岩性油气藏 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 153161.doi: 10.12108/yxyqc.20210316
郭永伟1,2, 闫方平1, 王晶1, 褚会丽1, 杨建雷1, 陈颖超1, 张笑洋1
GUO Yongwei1,2, YAN Fangping1, WANG Jing1, CHU Huili1, YANG Jianlei1, CHEN Yingchao1, ZHANG Xiaoyang1
摘要: 沥青质及金属无机沉淀对致密储层的伤害是注CO2驱替中不可避免的问题。为探究沥青质及无机沉淀对储层的伤害机理,以鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长7储层为例,在明确(非)混相压力下原油中CO2含量与沥青质沉淀量关系的基础上,通过开展CO2驱替长岩心实验,研究了CO2非混相和混相驱过程中沥青质和无机沉淀对储层的伤害特征,评价了有机和无机沉淀对储层渗透率和孔隙度的伤害程度。结果表明:当原油中CO2含量达到临界值时,沥青质开始沉淀,沉淀量随CO2含量的增加先快速上升后趋于稳定。混相压力下沥青质沉淀对渗透率和孔隙度的伤害程度均大于非混相。沥青质在混相压力下大量沉积部位为长岩心中后部,而在非混相压力下主要在长岩心前中部。当岩心中沥青质沉淀量达到最大时,后续岩心中的沥青质沉淀量将会逐渐降低,对渗透率造成的伤害也会逐渐减小。无机沉淀在非混相压力下对前中部岩心的渗透率伤害程度大,而在混相压力下则对中后部岩心的渗透率伤害程度大;无机沉淀对孔隙度的影响规律与对渗透率存在差异,主要与溶蚀作用及无机沉淀产生的位置有密切关系。若目标油藏采用非混相驱开发,预防重点为无机沉淀,预防沉淀部位为注入端附近储层;若采用混相驱开发,则预防重点为有机沉淀,预防沉淀部位为产出端附近储层。
中图分类号:
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