4] 王延奇，胡明毅，刘富艳，王辉，胡治华. 鄂西利川见天坝长兴组海绵礁岩石类型及礁体演化阶段[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(3): 44 -48 .
[5] 代黎明, 李建平, 周心怀, 崔忠国, 程建春. 渤海海域新近系浅水三角洲沉积体系分析[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(4): 75 -81 .
[6] 段友祥, 曹婧, 孙歧峰. 自适应倾角导向技术在断层识别中的应用[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2017, 29(4): 101 -107 .
[7] 黄龙，田景春，肖玲，王峰. 鄂尔多斯盆地富县地区长6砂岩储层特征及评价[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(1): 83 -88 .
[8] 杨仕维，李建明. 震积岩特征综述及地质意义[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(1): 89 -94 .
[9] 李传亮，涂兴万. 储层岩石的2种应力敏感机制——应力敏感有利于驱油[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2008, 20(1): 111 -113 .
[10] 李君, 黄志龙, 李佳, 柳波. 松辽盆地东南隆起区长期隆升背景下的油气成藏模式[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2007, 19(1): 57 -61 .

陇ICP备17006252号
版权所有© 2018 中国石油集团西北地质研究所有限公司《岩性油气藏》编辑部

地址：甘肃省兰州市城关区雁儿湾路535号(陇ICP备17006252号)    电话：0931-8686158;8686058;8686288    邮箱：yxyqc@petrochina.com.cn

甘公网安备 62010202002827号

本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发